标准文献的CNMARC格式著录方法探讨

通过分析从万方数据库查到的6篇关于标准文献的CNMARC格式著录的文章,探讨了标准文献的CNMARC格式著录方法,对作者所做的一条标准文献的CNMARC记录进行了修改,特别指出000、100、304、517字段也应是标准文献CNMARC著录所必须具备的特有的字段。     

CNMARC与DC的相互转换

CNMARC在规范中文文献数字资源的管理中，起到了十分重要的作用，但随着书目资料与网页的合并，CNMARC的不足和DC明显的优势便显现出来，所以CNMARC和DC的相互转换成为必然。对DC与CNMARC相互转换的研究进展情况及转换方式进行了概述。     

CNMARC690字段在过刊著录中的探索

简述了MARC格式与CNMARC690字段的含义,就CNMARC690字段对回溯建过刊数据库、过刊编目与图书编目的著录进行了研究,并对普通高校中小型图书馆著录CNMARC690字段中出现的几种情况进行了探讨。     

DC与CNMARC

说明了DC和CNMARC的著录格式，并参照DC和USMARC之间的转换关系，探讨了DC到CNMARC的映射。     

用CNMARC格式著录西文图书知识责任者探析

探讨了采用CNMARC格式进行西文编目的可行性,分析了通过ILASII系统采用CNMARC格式著录西文图书责任者的方法,提出了知识责任者著录中存在的需进一步研究的问题。     

基于XML Schema的CNMARC元数据定义

分析了CNMARC书目数据的结构特点,重点解决了基于XML Schema的CNMARC元数据的描述问题,从而使得专用的书目数据能被转换为机器可理解的结构化元数据。     

初学CNMARC格式的几个问题

CNMARC格式作为中国图书情报界的书目数据通讯标准，在图书馆中已得到普及应用，文章就初学CNMARC格式时遇到的几个问题作了总结。     

规范书商配送的CNMARC数据格式及措施

结合编目工作实践，用列举的方式分析了书商配送的CNMARC数据中常出现的错误，并依据CNMARC标准和各馆的实际需要．提出了规范书商配送数据质量的措施。     

CNMARC中外国责任者规范著录研究

依据《中国文献编目规则（第二版）》的相关规定,对CNMARC中外国责任者的规范著录进行了探讨,分析了CNMARC著录不规范的原因,并提出规范著录的具体措施。     

中小型图书馆通用CNMARC转换系统的开发与应用

本文简要分析了我国中小型图书馆实用CNMARC转换系统的研制情况和存在的问题,详细论述了中小型图书馆通用CNMARC转换系统开发的软硬件环境,系统功能模块的设计与实现,最后给出了对系统的评价。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with