维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及伏安测定

运用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)等方法研究了维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定维生素B2的电化学分析方法.与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极显示出很好的催化作用,维生素B2在修饰电极上得到一对灵敏的氧化还原峰(Epa=-0.222 V,Epc=-0.317 V),且氧化还原峰电流显著增强.在优化实验条件下,还原峰电流与维生素B2浓度在3.0×10-6～2.0×10-5 mol·L-1有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-6 mol·L-1.对1.0×10-5 mol·L-1维生素B2溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%.用此方法测定了维生素B2片中维生素B2的含量,结果满意.     

巯基乙酸修饰电极选择性测定对苯二酚

通过自组装得方法制备了巯基乙酸修饰的金电极.在0.10 mol·L-1的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH=7.0),用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究了对苯二酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在相对低的电位条件下,对苯二酚显示一对氧化还原峰.在1.0×10-6mol·L-1到3.0×10-3mol·L-1浓度范围内,氧化峰电流与对苯二酚的浓度成线性关系,相关系数是0.998,检测限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1.该修饰电极在间苯二酚存在的条件下,能被用于选择性检测对苯二酚,得到了令人满意的结果.     

核固红修饰电极的制备及电催化作用

采用电化学沉积法在酸性溶液中制备核固红(NFR)修饰玻碳电极,循环伏安法研究核固红膜的电化学性质,核固红膜在PBS(pH=2.45)中,Epa=-0.31V,Epc=-0.36V;当扫描速度v<200mV·s-1时,核固红膜峰电流与v呈线性关系,且Ipa/Ipc≈1,符合可逆过程的特征.核固红修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)具有显著的电催化作用, 差分脉冲伏安结果表明,AA、DA和UA浓度分别在6.5×10-5～2×10-3mol·L-1,5×10-7～2×10-5mol·L-1和6×10-5～1×10-3mol·L-1范围内其氧化峰电流与各自的浓度呈线性关系,而且AA、DA和UA混合物在核固红修饰电极表现出良好的分离伏安峰,可实现对三种物质的同时测定.     

盐酸莫西沙星的吸附伏安特性及其应用

在0.25mol·L-1KH2PO4-NaH2PO4(pH6.38,GB604-88 5.)底液中,盐酸莫西沙星(Moxifloxaein Hydrochloride,简称MF)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰,峰电位EP=-1.24V(vsAg/AgCl),该峰具有明显的吸附性;吸附粒子为MF中性分子,测得MF在汞电极上的饱和吸附量Fs=4.31×10-11mol·cm-2,每个MF分子所占电极面积为2.12nm2,MF在汞电极上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;测得吸附系数β=1.11×106,25℃时的吸附自由能ΔGθ=-35.24kJ·mol-1,电极反应电子数n=2,不可逆体系动力学参量αna=1.21,表面电极反应速率常量ks=0.3-1s-1;建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定MF的最佳条件,方法的检出限为2.0×10-8mol·L-1.     

猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极对抗坏血酸的电催化作用的研究

研制了猕猴桃浆二茂铁修饰碳糊电极,探讨了该电极的性能和实用性.实验结果表明:该电极在KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液(pH=5.6)中对抗坏血酸的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,峰电位Epa=-0.04 V(vs.SCE),用差分脉冲伏安法测得的氧化电流与抗坏血酸浓度在1.00×10-5-1.00×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈线形关系,检测限为1.00×10-6mol·L-1,电极具有良好的重现性和选择性,响应时间短,使用寿命14天以上.用于检测果汁饮料中的抗坏血酸结果满意.     

羧基化的 MWNTs/Nafion/SiC 修饰电极对痕量铅离子的测定

采用羧基化的多璧碳纳米管(MWNTs)、Nafion及SiC对玻碳电极进行修饰,表面修饰效果采用电子显微镜进行表征,对测定条件进行了优化.并用修饰后的电极对实际水样中的铅离子进行差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定.结果表明,在2.0×10-8~1.2×10-6 mol·L-1范围内,峰电流与铅离子浓度成正比.线性方程为ip=3.0186×107C+8.6165(ip的单位为μA;C的单位为mol·L-1), R =0.9916,最低检测限为3.0×10-9 mol·L-1(S/N=3).同时考察了各种干扰离子及表面活性剂的影响,结果表示此电极测定铅离子效果较好,适用于对铅离子的测定     

氢氧化镍/过氧化聚吡咯修饰电极的制备及电催化氧化

采用电化学方法制备了纳米氢氧化镍/过氧化聚吡咯复合膜修饰电极(Nano-Ni(OH)2/PPyox),研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质及其电催化活性.结果表明:在0.10 mol·L-1 NaOH溶液中,该修饰电极对葡萄糖具有较强的电催化活性,且具有良好的抗干扰性.在优化实验条件下,安培法检测葡萄糖的线性范围为2.0×10-7 ～5.0×10-5 mol·L-1(r =0.999 7)和5.0×10-5～1.0×10-3 mol·L-1(r=0.999 4),灵敏度分别为1017 μA·mM-1 ·cm-2和733 μA·mM-1·cm-2.     

4A沸石/离子液体修饰碳糊电极的电化学行为及其对多巴胺的测定

以4A沸石和1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体为修饰剂,制备了沸石/离子液体修饰碳糊电极,研究了该电极的电化学行为及其对多巴胺的选择性测定。实验表明:该修饰电极在铁氰化钾溶液中有一对明显的氧化还原峰,而且可逆性较好。在沸石/离子液体修饰电极上,抗坏血酸和多巴胺的峰电位差大约为225 mV;在抗坏血酸存在下,多巴胺的峰电流与浓度在5.0×10-8 mol·L-1到9.0×10-6 mol·L-1的范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为4.9×10-9 mol·L-1(S/N=3)。该电极具有高灵敏性和稳定性,可用于多巴胺的检测。     

光电化学制备普鲁士蓝电极及维生素B6的测定

在1.0×10-2 mol.L-1的亚硝基铁氰化钠溶液中,在光辐射下利用循环伏安法制备了一种蓝色薄膜修饰电极。XRD粉末衍射和红外光谱研究表明,该蓝色薄膜为普鲁士蓝。电化学研究表明该膜的电子传递系数为0.48,表观电子转移速率常数为0.43 s-1。在pH=3.0的条件下,该修饰电极的峰电流与维生素B6浓度在7.29×10-5 mol.L-1～1.22×10-3 mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为R=0.999 4,检出限为4.86×10-5 mol.L-1。干扰实验表明,7.29×10-2 mol.L-1的共存葡萄糖、果糖、维生素B2和维生素B12不干扰维生素B6的测定。对实际样品的测定,5次测量的平均回收率为93.7%。     

银/乙二胺修饰电极的制备及其对过氧化氢的催化

文章利用电聚合法制备出银/乙二胺修饰电极,并研究H2O2在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,并考察实验条件的影响.实验结果表明:在pH6.7的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,银/乙二胺修饰电极对H2O2具有良好催化还原作用,H2O2在修饰电极上产生一对较好的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=0.344 V,Epc=-0.215 V.线性范围为2.0×10-5～8.0×10-4 mol.L-1,检出限为1.0×10-6 mol.L-1.用于样品中H2O2的测定,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that