番红花离体培养下花柱－柱头状物的诱导及植株再生

番红花花被和花柱，在含４ｍｇ／ＬＫＴ，３ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ和０．６ｍｇ／Ｌ４ＰＵ－３０的ＭＳ培养基中可定向再生红色花柱－柱头状物，花被的诱导频率大于花柱；长度为２２～６６ｍｍ的花芽具有较高的诱导频率（３４．４％）．番红花球茎在含１．４ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ和０．６ｍｇ／ＬＫＴ或０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ的Ｂ５和ＭＳ培养基上，均能诱导出颗粒状愈伤组织，愈伤组织在附加０．６～１．４ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上，既可形成小球茎，也能长出完整植株     

杂种石斛兰组织培养的研究

本文用引进的泰国石斛兰熊猫１号（ＰＡＮＤＡＮｏ．１）与熊猫２号（ＰＡＮＤＡＮｏ．２）杂交，并将杂交种子经组织培养，获得无病毒试管苗结果表明：在附加６－ＢＡ０．１～１ｍｇ／Ｌ和ＮＡＡ０．５～１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的改良ＫＣ及改良ＭＳ培养基上，原球茎的发生率达９０％以上，增殖８～１０倍．生根壮苗培养阶段，以附加５％～１０％马铃薯提取液和５％～１０％香蕉汁（不加任何激素）的处理效果最佳．用冷开水代替蒸馏水，食用白糖代替试剂蔗糖，对杂交石斛兰试管苗的生长无明显影响．     

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化的效应

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化效应的研究结果表明：（１）０．５～５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ，０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ０．５～１．５ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ或０．２～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ４ＰＵ－３０诱导叶片的脱分化率高达９７％～１０００％。（２）０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ或０．５～２．０ｍｇ／ＩＢＡ诱导芽化率为９３％～１００％，３种细胞分裂素中，４ＰＵ－３０对叶片芽化最有效，６－ＢＡ和ＫＴ次之。（３）随     

荞麦的组织培养及植株再生

荞麦（Ｆａｇｏｐｙｒｕｍ ｅｓｃｕｌｅｎｔｕｍ Ｍｏｅｎｃｈ．）无菌苗下胚轴切段在含不同激素配比的ＭＳ培养基上进行愈伤组织诱导,发现在 ２． ０ ｍｇ／Ｌ ２． ４－Ｄ与 １． ５ ｍｇ／Ｌ ６ ＢＡ组合时,可１００％地诱导出愈伤组织。愈伤组织在含 １．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ６ＢＡ和１．５ ｍｇ／Ｌ ２．４－Ｄ的激素条件下继代培养１代后转入含２ｍｇ／Ｌ ６ ＢＡ和１ｍｇ／Ｌ ＫＴ的 ＭＳ培养基上,计有８０％以上可分化出苗。转入０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的 １／２ＭＳ培养基上则可诱导出根。研究建立了荞麦离体诱导高频率再生植株的实验体系。     

用离体培养无性繁殖苦瓜

切取由苦瓜种子形成的试管苗的顶芽及带芽茎段,移植于附加４￣６ｍｇ／Ｌ ＺＴ或４￣６ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上,可以促进芽的增殖,形成芽簇,每月每株可增殖４苗;移植于附加４ｍｇ／Ｌ ＺＴ及０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ＫＴ或附加４ｍｇ／Ｌ ＺＴ及ＬＨ（水解乳蛋白）的培养基上,每月每株可增殖５苗。将幼苗接转于ＭＳ＋ＺＴ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的培养基上,生长健壮。丛芽生根选用大量元素减半的ＭＳ培养基,蔗糖浓度为２％效果     

巴西铁的茎组织培养

以巴西铁（Ｄｒａｃａｅｎａ　ｓａｎｄｅｒｉｅｎａ）茎段为接种材料，ＭＳ为基本培养基，吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ）、茶乙酸（ＮＡＡ），２，４－二氯苯氧乙酸（２．４－Ｄ）、６－苄氨基嘌呤（６－ＢＡ）、６一糠基氨基嘌呤（６－ＦＡ）、吲哚丁酸（ＩＢＡ）、生根粉（ＡＢＴ１）、玉米素（ＺＴ）为附加成分，进行诱导、分化、生根试验。诱导结果表明：ＩＡＡ不起作用，２，４－Ｄ有较好的促进作用，０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ（２，４－Ｄ）＋２ｍｇ／Ｌ（６－ＢＡ）组合，诱导率高达９０％。分化结果表明：ＮＡＡ、６－ＢＡ效果较好，６－ＦＡ作用不明显，ｌｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋４ｍｓ／Ｌ（６－ＢＡ）＋２ｍｓ／ＬＺＴ组合，分化率最高．达８１．１％。生根结果表明：ＭＳ＋０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ（６－ＦＡ），ＭＳ＋０．４ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋２ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ，ＭＳ＋０．２ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ（６－ＦＡ）＋ＡＢＴ１三种培养基均发根，生根率７０％以上，根粗，但有点脆，若培养基中加入活性碳产生的根则细而韧。     

荞麦组织培养中的植株再生

用荞麦无菌苗的幼茎和幼叶作外植体分别接种在ＭＳ补加不同激素组合的培养基上培养获得再生植株。实验结果表明,适宜诱导愈伤组织的激素组合为２．４－Ｄ４．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＫＴ０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ,适宜愈伤组织生长的激素组合为２．４－Ｄ１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＫＴ１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ。诱导芽的较适宜的组合为６－ＢＡ３．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＩＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ,不定芽接种到含ＭＳ＋ＩＢＡ２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＫＴ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳ培养基上就能生     

植物激素对药用植物山丹离体子叶愈伤组织诱导、器官分化及植株再生的影响

ＭＳ培养基附加ＢＡ１，０～２．２／ＮＡＡ０．０１～０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＫＴ１．０～２．０／ＮＡＡ０．０１～０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＢＡ０．５＋ＫＴ０．５／ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ及ＢＡ１．０＋ＫＴ１．０／ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ的不同激素组合，处理山丹离体子叶，均能诱导其产生愈伤组织和分化芽，除３Ａ１．０／ＮＡＡ０．０１和ＢＡ１．０／ＮＡＡ０．１外，各组合还均能诱发生根和使植株再生。     

虎眼万年青不同形态发生途径激素调控的初步研究

用虎眼万年青鳞片外植体在ＭＳ培养基上实现了不同形态发生途径的激素调控。结果显示，生长素和细胞分裂素两类激素的不同组合和浓度搭配都是影响形态发生途径的关键因素，甚至前者更为重要。就最佳激素组合和浓度搭配而言，ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＢＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ和ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＫＴ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ分别诱导体细胞胚和不定芽直接发生；２，４－Ｄ４．０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＢＡ１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ诱导愈伤组织；２，４－Ｄ０．１ｍｇ     

不同植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织形成及器官发…

以华黄芪为材料，ＭＳ为基本培养基，设计不同浓度的ＮＡＡ、２，４－Ｄ、６－ＢＡ、ＫＴ等单因子试验和不同比值的细胞分裂素／生长素组合试验，探讨植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织形成及器官发生的效应。结果表明：在愈伤组织形成过程中，单因子试验以５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ、０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ、１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ、２０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＫＴ诱导效果较好，诱导频率可达１００％，且生长势好。组合试验比单因子试验能     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has