回收排风潜能的新型液体除湿空调装置的研制

研究回收排风潜能的新型液体除湿空调装置,通过回收排风潜能,降低系统中直接蒸发喷淋水的温度,使除湿处理后的空调送风得到降温加湿,达到空调房间所要求的送风温度.同时,空调排风的利用降低了再生空气介质的温度和含湿量,提高了再生溶液的浓度.实验证明,在上海湿热的夏季里,该装置用温度为80℃左右的热源驱动,可以直接获得18℃、相对湿度90%的空调送风;系统的热力系数为0.8,电效比为8.6,节能效果明显.     

一种新型的空调系统空气处理方法及其节能分析

针对现有空调系统空气处理方法存在的不足,提出一种热湿分段的空调系统空气处理方法.分析了热湿分段处理方法的原理和过程,通过建立热湿分段处理方法的节能数学模型,研究并得出了表冷器结构、空调回风状态对热湿分段处理方法节能效果的影响规律.结果表明:相对于常规空气处理方法,热湿分段处理方法在表冷器设计换热温差7 ℃、出风温度为16 ℃时,冷水机组COP提高达9.14%以上;在回风干球温度为25 ℃、湿球温度为21 ℃时,冷水机组COP提高达8%以上.     

热管式空调机组在空调系统的节能应用研究

以广州地区的办公建筑为例,就一次回风集中空调系统在空气处理过程中采用热管式空调机组时,不同室内设计温度下的空调系统能耗进行了分析,并且与常规的一次回风集中空调系统的耗能量进行了比较.研究结果表明:在相同的室内设计温度下,采用热管式空调机组处理空气的一次回风集中空调系统比常规的一次回风集中空调系统节省冷量和再热量.节能效果随着室内设计温度的提高而提高.在通常的室内设计温度22~26℃范围内,相应的冷量节能率为24.3%~25.8%,总耗能量的节能率为39.1%~41.0%.     

低温送风射流特性的研究

用数值计算的方法对空调房间低温送风的射流特性进行了模拟 ,得到了空调房间的速度场和温度场 ,并计算了相同冷负荷条件下 ,采用不同的送风温度来满足空调负荷要求时房间的空气分布特性指标 (ADPI) ,为低温送风空调系统的设计提供参考 .     

超声波对吸收式制冷强化传质的影响

研究了超声强化传质方法对吸收式制冷系统工质溴化锂溶液中冷剂水的沸腾传质过程的影响.结果发现:超声波对该冷剂水的传质过程有明显的强化作用,初始阶段强化效果最好,随着系统达到平衡强化效果逐渐减弱并趋于稳定;对于以50%溴化锂溶液为工质、初始压强约800Pa的制冷系统,加热热源温度在65℃～80℃时,超声波对冷剂水传质过程的强化率大于20%,且热源温度越低强化效果越显著;使用超声强化传质的方法可以有效地提高低温热源驱动下的溴化锂吸收式制冷机的制冷效率,降低制冷系统所需最低驱动热源温度,且不会影响系统的稳定运行.该方法适用于低温热水驱动的太阳能吸收式制冷系统,能增强太阳能空调的制冷性能.     

R134a和R407c对热泵空调系统性能的影响

为了比较R134a和R407c两种制冷剂对热泵空调系统性能的影响,对热泵空调系统分别充注以上两种制冷剂,在焓差实验室分别测试它们在蒸发温度(-25~15℃)、冷凝温度(30~70℃)下的排气温度、制冷量、制热量、输入功率和COP。通过试验结果分析得出:蒸发温度对制冷量和制热量的影响大,冷凝温度对压缩机输入功率影响大;空调冬季供热时,R407c的平均COP比R134a高27.6%;空调夏季制冷时,R134a的平均COP比R407c高4.3%。因此,空调系统在低温环境运行时应选择R407c,而空调系统在高温环境运行时则选择R134a。     

一种新型芯片冷却构思的实验研究——利用蒸汽压缩空调系统降低计算机机箱环境温度以冷却芯片

提出通过降低计算机机箱内整体冷却空气温度达到热管理．类似日常生活用的普通空调，提出一种整体式中尺度空调系统来调节计算机内温度，并在实验原型上做了大量概念性的实验．结果表明，计算机机箱内环境空气温度可以从54．7℃降低到32．7℃．说明此种方法可以在不改变计算机任何部件的情况下大大提高计算机系统的冷却效果，为热管理设计的这一特定中尺度空调机非常经济且易操作，在计算机产业上将会得到广泛的应用．如同空调系统的末端一样，此整体式空调机可同时拥有多个蒸发器以带走多个发热元件产生的热量；蒸发器还可以直接扣在中央处理器（CPU）和显卡等芯片的表面以冷却芯片．本文提出的主动冷却系统在调节局部热环境时可灵活调整．例如如果空气冷却系统中有两个蒸发器时，就可用一个冷却机箱内环境温度，另一个直接扣在CPU上．本文提供的概念有望为个人笔记本电脑、台式机和大型计算机提供一种高效的冷却方法，也可应用在其他产热率较高的很多场合．     

船用转轮除湿空调系统运行性能的分析

以系统制冷量Qc、除湿量D、电力性能系数COPe和热力性能系数COPth作为性能评价指标,通过实验研究再生温度与处理空气参数对船用转轮除湿空调系统性能的影响.研究结果表明:处理空气进口温度和含湿量对系统的性能影响较大;在除湿转轮的结构和干燥剂材料已确定的情况下,系统存在一个最优的处理空气流量;系统的合理再生温度应处于100~120℃之间.研究结果进一步证实船用转轮除湿空调在高温、高湿的海洋环境下具有良好的应用优势.     

真空隔热板用于低温冷柜的漏热实验设计与分析

对真空隔热板和传统保温材料聚氨酯制成的两种低温冷柜进行了漏热实验分析.完成了低温冷柜温度闭环控制系统的设计.利用冰蓄冷空调系统调节测试室的温度,采用自适应参数的PID温度调节器控制低温冷柜内的温度.开发完成的软件运行可靠、人机交互界面友好、数据可动态显示并存储和打印.实验结果表明,低温冷柜隔热层用真空隔热板部分替代聚氨酯具有更好的热工性能和节能效果.     

让天空“吸热”

<正>你认为哪些电器在我们的生活中必不可少?大家的答案肯定各不相同,但其中一定都包含"空调"。在热天,空调必不可少,它用冷凝系统为流动空气降温,让我们生活得更加舒适。可是,空调的使用导致外界区域环境温度升高,而且耗电量巨大。科学家开动脑筋,新研发了一种高效降温的冷却系统。它运用天空辐射冷却机制,直接向大气层和外太空进行红外线辐射,从而实现降温,能将水温降至低于环境空气温度5℃,削减能耗的幅度可达20%左右。除了排气系统需要能量外,该系统     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with