应用弯管流量计测量不同介质流量的方法及其管路布置原则

对应用弯管流量计如何正确测量管道中不同介质的流量，不同管路状况下提高差压测量精度的问题进行了探讨，旨在推动弯管流量计在工业流量测量领域的应用．     

带有旋流的RH精炼系统循环流动的实验研究

探讨RH真空脱气装置水模型上升管中施加旋流以提高系统精炼效率的可能性,分别采用平直叶片叶轮和轴流式叶轮产生旋流,通过水模型实验,比较有旋流和无旋流上升管中气液两相流体流动现象的差别.利用超声波流量计测量系统的循环流量,利用摄像机记录气液两相流动状态.水模型实验结果表明,与无旋流情况相比,施加旋流后循环流量显著增大.由于向心力作用,气泡向管道中心区域积聚,从而使气泡与杂质物碰撞合并的机会大大增加;同时还能够避免气泡吸附在管壁上,提高RH真空精炼装置的寿命.     

弯管流量计的研究和应用

介绍了重点国家级火炬计划项目"ZLRJ智能弯管流量计"(现已由技术监督局统一为ZWL型智能弯管流量计)的理论研究和实验研究的内容,重点围绕主体实验研究的内容展开.理论研究突出阐明了弯管流量计类似一种整流装置,主流动和压力差具有严格对应性.给出了二次流影响的形式和程度.而系统的实验研究内容则给出了弯管流量计可以达到1.0级测量准确度的规模化生产条件.在特别提出了流量系数随管径变化问题的同时,也给出了在低粘度介质中不随流速及雷诺数变化的结果.     

弯管流量计的研究和应用

介绍了重点国家级火炬计划项目“ZLRJ智能弯管流量计”（现已由技术监督局统一为ZWL型智能弯管流量计）的理论研究和实验研究的内容，重点围绕主体实验研究的内容展开，理论研究突出阐明了弯管流量计类似一种整流装置，主流动和压力差具有严格对应性，给出了二次流影响的形式和程度，而系统的实验研究内容则给出了弯管流量计可以达到1．0级测量准确度的规模化生产条件，在特别提出了流量系数随管径变化问题的同时，也给出了在低粘度介质中不随流速及雷诺数变化的结果。     

某流量计的测量与应用分析

本文是作者在近几年的工作过程中,论述子弯管流量计的稳定性、可靠性、适应性、准确性,适用于各种场合管路流体流量的测量.     

弯管流量计标准化

依据弯管流量计的工作原理,提出弯管流量计的标准化工作重点是流量计硬件结构尺寸的标准化问题.并介绍了在严格保证弯管流量计的特征结构尺寸弯径比(R/D)一致的前提条件下,通过实验确定相同管径的多个流量计的流量系数α值,其性能具有很好的一致性;再通过对不同管径流量计的实验比对,发现了流量系数随管径减小而相应增大的对应关系.从而证实了硬件结构尺寸的确定可作为这种流量计标准化工作的首要问题.     

基于蝶阀摆动的叶片式流量波动发生器的设计

流量计测量需在一个相对稳定的环境,而实际测量中管路产生的流量波动对流量计的测量结果产生影响.为了研究不同流量波动对管路测量结果的影响,设计了一台叶片式流量波动发生器,通过电机带动蝶阀阀门来回摆动,在管路中形成一个流量波动.该发生器通过改变电机的摆动频率和摆动角度产生不同的流量波动来模仿水流量系统中可能产生的流量波动.实验证明,该波动发生器所产生的流量波动能够沿着管路上下游进行传播,且在改变发生器摆动频率与摆角时所产生的流量波动也会随之改变.     

多相流体流量测量的采样分流方法

借用数据采集中的采样概念,提出了一种多相流采样分流方法,以获得具有高度代表性的分流体,从而提高多相流体的流量测量精度.首先,以足够高的频率从被测多相流中采集流量数据(分流体),然后把采集到的分流体分离成单相流体,再分别用单相流量计测量其流量,最后根据采样关系确定被测多相流体的总流量.由于分流体只占总流量的很少一部分,因此所需分离器的体积可以大幅度缩小,基本接近普通单相流量计的大小.在油气水三相流实验回路上进行了实验研究,结果表明在实验范围内,采样机构运转平稳、可靠,获得的分流体具有足够高的代表性,测量结果与流型无关,干度偏差小于2%,总流量的测量不确定度小于3.82%.     

“ZLRJ—1型智能流量热量积算仪”通过技术鉴定

“ZLRJ—1型智能流量热量积算仪”科研项目,由河北省科委委托唐山市科委主持于1991年8月6日在唐山市通过技术鉴定。该产品在以下几点有所创新: 1.自行研制的智能弯管流量计原理清楚,动、静态补偿合理,特别适用于热力管网的流量测量,并且安装简便易行,是国内外首次采用的弯管流量测量热量仪。该产品保证了流量测量的可靠性和高精度,样机流量测量达到了优于一级的精度。     

船舶液压系统管路中液压油的流动分析

为了解决目前在线流量测量所面临的诸多问题,实现状态在线监测技术在现代船舶液压系统中高可靠性地应用,对微型传感装置实现液压系统流量测量的理论进行了研究,从液压系统管路内层流流动、湍流流动出发,研究液压系统管路的速度分布,从而为设计新型流量传感器提供了理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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