双交流法霍耳效应测量仪的研制

介绍双交流法霍耳效应测量的原理，并说明制作的仪器的结构和样品架制作技术。电磁铁截面积为８．０ｃｍ×５．５ｃｍ，间隙为１．３ｃｍ，磁感应强度Ｂ可达０．１５Ｔ，如缩小间隙，Ｂｍａｘ可达１．５Ｔ。样品电流从５ｍＡ到２ｕＡ分６个量程。测试表明，仪器的灵敏度、稳定度优于ＦＳ－５型锁相放大器的指标。最后分别对砷化镓材料条形样品和方形样品做了２种方法的测量。     

Y1—xGdxBa2Cu3O7—δ超导体的磁场烧结致各向异性

在磁场下（Ｈ＝１．３Ｔ）烧结得到的Ｙ１－ｘＧｄｘＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ）（ｘ＝０～１．０）系超导体表现出明显的电阻率ρ超导转变零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ和临界电流Ｊｃ各向异性，样品的常态电阻率在平行于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ比垂直于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ大８％～７０％，零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ∥比Ｔｃｆ┴大１．０～５．０临界电流Ｊｃ比Ｊｃ大９％～７３％，而且在外磁场（Ｈｔ＝２．０Ｔ）下测得的临界电流Ｊｃ随外扬Ｈｔ与烧结磁场     

Y_（1－x）Gd_xBa_2Cu_3O_（7－δ）超导体的磁场烧结致各向异性

在磁场下（Ｈ＝１．３Ｔ）烧结得到的Ｙ１－ｘＧｄｘＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ（ｘ＝０～１．０）系超导体表现出明显的电阻率ρ、超导转变零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ和临界电流Ｊｃ各向异性．样品的常态电阻率在平行于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ比垂直于烧结磁场方向上的值ρ大８％～７０％；零电阻温度Ｔｃｆ比Ｔｃｆ大１．０～５．０Ｋ；临界电流Ｊｃ比Ｊｃ大９％～７３％，而且在外磁场（Ｈｔ＝２．０Ｔ）下测得的临界电流Ｊｃ随外场Ｈｔ与烧结磁场ＨＳ间的夹角α呈椭圆形变化规律．这表明烧结过程中所加的磁场引起了该系超导体的各向异性．     

DrugFET的研究（XⅢ）：四苯硼钠一烟碱FET的研制与应用

本文将离子敏感场效应晶体管（ＩＳＦＥＴ）与药物敏感膜相结合,研制成一种药物敏感场效应晶体管传感器（ＤｒｕｇＦＥＴ）。用四苯硼钠为电活性物质,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯为增塑剂,制成ｐｖｃ膜,对烟碱的线性范围为１．０×１０－２～２．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,斜率为５７．５ｍｖ／ｐｃ,适宜ｐＨ范围为５．５～８．０,检出限为１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用该传感器分析烟草中烟碱的含量,结果和分光光度法相一致。     

LMTO—ASA超原胞法计算空位有序的稳定性

用ＬＤＦ－ＬＭＴＯ－ＡＳＡ超原胞法，以Ｎｂ（Ｃ１－ｘ□ｘ）为例直接计算Ｎｂ３Ｃ４□０，Ｎｂ４Ｃ３□１，Ｎｂ４Ｃ２□２，Ｎｂ４Ｃ１□３Ｎｂ４Ｃ０□４五种“样本”在不同晶格常数下的总能的变化，结合统计分布直接计算碳空位在非金属元素的ｆ，ｃ，ｃ子晶格上分布有序的稳定性，计算结果表明ＮａＣｌ型Ｎｂ（Ｃ１－ｘ□ｘ）的有序相和无序相仅在０＜ｘ＜０．５组分范围内存在，其中有序相更稳定，ｘ＞０．５时不存在上述结构     

