UBF厌氧反应器处理高pH值退浆废水的启动试验研究

重点研究采用UBF厌氧反应器难降解退浆废水的启动,试验结果表明,在中温(35±3 ℃)、进水COD为2000 mg/L左右、HTR为24 h、OLR为2.0 kgCOD/m3·d、pH7.6左右情况下2个月迅速启动,COD去除率稳定,并培养出适应水质要求厌氧颗粒污泥;经过YDT弹性填料和组合填料的挂膜比较发现:组合填料经YDT弹性填料挂膜快、三相分离效果好、COD处理效果组合填料经YDT填料高2%～8%.     

珠江微污染源水脱氮除氨生物处理研究

采有生物接触氧化法对珠江微污染源水进行脱氮除氨中试验研究,在不同气水比（1．2：1和1：1）的条件下对PWT型立体网状填料和YDT型弹性立体填料的氨氮,COD,SS去除率,生物量及挂膜情况作了对比分析与探讨,试验结果表明PWT型立体网状填料具有比YDT型弹性立体填料更高的去除氨氮的能力,氨氮的平均去除率高出YDT型弹性立体填料的6％－7％左右。     

组合式厌氧折流板反应器处理城市污水的研究

在组合式厌氧折流板反应器(CABR)内置组合填料，采用厌氧活性污泥直接挂膜的方法启动了该反应器并对城市污水进行生物处理，研究了反应器启动过程中生物膜的生长情况及氨氮、COD、BOD的去除效果。     

低温下厌氧MBBR不同填料挂膜启动特性研究

为了适应高寒缺氧地区特殊的环境和水质,选取厌氧MBBR(moving-bed biofilm reactor)工艺处理该地区的低温农村生活废水,通过考察Levapor海绵填料、聚乙烯K3填料和聚氨酯海绵填料在自然挂膜启动下,填料上生物膜的形态、对实际废水的处理效果、生物膜增殖速率和比呼吸速率,探究3种填料的启动特征。结果表明,生物膜先出现在K3填料的内部和多孔填料的外部,并随着反应器内溶解氧的消耗,变为黑色的厌氧生物膜;厌氧反应器对氨氮和总磷的去除效果不佳,实验末期去除率分别为-15%～8%和-10%～15%;2种多孔海绵填料对COD的去除效率更高、生物膜增殖速度更快,但寿命短并且内源比呼吸速率更高;K3填料对COD的去除率稳定上升,生物膜更新速度快而挂膜慢,但内源比呼吸速率低,在机械搅拌下寿命更长,更适合作为厌氧MBBR反应器的生物载体。     

生物接触氧化工艺用填料的生物膜特性

为阐明不同类型填料对生物膜的影响,选取弹性立体填料、组合式填料、多面空心球作为接触氧化池的填料,通过考察挥发性生物膜量、生物膜耗氧率、生物膜多聚糖等指标,研究填料的挂膜效果与生物膜特性.结果表明：弹性立体填料挂膜速度较慢,约为8天左右,组合式填料与多面空心球挂膜速度相当;组合填料上的生物膜对于底物有较高去除率,约为90%,生物膜量高;多面空心球受气水作用能够悬浮转动,因而具有较强的布水、布气功能,生物膜活性较高,但生物膜容易脱落导致系统受负荷冲击时生物量流失而处理效果变差;弹性填料具有处理效果稳定,受环境变化影响较小,且便于反冲洗,因此其综合性能较好.     

生物接触氧化工艺用填料的生物膜特性

为阐明不同类型填料对生物膜的影响,选取弹性立体填料、组合式填料、多面空心球作为接触氧化池的填料,通过考察挥发性生物膜量、生物膜耗氧率、生物膜多聚糖等指标,研究填料的挂膜效果与生物膜特性.结果表明:弹性立体填料挂膜速度较慢,约为8天左右,组合式填料与多面空心球挂膜速度相当;组合填料上的生物膜对于底物有较高去除率,约为90%,生物膜量高;多面空心球受气水作用能够悬浮转动,因而具有较强的布水、布气功能,生物膜活性较高,但生物膜容易脱落导致系统受负荷冲击时生物量流失而处理效果变差;弹性填料具有处理效果稳定,受环境变化影响较小,且便于反冲洗,因此其综合性能较好.     

脱硫生物膜滴滤塔启动实验研究

探讨影响脱硫生物膜滴滤塔挂膜启动的工艺参数.采用塔内接种和塔内挂膜实验,研究多面空心球填料生物膜滴滤塔的启动过程.实验结果表明,生物膜滴滤塔在挂膜启动期间,生物膜增量、填料床压力损失、SO2去除率可以作为衡量滴滤塔挂膜启动完成的综合评价指标.挂膜初期,进口气体流量和培养液温度对挂膜影响较大,当流量为0.1m3/h,温度为25℃时,有利于提高挂膜效果,降低经济费用.生物膜滴滤塔连续运行19d后启动成功.     

YDT型弹性立体填料

由玉环县东方环保装备厂开发成功的“YDT型弹性立体填料”属高效节能型环保产品。该填料选材优良,强度好,耐腐蚀,耐老化,使用寿命长,且具有挂膜快,脱膜易,不结团等特点。其有效比表面积较大。达到50～300m~2/m~3,立体分布均匀,改善了充氧环境,提高充氧效率。该产品的开发成功填补了国内空白,其结构、性能都具有国际先进水平。使用该产品能节省废水处理工程     

厌氧-好氧反应器处理选矿废水的挂膜实验

 选矿废水中所含的选矿药剂种类多,毒性大,物质结构复杂,大多难以被微生物快速、有效利用,进入环境后可以长期存留,用物化法难以保证出水中有机浮选药剂长期稳定达标排放,因此用生物法处理选矿废水达标排放或便于回收利用已势在必行。本实验采用逐渐增加进水的选矿药剂浓度、固定水力停留时间的方法启动厌氧-好氧反应器,分析了其挂膜过程中对COD和浮选药剂浓度的去除效果及生物相的变化情况。结果表明,挂膜和驯化期间,系统对COD的去除主要集中在好氧反应器,厌氧反应器虽也有一定的去除效果,但去除率远远低于好氧反应器。反应器启动40d后,COD的总去除率稳定在55%,苯胺黑药、乙硫氮和丁基黄药的总去除率分别达到92%,84%和82%,且填料中的生物相趋于稳定,标志着系统挂膜成功。     

填料对厌氧化装置启动的影响研究

目的研究不同的填料对厌氧氨氧化装置启动的影响,选出最有利于厌氧氨氧化反应启动的填料,解决厌氧氨氧化装置启动时间过长的问题.方法取三套生物反应器厌氧氨氧化装置,分别填入弹性填料、火山岩、陶粒3种不同填料,均接种沈阳某污水厂二沉池污泥,自配模拟废水,装置水体温度为(35±1)℃,调节pH值为7.8~8.2.结果经150 d的运行调试,三套厌氧氨氧化装置均启动成功.其中弹性填料装置经过149 d的运行,NH_4~+-N与NO_2~--N的去除率均达到91%和90%;火山岩填料装置经129 d的运行,NH_4~+-N与NO_2~--N的去除率达到96%和97%;陶粒填料装置经过135 d的运行,NH_4~+-N与NO_2~--N的去除率达到93%和94%.结论火山岩和陶粒两种填料与弹性填料相比,具有装置启动时间较短,去除率相对高等优势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with