Banach空间中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的强收敛定理

首先将序列{xn}的迭代定义为:x0∈K,xn+1=(1-α1n)xn+α1nTn1y1n,y1n=(1-α2n)xn+α2nTn2y2n,...,y(m-1)n=(1-αmn)xn+αmnTnmxn,其中{αin}满足一定的条件.若存在严格增加的函数:[0,∞)→[0,∞),且(0)=0,使得〈Tnix-x*,j(x-y)〉≤kn‖x-x*‖2-(‖x-x*‖),j(x-x*)∈J(x-x*),x∈K,i=1,2,...,m,那么{xn}强收敛到x*.x*是K中有限个一致L-李普希茨映象的公共不动点. K是Banach空间E的非空闭凸子集.     

奇摄动二阶非线性微分方程边值问题

本文研究了一类奇摄动二阶非线性边值问题: Ey＇＇—f(x,y,y＇)=0.0相似文献   

负数无对数吗?

负数无对数是在实数范围内而说的,而在复数范围内负数是有对数的,下面就简述一下复数的对数,并以e为底说明之。先从指数谈起: 一、复数指数: 1.定义:若z=x+yi为任意复数。(其中x,y为任意实数)则e是用下式规定的: e~z=e~(x+yi)=e~x(cosy+isiny) 例:e~(7+2i)=e~7(cos2+isin2) e~(4-3i)=e~4[(cos(-3)+isin(-3)]=e~4(cos3-isin3)。 2.性质: ①上述规定是实数指数的自然推广。因为当y=0时,有e~z=e~(x+0)=e~x(cos0+isin0)=e~x。     

Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

二次曲线的奇点及过奇点的切线

在平面上,任给二次曲线Γ:F(x,y)≡a_(11)x~2+2a_(12)xy+a_(22)y~2+2a_(12)x+2a_(23)y+a_(33)=0 (1)和一点 M_0(x_0,y_0),则过 M_0的直线 l 的方程可写为x=x_0+Xt,y=y_0+Yt.X:Y 是 l 的方向,-∞相似文献   

关于丢番图方程x3±1=py2

应用因子分解法、简单同余法以及前人的已知结果证明了:(1)设p是1个奇素数,则丢番图方程组x+1=3py21,x2-x+1=3y22,(y1,y2)=1,y1>0,y2>0,无正整数解x,p,y1,y2;(2)丢番图方程x3+1=py2(其中p≡-1(mod 3)为素数)仅有整数解(x,y)=(-1,0);(3)丢番图方程x3-1=py2(其中p≡-1(m od 3)为素数)仅有整数解(x,y)=(1,0).     

三维多项式微分系统在z轴附近的极限环

考虑三维多项式微分系统x=-y(1+x)+ε(ax+F(x,y,z)),y=x(1+x)+ε(ay+c(x,y,z)),z=ε(cz+R(x,y,z))(F(0,0,z)=0,G(0,0,z)=0),利用一阶平均理论得到上面系统可以从x=-y(1+x),y=x(1+x),z=0的周期轨中分支出n2个极限环,最后用一个例子展示主要结果的简洁性和有效性.     

脉冲微分方程解对小参数的连续依赖性

主要目的是在脉冲微分方程中引入小参数,并研究了当ε→0+时,脉冲微分方程x.=εf(x,t),t≠ti,i=1,2,…n,Δx|t=ti=x(ti+)-x(ti)=εIi(x(ti))的解与平均值方程y.=ε[f0(y)+I0(y)]的解的关系.从而建立了脉冲微分方程Φ-有界变差解对小参数的连续依赖性.     

关于变系数线性方程组零解的稳定性的某些反例的构造方法

考察线性常微分方程组 X=a_(11)(t)x+a_(12)(t)y,y=a_(21)(t)X+a_(22)(t)y。设a_(11)+a_(22)=p=常数,a_(11)a_(22)-a_(12)a_(21)=q=常数,本文首先在上述方程的一个特解x=ψ_1(t),y=ψ_2(t)的条件下,给出了系数a_(ij)(i,j=1,2)的公式和求通解的公式。其次,利用这些结果,给出了构造某些方程组的简便方法,这些方程组可以说明具有变系数的线性组的零解的稳定性质不依赖于方程组的特征方程的根,文内特别讨论了构造具有有界系数的方程组的方法.     

具周期贮存率的两种群竞争的Lotka-Volterra斑块系统的周期解

讨论具周期贮存率的两种群竞争的Lotka-Volterra时滞斑块系统：{x′1(t)=x1(t)[r1(t)-α1(t)x1(t)-b1(t)y(t)] D1(t)[x2(t)-x1(t)] S1(t) x′2(t)=x2(t)[r2(t)-α2(t)x2(t)] D2(t)[x1(t)-x2(t)] S2(t).y′（t)=y(t)[r3(t)-b2(t)x1(t)-α3(t)y(t)-β（t)∫-t^0k(s)y(t s)ds] S3(t)其中ri(t),αi(t)(i=1,2,3),Di(t),bi(t)(i=1,2)和β（t)均为正的连续周期函数，Si(t)(i=1,2,3）是非负连续周期函数。利用新的方法，得到了该系统正周期解存在的充分条件。我们的结果大大推广了相应的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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