基于非负矩阵分解的相关反馈图像检索算法

提出了一种新的基于非负矩阵分解(NMF)的相关反馈检索算法．在每次反馈过程中,由用户标记与查询图像相似的正例样本的特征向量构成样本矩阵,进行NMF分解,得到NMF的基矩阵和样本的系数矩阵,然后根据分解所得的模型进行检索．由于NMF在一定程度上勾勒出了相关图像在基矩阵所代表的空间中的分布,因而可以有效地提高检索的查准率．使用由500幅图像组成的图像库进行实验,通过与特征加权以及支撑向量机相关反馈方法的比较表明,该方法通过交互的NMF相关反馈,确实能使图像检索的查准率得到较大的提高．     

基于灰关联规则的回转窑火焰图像检索方法

将数据挖掘中的灰关联分析引入基于内容的图像检索中,提出一种基于灰关联度的回转窑火焰图像的检索方法.通过分析火焰图像特征值,并结合生产运行数据挖掘得到关联规则;应用灰关联度作为加权因子计算被检索图像与数据库中图像的相似度,从而得到一系列相近检索结果;根据用户的相关反馈,查询得到更优结果;设计和实现了检索系统的原型机,并应用从某氧化铝厂采集的图像和生产数据进行图像检索实验.实验结果表明:该方法能够较快而有效地从图像数据库中检索得到较满意的结果.     

基于多示例学习的遥感图像检索

将基于多示例学习的相关反馈技术应用到遥感图像检索中.为了避免局部最小值和减少冗余计算量,对传统的多示例学习算法--多样密度算法进行了改进.改进的算法利用用户标注的样本学习得到的查询概念,指导下一轮检索.为了提高查准率,综合学习得到的查询概念,提出了查询概念集来取代查询概念.实验结果表明,该算法比传统方法具有更好的检索性能.     

基于支持向量机的二次距离约束图像检索技术

相关反馈技术是图像检索过程中的一种交互式技术。在图像检索中,传统支持向量机作为反馈学习仅仅是把相关反馈看作模式分类问题。然而在海量图像数据中,映像到特征空间中的图像是线性不可分的,在图像检索中仅靠简单的模式分类来学习反馈,得不到理想的学习效果。本文在无约束的反馈算法的基础上提出了二次约束距离算法,即在基于支持向量机得到分类后。对分类结果按照距离相关图像的聚类中心进行再次排序后,将结果回馈给用户。     

基于Gabor滤波器和相关反馈的医学图像检索

针对医学图像检索问题,提出了一种结合Gabor滤波器和相关反馈的医学图像检索算法.首先,采用Gabor滤波器的方法对医学图像进行纹理特征提取,计算图像相似度;然后,利用相关反馈技术调整图像之间的相似度,改善图像检索过程中的人机交互性能.实验表明,通过相关反馈,该方法有效地提高了检索结果的查准率、查全率.     

图像检索中基于记忆与半监督的主动相关反馈算法

为快速提高相关反馈算法的效率,提出一种记忆与半监督相结合的主动相关反馈算法.在检索初期,利用记忆信息获得较多的正训练样本,利用用户已标记样本与数据库内未标记样本有效地解决训练样本不平衡问题,获得准确的初始SVM分类器;在检索后期,利用主动学习算法寻找数据库内对优化学习过程中最有用的样本请求用户标记,减少用户标记的样本量,加快收敛速度.对5000幅Corel图像数据库的实验表明,与传统相关反馈算法相比,新算法能够显著提高学习器的效率和性能,并快速收敛于用户的查询概念.     

基于支持向量机的相关反馈图像检索算法

相关反馈技术是近年来在图像检索中较为重要的研究方法 ,从机器学习的角度 ,以支持向量机 (SVM)为分类器 ,提出了一种新的相关反馈方法。在每次反馈中对用户标记的正例和反例样本进行学习 ,建立 SVM分类器作为模型 ,并根据学习所得的模型进行检索。由于 SVM分类器在一定程度上勾勒出了相关图像在特征空间中的分布 ,因而对整个图像库进行检索时可以查找到更多的相关图像。使用由9918幅图像组成的图像库进行实验 ,结果表明 :该方法可以通过交互的反馈过程 ,有效地检索出更多的相关图像 ,并且在有限训练样本情况下具有良好的泛化能力     

一种基于自学习的动态语义网络的图像检索方法

基于关键字和基于内容的图像检索是图像检索系统中的两种重要方法.而当今,图像检索系统重点强调在图像检索过程中,高层语义与低层视觉特征的结合.最近,一些研究者在检索周期中采用用户互交,使用上述方法和半自动图像检索的结合,取得了一些成果,但没有自学习的动态语义功能,检索效率不高.论文给出的方法是基于一个分层的语义网络,在图像检索领域能够响应不能的需求,并且根据用户的反馈,执行一个新的动态学习检索过程,可以明显的提高图像检索效率.     

一种基于约束的半监督聚类查询扩展方法

针对伪相关反馈模型反馈文档信息质量差和扩展词选择不适产生的漂移现象等问题,提出了一种基于约束的半监督聚类查询扩展方法。该方法对初检结果的前k个文档进行人工标注,分成相关文档与不相关文档两类;并利用一种半监督聚类算法对初检结果的前”个文档进行分析,提取出与查询相关的文档作为反馈文档。该方法通过对少量标注文档与查询相关性的学习,能够较准确地估计出大量未知文档与查询的相关性,提高反馈文档的质量,从而有效提高检索的查全率和查准率。实验结果表明,该方法比传统的伪相关反馈和基于无监督聚类的伪相关反馈有更优的检索性能。     

基于内容的图形数据检索和相关性反馈

在对大量的图像数据进行检索时,传统的信息检索技术并不能满足要求,因此,基于内容的图像检索技术(CBIRCon-tent Based Image Retrieval)的研究应运而生.本文主要介绍了CBIR中的一些基本内容,基于内容图像检索(CBIR)的早期阶段,是以计算机为中心,使得一些查询结果从计算机的角度来看是相似的,而有人却认为是不相似的.为解决上述矛盾,在基于内容的图像检索领域引入了相关反馈机制.通过人机交互机制使得计算机能够不断了解用户对查询结果的满意程度,并通过逐步学习把输出调整到符合用户期望的状态.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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