基于VQMAP模型和AdaBoost学习算法的说话人识别

为了解决传统说话人识别系统在集成学习后识别速度变慢且容易过学习的问题,构造了一种基于最大后验矢量量化(VQMAP)模型和自适应提升(AdaBoost)学习算法的说话人识别系统.首先,分析了说话人识别系统中基分类器性能对集成分类器泛化误差的影响.然后,针对说话人的类别数,构造适当精度的VQMAP模型.最后,利用包含提前终止策略的AdaBoost学习算法将该模型提升为强分类器.实验结果表明:该算法的识别速度较高,是最大后验高斯混合模型(GMMMAP)的9倍;该算法可有效控制AdaBoost学习算法在说话人识别中的过学习问题,其性能优于VQMAP模型,且在训练数据较少或者类别数可预计的情况下,其性能可接近甚至超过GMMMAP模型.     

基于DSP开集说话人识别系统的实时实现

为了给说话人识别系统的应用提供一个较为重要的技术途径,利用美国TI公司生产的TMS320VC5402DSP作为CPU开发的DSP(D igital S ignal Processor)系统,实时实现了一个基于说话人自适应的开集说话人识别系统。为了提高系统的处理速度和识别的准确性,系统采用少量的语音数据产生说话人模型,在改进的矢量量化方法的基础上,利用一种说话人自适应的阈值处理算法,有效地提高了系统的识别率。同时对降低算法的计算量、数据的存储量进行了较深入的研究。从说话人识别的响应时间、训练时间等综合方面考虑,使真正意义上的说话人识别系统在DSP芯片上实现成为可能。实验表明,该系统在普通机房条件下,可以取得较好的实验效果,系统识别时间小于1 s,完全满足实时性的要求。     

一种基于改进的矢量量化算法的说话人识别方法

该文针对LBG算法可能有空胞腔产生及有些码字利用率低的问题,提出了一种改进的矢量量化算法,并将其应用到与文本无关的说话人识别研究,得到了一种新的说话人识别方法.实验表明,这种方法对说话人的识别性能好于基于LBG算法的说话人识别方法.     

一种基于小波神经网络混合模型的说话人识别方法

提出一种混合模型,即将隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)和小波神经网络(WNN)相结合应用于说话人识别的模型.该方法利用HMM的时序建模能力以及小波神经网络较强的模式分类能力,进行与文本无关的说话人的识别.实验表明,采用这种混合模型可以提高系统的识别率,特别在噪声环境中具有一定的噪声鲁棒性,提高了识别性能.     

应用于说话人识别的AdaBoost GMM算法

与文本无关的话者识别一般采用高斯混合模型(GMM),而AdaBoost算法是用于提高各种现有学习算法精度的一种通用的优化算法.论文中讨论如何应用AdaBoostGMM算法进行说话人识别.     

利用说话人自适应实现基于DNN的情感语音合成

为了提高情感语音合成的质量,提出一种采用多个说话人的情感训练语料,利用说话人自适应实现基于深度神经网络的情感语音合成方法。该方法应用文本分析获得语音对应的文本上下文相关标注,并采用WORLD声码器提取情感语音的声学特征;采用文本的上下文相关标注和语音的声学特征训练获得与说话人无关的深度神经网络平均音模型,用目标说话人的目标情感的训练语音和说话人自适应变换获得与目标情感的说话人相关的深度神经网络模型,利用该模型合成目标情感语音。主观评测表明,与传统的基于隐马尔科夫模型的方法比较,该方法合成的情感语音的主观评分更高。客观实验表明,合成的情感语音频谱更接近原始语音。所以,该方法能够提高合成情感语音的自然度和情感度。     

基于矩阵线性插值的说话人自适应算法

语音识别技术中说话人快速自适应技术受到普遍关注。最大似然模型插值 (maxim um likelihood model inter-polation,ML MI)算法是一种有效的快速自适应算法 ,它的主要缺点是需要存储大量的特定人模型。为克服这一缺点 ,该文提出一种改进方法——矩阵线性插值自适应算法。该算法用表示说话人特性的矩阵代替 ML MI中的特定人模型进行线性插值。而插值系数由测试者提供的语音数据按照最大似然准则确定。插值后的线性矩阵与非特定人模型相作用得到最终的说话人自适应模型。该算法大大减少了计算存储量 ,且自适应性能基本与 ML MI相当     

连续语音识别中的说话人快速自适应技术

语音识别技术中说话人快速自适应技术受到普遍关注。该文综述了说话人快速自适应技术在国际上的研究现状 ,并且介绍了本研究组提出的快速自适应方法 ,即最大似然模型插值快速自适应框架及插值算法。与现有的相关自适应方法相比 ,该算法在更复杂的识别系统上同时实现了均值和协方差的自适应 ,并取得较好的自适应效果。当仅有一句自适应数据时 ,识别系统的误识率从 2 8.75 %下降到2 4 .93%。     

基于概率修正PLDA的说话人识别系统

为减弱注册语音与测试语音时长不一致对说话人识别性能的负面影响,提出一个概率修正PLDA建模方法.根据语音时长自适应改变传统PLDA模型中i-vector的概率分布函数,提高PLDA对每个说话人每段语音的时长表征能力,以增强说话人类别的区分度.为验证基于概率修正PLDA模型的有效性,进行了NIST SRE10 corecore测试集在3种不同时长的评测实验,以及NIST 2014 i-vector machine learning challenge测试任务.结果表明,相较于传统的PLDA训练模型,通过语音时长的约束提高了说话人识别性能.     

用遗传算法改进的RBF神经网络在语音识别系统中的应用

针对传统的RBF网络求取隐层基函数中心的K-均值聚类算法的缺点,利用遗传算法的全局搜索性能,将遗传算法用于RBF网络的训练过程.由于简单遗传算法存在收敛速度慢及不能收敛到全局最优解等不足,引入自然数编码的自适应遗传算法,加快网络的训练速度.将该算法应用到语音识别系统中,实验结果表明:使用该方法的识别结果优于使用K-均值聚类算法选取质心的RBF网络的识别结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that