用G—L理论计算磁在Josephson隧道结中的穿透深度

该文用Ｇ－Ｌ理论计算得出磁场在Ｊｐｓｅｐｈｓｏｎ隧道结中的穿透深度值为λｊ＝」ｍｃ＾２／８πｅ＾２ ξ＾２００．７４＾２／ρ０ｃｏｓ（γ２－γ１）／２Ｔｃ／（ｄ＾２－ｘ＾２）（Ｔｃ－Ｔ０」＾１／２这一结果表明λｊ与空间位置Ｘ有关。     

荞麦的组织培养及植株再生

荞麦（Ｆａｇｏｐｙｒｕｍ ｅｓｃｕｌｅｎｔｕｍ Ｍｏｅｎｃｈ．）无菌苗下胚轴切段在含不同激素配比的ＭＳ培养基上进行愈伤组织诱导,发现在 ２． ０ ｍｇ／Ｌ ２． ４－Ｄ与 １． ５ ｍｇ／Ｌ ６ ＢＡ组合时,可１００％地诱导出愈伤组织。愈伤组织在含 １．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ６ＢＡ和１．５ ｍｇ／Ｌ ２．４－Ｄ的激素条件下继代培养１代后转入含２ｍｇ／Ｌ ６ ＢＡ和１ｍｇ／Ｌ ＫＴ的 ＭＳ培养基上,计有８０％以上可分化出苗。转入０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的 １／２ＭＳ培养基上则可诱导出根。研究建立了荞麦离体诱导高频率再生植株的实验体系。     

LMTO－ASA超原胞法计算空位有序的稳定性

用ＬＤＦ－ＬＭＴＯ－ＡＳＡ超原胞法，以Ｎｂ（Ｃ＿（１－ｘ）□＿ｘ）为例直接计算Ｎｂ＿４Ｃ＿４□＿０、Ｎｂ＿４Ｃ＿３□＿１、Ｎｂ＿４Ｃ＿２□＿２、Ｎｂ＿４Ｃ＿１□３和Ｎｂ＿４Ｃ＿□＿４五种“样本”在不同晶格常数下的总能的变化，结合统计分布直接计算碳空位在非金属元素的ｆ，ｃ，ｃ子晶格上分布有序的稳定性，计算结果表明ＮａＣｌ型Ｎｂ（Ｃ＿（１－ｘ）□＿ｘ）的有序相和无序相仅在０＜ｘ＜０．５组分范围内存在，其中有序相更稳定。ｘ＞０．５时不存在上述结构的有序或无序相。这与实验结果一致。     

植物激素对药用植物山丹离体子叶愈伤组织诱导、器官分化及植株再生的影响

ＭＳ培养基附加ＢＡ１，０～２．２／ＮＡＡ０．０１～０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＫＴ１．０～２．０／ＮＡＡ０．０１～０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＢＡ０．５＋ＫＴ０．５／ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ及ＢＡ１．０＋ＫＴ１．０／ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ的不同激素组合，处理山丹离体子叶，均能诱导其产生愈伤组织和分化芽，除３Ａ１．０／ＮＡＡ０．０１和ＢＡ１．０／ＮＡＡ０．１外，各组合还均能诱发生根和使植株再生。     

Na_(2.5)Hf_(2-x)Ti_xSi_(1.5)P_(1.5)O_(12)系统快离子导体的阻抗谱

系统地研究了Ｎａ２．５Ｈｆ２－ｘＴｉｘＳｉ１．５Ｐ１．５Ｏ１２快离子导体的阻抗谱，采用ＺＲＥＳ３．３程序对实测点进行解释和拟合计算，结果表明该系统呈良好的低温导电性。其中起始组成为Ｎａ２．５Ｈｆ１．８Ｔｉ０．２Ｓｉ１．５Ｏ１２的电导性最好．在４７３Ｋ时，其导电率σ４７３＝１．４７×１０－２（Ω·ｃｍ）－１，电导激活能Ｅａ＝ ２３．８６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with