零偏压下近红外集成单波长波导光探测器

提出了一种基于InGaAsP材料的零偏压单片集成波导光探测器。该器件单片集成了光子晶体(Photonic Crystals, PC)滤波器、锥形耦合器、零偏压波导光探测器(Wave-Guide Photodetector, WGPD)以及直波导,形成了一个平面微纳光信号接收子系统。集成的波导光探测器吸收峰值波长位于1.55μm处,光谱线宽仅1.6 nm。设计的波导光探测器在无外加偏压时具有良好性能,经优化,当其面积为4μm×15μm时其3 dB带宽达78 GHz@0 V,响应度为0.78 A/W。整个器件基于组分可调的InGaAsP材料,实现多功能器件的单片集成,具有高性能、小体积、低功耗、窄线宽等特性。     

基于加载条形光波导结构的聚合物热光开关

为解决有机/ 无机杂化材料薄膜厚度较薄且难加工等问题, 设计并制作了一种基于加载条形光波导结构 的 MZI(Mach-Zehnder Interferometer)型快速、 低功耗热光开关器件。 聚合物材料具有较低的热导率和较大的热 光系数, 能有效降低器件的功耗, 以热导率相对较大的 SiO 2 的衬底作为下包层, 可有效加快器件响应时间。 采用热光系数较大的有机/ 无机杂化材料 DR1/ SiO 2 -TiO 2 作为波导芯层, 以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和甲基丙烯酸环 氧丙酯的共聚物(P(MMA-GMA): Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate-Glycicly-Methacrylate)作为加载条波导, 以聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯(PMMA: Polymethyl Methacrylate)作为波导上包层, 设计了热光开关器件。 采用 COMSOL 软件模拟了 器件的光场和热场分布, 采用微加工工艺并结合光漂白技术进行了开关器件的制备。 并在 1 550 nm 工作波长 下测试开关器件的性能。 可在缩短器件响应时间的同时降低器件的功耗, 驱动功率为 9. 2 mW, 消光比为 21. 2 dB, 开关的上升、 下降时间分别为 152. 8 滋s 和 180. 0 滋s。     

掺铒聚合物光波导放大器的制备与测试

研究掺铒有机聚合物材料Er(DBM)3Phen/PMMA-GMA的光学性质, 并测试了该聚合物的吸收光谱和折射率等参数, 通过光刻结合反应离子刻蚀技术, 利用该材料制备了掺铒聚合物光波导放大器. 采用光纤与波导放大器的直接端面耦合方法测试了光波导放大器的特性, 结果表明, 当输入信号功率为0.2 mW, 抽运功率为150 mW时, 在1.24 cm长的器件上获得了0.9 dB的相对增益.      

反射型有机聚合物电光可变衰减器的实验研究

该文提出一种基于导波共振的反射型聚合物电光可变光衰减器,它是利用聚合物薄膜的电光效应,通过电场控制衰减全反射(Attenuated-Total-Internal-Reflection)结构中入射光到导模的耦合效率,从而控制波导结构对入射光的吸收即衰减量.由于器件核心结构为衰减全反射结构,整个器件无运动部件,因此器件具有稳定性好、响应速度快、工艺简单和成本低廉等特点.     

Yb-Er共掺光波导放大器增益特性模拟及优化

为提高光波导放大器的增益特性,从Yb-Er共掺系统的能级结构及能量传递过程出发,建立了Yb-Er共掺光波导放大器增益的理论模型,对增益特性进行数值模拟;讨论了铒离子的掺杂浓度、泵浦光功率和信号光功率等因素对光波导放大器增益的影响,并进行优化。数值模拟结果表明:当波导长度小于其最佳值时,增益随铒离子的掺杂浓度和泵浦光功率的增加而显著增大;超过最佳波导长度,增益随之下降;泵浦光功率一致,信号光功率增强时,增益下降。抽运功率为70 mW时,长度为2.24 cm的光波导放大器,单位长度增益为4.73 dB/cm,该结果与实验数据基本吻合。     

平板光波导的非线性耦合

给出两个非线性平板波导耦合成的定向耦合器 ,给出当两波导间的间隙 (耦合区 )为克尔型非线性介质时耦合系数与导波功率的关系的计算公式 .给出了耦合区为自聚焦介质及自散焦介质两种情况的计算实例 ,并对计算结果进行了讨论     

空间光弧子自诱导波导的模式分析

从空间光弧子诱导折射率分布出发，推导出空间光弧子自诱导波导的色散方程和模场分布，得到了信号光在空间光弧子自诱导波导中模式产生的条件，为在全光器件中应用提供了基础。     

利用空间暗光孤子诱导波导实现光控可变定向耦合器

基于空间暗光孤子诱导波导的模式特性以及光波在波导间耦合理论，提出了一种实现光控可变定向耦合器的方法，改变光孤子波导的背景强度，则信号光从器件偏转输出的位置不同。研究了孤子波和信号光波长之比、器件长度及介质的线性折射率对光控可变定向耦合器性能的影响。     

SOI光波导器件的研究进展

近年来随着SOI晶片制备技术的成熟,SOI基波导光波导器件的研究日益受到人们的重视.介绍了弯曲波导、光耦合器、可调谐光衰减器、光调制器和光开关等常见的SOI基光波导器件的一些研究进展.     

波导空间功率合成技术

空间功率合成技术克服了固态设备和电路的根本局限,被应用于振荡器、放大器、频率合成器和控制电路．由于带宽增加的需要和更高频率的采用,基于波导的空间功率合成技术发展迅速．这些技术已被有效用于合成大量固态器件以获得更高功率．本文以功率放大器的发展为主,综述了基于波导的空间功率合成技术在微波毫米波段的进展．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has