光谱法研究诺氟沙星与DNA的作用

利用荧光光谱和紫外光谱研究了诺氟沙星(NFA)与DNA作用.实验结果表明,DNA以静态猝灭的方式使得诺氟沙星的荧光强度显著降低,NFA在浓度为5.86×10-7～1.95×10-6mol·L-1时,体系的荧光强度与DNA的浓度在一定范围内存在着线性关系,其中在NFA浓度为5.86×10-6mol·L-1时,存在最宽的线性范围,DNA的浓度为2.0×10-5～2.22×10-4mol·L-1.确定了最佳反应条件,该方法简便快速,背景干扰小,对于合成样品中DNA测定结果令人满意.     

稳态荧光探针法对新型二聚季铵盐表面活性剂聚集数的测定

以芘（Py）为荧光探针,氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)为猝灭剂,芘的饱和水溶液为溶剂配制的新型二聚季铵盐表面活性剂溶液,根据芘的荧光强度比(I373/I383)随表面活性剂水溶液浓度的变化而变化,用稳态荧光探针法测定了该二聚季铵盐表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度（cmc）、胶束聚集数（N）.结果表明,在25 ℃时该二聚季铵盐表面活性剂的cmc为0.711 mmol·L-1,与用表面张力法测定的结果基本一致.在猝灭剂氯化十六烷基吡啶浓度为0.16~0.24 mmol·L-1(25 ℃),表面活性剂溶液浓度是其临界胶束浓     

表面活性剂存在下的荧光猝灭铜传感器

以 N- 1-萘乙二胺盐酸盐为原料 ,合成 1-萘基 - N′,N′-二乙酸 -乙二胺 (NDAE) .研究金属离子对 NDAE荧光特性的影响 ,探讨其荧光猝灭机理 .利用表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB) ,提高对铜测定的选择性和灵敏度 ,其相对荧光强度与铜离子浓度在 0 .4 933～ 5 .5 6 2μmol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系 .该方法的检测下限为 0 .14 8μmol· L-1,而相对标准偏差为0 .5 % .     

多羟基富勒烯衍生物的合成与表征

介绍了合成多羟基富勒烯衍生物C60 / 70 (OH) x 的简便方法 ,采用FT IR ,1HNMR ,RF对其结构进行了表征 ,初步讨论了其溶解性及荧光效应 .实验发现该产物在 2 5℃下 ,1mL水中可溶解 10 .4mg ,表明其羟基数目较多 ,在水溶液中形成了大量氢键 ;还发现该产物的荧光强度与浓度有关 ,当浓度为 12 .5× 10 -5mol·L-1时 ,出现一个最大值 ,表明富勒醇存在浓度自吸收现象     

乙酰靛玉红对SDS临界胶束浓度的测定

本文以乙酰靛玉红为探针采用荧光光谱法对阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(简称SDS)的梯度浓度下的荧光强度进行了测定.结果表明,当SDS浓度为8.20 mmol·L-1时,乙酰靛玉红发射峰位置592 nm处的荧光强度发生了明显的变化,此突变点对应的SDS浓度值与其临界胶束浓度文献值一致,表明将乙酰靛玉红作为荧光探针测定SDS的CMC是可行的.     

偏最小二乘--荧光光度法同时测定多种酚体系

酚类化合物具有平面共轭的分子结构,因而具有较强的内源荧光。在苯酚含量为0～1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),对甲基酚含量在0～1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),邻苯二酚含量在0～5×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)时线性关系较好.但是在线性范围内3种酚的荧光强度并不具有良好的线性加和性,而且苯酚、对甲酚、邻苯二酚的荧光光谱严重重叠,常规分析方法难以实现多组分同时测定。文中采用了偏最小二乘法(PLS)处理该3组分的荧光光谱数据,实现了对模拟样品中3组分的同时测定。     

罗丹明B荧光光谱机理的研究

考察了罗丹明B浓度、溶剂的极性、pH值大小、表面活性剂的增敏等因素对罗丹明B的荧光光谱影响，探讨了以上各因素影响罗丹明B的荧光光谱的机理．结果表明，随着罗丹明B浓度的增加，荧光光谱波长红移，强度先增后减；溶剂极性增加，波长红移，荧光强度则由于溶剂特殊效应的影响而减小；pH=1．0～3．0时，荧光强度随pH的增加而增大，pH＞3．0时，荧光强度几乎无变化；阳离子表面活性剂对体系的荧光强度具有增敏作用，阴离子表面活性剂则相反．     

催化极谱法快速测定硫磺中微量碲

采用硫化铵快速分解硫磺试样,在16.56 mol·L-1NH3·H2O-0.21 mol·L-1酒石酸钠-3.01×10-4mol·L-1Pb-1.50×10-2mol·L-1EDTA-0.12mol·L-1Na2SO3-3.2×10-4mol·L-1HNO3体系中以催化极谱法测定微量碲.极谱峰电位为-1.10V(VS·SCE).碲浓度在4～100ng/mL-1范围内与峰电流有良好的分段线性关系.检出下限为4ng·mL-1.方法的RSD为1.9%～2.3%,加标回收率为90.10%～96.00%.该法操作简便快速,用于硫磺样品的测定结果满意.     

木屑中残留五氯苯酚的测定

报道了以PVC膜五氯苯酚(PCP)离子电极测定木屑中残留PCP.测定了30多种常见无机、有机阴离子的选择性,只是苦味酸根离子有明显干扰.电极对阴离子的选择性次序为:PCP-～苦味酸根>2,4-二硝基苯酚>ClO-4～对硝基酚离子>邻硝基酚离子～间硝基酚离子>水杨酸>苯酚>SCN->I->ClO-4>3>NO-3>NO-3>CO2-2>Cl-～HPO2-SO2-4.25℃时,在Na2CO3浓度为5×10-3mol·L-1介质中,电极的线性响应范围为4.5×10-7～1.0×10-2mol·L-1,斜率为55±2mV/decate,检出限为2×10-7mol·L-1.用电位法在木屑中测得PCP的回收率为91%～93%,相对标准偏差在1.0～1.3%范围.该法用于木屑中PCP的测定,结果令人满意.图1,表2,参9.     

邻羟基苯基亚氨基乙二铵氟硼酸盐的光谱性质及其对TX-100的响应

研究了p H以及表面活性剂对邻羟基苯基亚氨基乙二铵氟硼酸盐DJQ-45的光谱,发现p H对DJQ-45的光谱的影响具有可逆性;DJQ-45可以定量检测表面活性剂TX-100,当TX-100的浓度小于0.2 m M时,溶液的荧光强度下降的较为缓慢,当TX-100的浓度大于0.2 m M时,溶液的荧光强度急剧下降,当TX-100的浓度达到16 m M时,溶液的荧光光谱发生蓝移,蓝移了14 nm,强度急剧下降,当TX-100的浓度从25 m M到45 m M时,溶液的荧光强度基本保持不变。邻羟基苯基亚氨基乙二铵氟硼酸盐有希望被用做检测TX-100。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.