一种基于权重的动态分簇算法

基于分簇算法,提出了一种基于权重的动态分簇算法(WDCA).该算法综合考虑了节点与其邻居节点的相对速度,节点到其邻居节点的平均距离,节点的能量以及节点的邻居数等因素来选择簇头;同时取消了一般加权分簇算法中簇成员到簇头只有一跳的限制,而是根据簇内成员数动态调整.模拟结果表明,与经典的加权分簇算法(WCA)相比,该算法的簇头稳定性、网络的负载均衡都有很大提高.     

基于分簇结构的P2P流媒体混合分发算法

提出了一种基于分簇结构的混合分发算法,算法采用分簇的方法将流媒体中的节点资源进行簇划分,形成由簇头、簇内节点构成的分簇网络结构,簇头与簇内节点通过拉拽算法来获得数据,而簇头间采用推送分发算法.仿真结果表明,该算法能提高数据块复制速度,减少数据传播时延,有效降低系统的控制开销,提高了播放连续度.     

一种用于移动Ad hoc网络的自适应分布式权值分簇算法

利用分簇算法得到的分层结构可以提高移动Ad hoc网络性能.为有效解决Ad hoc网络簇结构的稳定性问题,在现有分簇算法基础上提出一种自适应分布式权值分簇算法.通过计算每个节点的移动性、平均邻居距离、节点度以及能量消耗4个因素的加权和而实现对随机分布节点自适应动态分簇,同时利用可用度优化簇内节点数.仿真结果表明,新分簇算法相对于已有的分簇算法具有更好的稳定性和负载均衡的优点.     

一种能量高效的无线传感器网络分簇路由算法

分析了无线传感器网络的分簇路由算法,针对现有算法存在的热点问题,提出一种基于分簇思想的能量高效路由算法.采用簇首轮转及局部竞争优化节点簇内通信的能量消耗,采用粒子群优化算法均优化簇首节点的簇间通信负载和能量消耗,从而延长网络的生命期.仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效提高无线传感器网络生存期以及节点与网络的能量利用率.     

传感器网络中一种基于簇的路由算法的研究

为了降低无线传感器网络中节点的能量消耗,提高网络生存期,提出了一种基于簇的路由算法.该算法首先采用K均值动态聚类算法将网络分簇,靠近Sink节点处具有更多的簇;其次利用数据汇聚路由算法寻找从簇头节点到Sink节点的路由;最后由当前簇头根据节点剩余能量及邻居节点的位置重新选择下一轮的簇头,并由新簇头形成簇间路由.仿真计算证明该算法是合理有效的,达到簇内节点能量均衡消耗的目的,同传统分簇算法相比,具有更长的网络生存期和更低的通信能耗.     

移动自组织网中一种平均节点度分簇算法

针对移动ad hoc网络现有分簇算法容易造成通信瓶颈的现象,在最高节点度分簇算法的基础上提出了基于平均节点度的分簇方法,通过选举具有合适节点度大小的节点作为簇头来平衡网络负载,应用Glomosim做的仿真结果显示该算法能较好维持网络的稳定性.     

无线传感网中分簇分层k-medoids协议研究

研究了大规模高密度节点部署的无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks),提出了一种具有可扩展性的分层分簇k-medoids协议.在簇的建立阶段采用改进的k-medoids聚类算法分簇,并将多级分层技术和k-medoids分簇算法融合形成多个层次的分层分簇网,在层0完成全部分簇之后,启动第1层的分簇,并以此类推直到用户指定的层数.仿真实验表明,多层k-medoids分簇算法缩减了网络节点与sink节点之间的通信量,降低了能耗,最终延长了网络生存期.     

无线传感器网络中一种基于神经网络模型的分簇算法

将神经网络引入到无线传感器网络中,提出了一种基于神经网络模型的分簇算法.为了建立合理有效的分簇结构,算法采用了一种基于三层神经网络模型的分簇式无线传感器网络体系结构,在进行分簇时根据相对信息熵来确定簇内的成员节点,保证了簇内节点的相关性较高.同时,还借鉴了神经系统的机制,根据节点间的相关性等参数让一部分节点处于抑制状态从而来均衡簇内的能耗.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能有效延长网络的寿命.     

无线传感器网络中基于HEED的多层分簇路由算法

基于HEED算法中簇首与基站通信能量消耗过大的问题,提出了一种新的成簇路由算法.在参考HEED路由算法的基础上,整合多层分簇的思想,通过在网络拓扑的底层构建多个簇头节点的簇集合、在拓扑的顶层构建多跳转发机制,提出基于HEED的多层分簇路由算法.实验表明,该算法在簇头节点分布和网络生存时间方面较已有的算法有较大的提高.     

一种基于正六边形分簇的WSN拓扑控制研究

本文针对LEACH算法存在的不足之处提出一种基于正六边形分簇的WSN拓扑控制算法.该算法将正六边形作为监测区域,分簇保持均匀状态,簇首节点也依赖于节点剩余能量和地理位置两个因素生成,从而建立起簇首节点依靠中继节点进行数据转发并降低与BS节点通信能耗的新机制.改进后的算法具备均衡化的节点能量,节点和网络生命周期得以延长,吞吐量有显著提升.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.