利用TEC方法定量分析连铸保护渣结晶比

采用HF-200渣膜热流模拟仪获取了两种不同Li_2O含量的高铝钢连铸保护渣的固态渣膜和水淬渣,通过研磨、过筛和压样得到满足热膨胀仪实验尺寸的样品.利用热膨胀曲线(thermal expansion curve,TEC)法测定保护渣结晶比及其重现性,并通过DSC方法进行验证.结果表明:TEC方法能够测定保护渣的结晶比,其结果的重现性较好,相差最大2.7%,并且TEC测定结果与DSC测定结果相吻合;TEC开始收缩温度点和DSC玻璃化转变温度点一致,比DSC出现峰值的温度点要低;相比DSC法,TEC方法不会因为基线而产生积分误差,是一种研究保护渣结晶性能较好的方法.     

连铸保护渣中氟含量的测定

针对连铸保护渣中氟含量的测定,实验采用了选择性电极测量的方法,该法测量氟离子含量的准确性高,且操作简便.实验通过测量不同pH、温度和熔样熔剂条件下电极电势,讨论了三个单一变量对氟离子选择性电极测量结果的影响,从而得出最佳的测量条件,进一步降低连铸保护渣中氟化物的测定误差,为选择性电极测量法在连铸保护渣中氟含量测定中的应用奠定基础.     

颗粒粒度和形貌特征对保护渣强度的影响

试制不同粒径及粒度分布的保护渣颗粒,用强度测试仪和XL30扫描电镜对保护渣颗粒强度、形貌特征及显微结构进行检测,研究保护渣颗粒强度的影响因素。结果表明,0.3~0.6mm保护渣颗粒比率和致密度是影响其强度的主要因素,加入适中的黏结剂和分散剂,可增大0.3~0.6mm保护渣颗粒的比率、改善致密度,从而增大保护渣颗粒总体强度;延长球磨时间,可增大小粒度原料比率及保护渣颗粒强度。     

保护渣化学成分测定方法

简述了保护渣化学成分测定的重要性,介绍了测定保护渣化学成分的主要方法,包括化学法、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法、X射线荧光分析法;比较了三种成分测定方法的优缺点：化学法劳动强度大,工作效率低,但可以提供内控标样;电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法和 X射线荧光分析法劳动强度低,工作效率高,操作简单,设备先进但成本较高。     

稀土氧化物对结晶器保护渣理化性质的影响

针对在结晶器喂稀土过程中,稀土的氧化产物进入保护渣熔融层,影响和限制了保护渣冶金性能发挥的主要问题,系统测定了稀土氧化物对结晶器保护渣熔化温度、黏度和结晶温度的影响.结果表明,随稀土氧化物含量增加,保护渣熔化温度、黏度和结晶温度显著升高.保护渣中添加少量B2O3和Li2O作为新的助熔剂使用,可以显著削弱稀土氧化物对保护渣理化性能的影响.进而可以为开发成分和性能更为合理的新型稀土钢结晶器保护渣提供理论依据.     

基于DSC的连铸保护渣固体渣膜结晶比定量化分析

通过对差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线的分析,建立了渣膜结晶比计算模型。利用配制已知结晶比的标样,考察了差热分析法确定渣膜结晶比的准确性,并在实验室对工业用中碳钢和低碳钢板坯保护渣制备的渣膜结晶比进行了测定。结果表明:差热分析测量再结晶热焓的方法可以用于渣膜结晶比的判定,相对误差为0~5.03%;用于连铸中碳钢的保护渣渣膜结晶比为88.6%,而低碳钢保护渣的渣膜结晶比为55.0%,其大小趋势与实际要求一致。     

保护渣矿物组分对其熔点和粘度的影响规律

连续铸钢过程中结晶器保护渣的粘度和熔点会对铸坯质量产生较大的影响,采用RDS-04全自动炉渣熔点熔速测定仪和HF-201型结晶器渣膜热流粘度测试仪,分别测定了保护渣的粘度和熔点。结果表明,在一定矿物组成范围内,保护渣的熔化温度随萤石含量、纯碱含量的增加而降低;随石英砂含量的增加而增加;熔化温度随硅灰石含量先增加后降低。而保护渣粘度随石英砂、硅灰石含量的增加而增加,随萤石、纯碱含量的增加而降低。     

保护渣性能对结晶器内传热的影响

在实验室模拟研究了结晶器内酸性保护渣的传热情况。结果表明：增加保护渣的粘度、提高保护渣的凝固温度，结晶器与坯壳之间渣膜的传热系数和热流密度都减小而热阻增加，通过调整保护渣的性能，可调节渣膜的传热系数，使其适应连铸坯生产的要求。     

碱度和温度对结晶器保护渣表面张力的影响

根据结晶器保护渣组成与成分范围,在实验渣成分设计的基础上,采用静滴法,利用渣金界面性质测定仪测定了不同碱度实验渣在不同温度下的表面张力。结果表明,在实验渣成分范围内,随着温度的升高,熔渣表面张力呈线性逐渐降低,温度升高100℃,熔渣表面张力约可降低215 m N/m,且熔渣表面张力的降低主要取决于温度升高所导致的离子间作用力减弱。随着碱度的增加,熔渣表面张力逐渐升高,其变化趋势与熔体聚合程度降低的趋势相一致。     

几种碳素材料的特性及在模铸保护渣中的作用

本文首先研究了保护渣常用的碳素材料—石墨、酸化石墨、炭化稻壳、炭黑的显微结构及燃烧、膨胀等特性。然后研究了配入不同碳素材料的模铸保护渣在膨胀、保温、熔化速度、对钢液增碳等性质上的差异。研究发现,模铸保护渣的上述性质与碳素材料的结构有密切的关系;采用酸化石墨和炭化稻壳或酸化石墨和石墨的复合配炭的模铸保护渣,具有较好的铺展性及膨胀保温性,液渣层形成快、可获得表面质量良好的钢锭。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with