马克思对现代性的反省与中国新现代性建构

对现代性的理解、反省和批判构成了马克思毕生的理论主题。马克思正是在对资本全球化社会的反思性批判中，使马克思的现代性视域出场。对启蒙现代性两大基石——抽象的人和绝对理性的批判与反省，造就马克思现代性视域的核心层面。我们要以马克思反思现代性的思想为指导，借鉴西方哲学现代性和反思现代性的思想资源，构建有中国特色的、引导社会和谐发展的现代性。     

马克思哲学与现代性

现代性是一个涉及经济、政治、文化、社会等多方面的总体性概念,它反映了现代社会生成、发展的总体性过程和特征。我们可以从历史层面、社会层面、文化心理层面和精神层面去理解和规范现代性。马克思对现代性的态度是辩证的,即对于现代性的历史价值的积极肯定和对于现代性的负面价值的深刻批判。反省批判现代性的目的是重建现代性。实践是重建现代性的根本方法,共产主义革命是重建现代性的现实运动。     

论京派文学与中国文学的现代性

中国文坛对沈从文等京派作家曾经一度忽视甚至批判，很大程度是因为以历史现代性解释文学现代性．对二者进行了同构性理解。实际上，二者呈逆向结构，于现代性内部形成一种张力。京派作家描写健康优美人性人情的同时，面对物质文明的进步与道德伦理的退化作出反向思考，表现出对物质化的对峙与质疑，具有文化反省的内容。这也正是文学所应当承担的责任，由此使中国新文学获得现代性品格。     

卢梭与尼采文化意识之比较

作为叛逆哲人，卢梭与尼采哲学都是批判哲学，都对西方社会的现状及其思想观念做了深刻的反省与批判，并致力于新的建构，同时也体现了西方现代性发展历程上，审美现代性从善与美的角度抗衡启蒙现代性的文化思路。从理想中的现代英雄形象、现实人性问题的诉求和“道德与非道德”的辩白等方面，探究卢梭与尼采哲学对西方社会的诊断和现代性的见解，从而呈现出与以科技与理智为诉求特征的启蒙现代性相异的文化批判风格。     

中国的启蒙与“现代性”

以什么样的价值取向和立场面对现代社会的各种危机?有学者提出应坚持“反现代性的现代性”立场,并批评中国的启蒙者只批判封建专制主义而回避了对资本主义现代性问题的反思。作者认为:无论是随今天的市场社会而来的现代危机问题,还是早期中国革命的思想实践,均裹挟着大量的封建专制主义的内容。中国早期的启蒙者不但没有完成反封建的任务,反而被革命内部的封建势力所淹没,八十年代新启蒙也仅是文化层面上的批评。因此,我们今天的问题就显得尤其复杂,在选择价值立场的时候,就不能像西方“后现代”那样,仅有反资本主义现代性这一相对单纯的维度。     

略论法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论在中国的历史演变

法兰克福学派的大众文化批判理论是其批判理论的核心议题之一,也是大众文化研究的奠基性理论.我国学者对该理论的研究经历了由野蛮移植、质疑反思到恪守本位这样一个演进过程.法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论的引进刺激了中国大众文化理论与批评的开展,它既是对大众文化进行批判的有力武器,也是建构中国大众文化理论必须汲取的话语资源.     

如何构建中国气派的文艺批评

当下学院化文艺批评和社会化文艺批评中存在着功利化、模式化和商业化的不良现象,对文艺生态造成了伤害;造成这种不良现象的主要原因在于对博大精深的中国文艺理论遗产和批评传统的忽视,我们应重视并发扬从先秦到1980年代之间的文化批评精神,以构建新时代具有中国气派的文艺批评。     

浅论中国当代美术批评的发展

改革开放以来的中国美术批评,从80年代传统与现代的对立争论,到90年代以来本土与全球的关系之辩,贯穿其中不变的,是中西美术文化的差异与对话这一基础课题。从这一视角切入,就当代中国美术批评的发展问题提出一些思考。     

当代中国语境下的现代性问题

现代性是现代化过程最终的"精神积淀",是一个充满着矛盾、对抗和各种参量的、复杂的历史和文化过程。无论从哪个维度和理路上,都不可能对现代性有一个透彻的、穷尽的透析,因为它既是指向未来的、人类生存的一种样式,也是人在其中的、与前现代和后现代相互镶嵌着的环节。现代性一词是西方的概念,中国的现代性说法是否合理?建构中国现代性是不是就是"西化"?而同时,后现代性思潮对现代性思潮的冲击,使我们在探讨中国现代性问题使多了一层思考。如何突破传统,克服现代性内在的矛盾,反思现代性和后现代性,建构当代中国的现代性是我们应该思考的问题。     

试论马克思现代性批判范式的转换

以黑格尔为代表的哲学家们把“理性”视为现代性的基石，确立了以“理性”为基础的现代性理论范式，与之相反，马克思从“资本”的视角透视现代性，实现了从“理性现代性”到“资本现代性”的范式转换。异化劳动是马克思现代性批判范式转换的枢纽，具体表现为两个转向：即从“国民经济学”研究维度的契入到“伦理道德”的转向；从“道德评价优先”到“历史评价优先”的转向。马克思现代性批判范式的转换对于我们今天的社会主义和谐社会建构具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that