Application of Neurocomputing in Adaptive Control of Large-Scale Aerospace Systems

We are engaged in solving two difficult problems in adaptive control of the large-scale time-variant aerospace system. One is parameter identification of time-variant continuous-time state-space modei; the other is how to solve algebraic Riccati equation (ARE) of large order efficiently. In our approach, two neural networks are employed to independently solve both the system identification problem and the ARE associated with the optimal control problem. Thus the identification and the control computation are combined in closed-loop, adaptive, real-time control system . The advantage of this approach is that the neural networks converge to their solutions very quickly and simultaneously.     

飞行巡线机器人悬停控制系统仿真与设计

针对通讯线路和电力传输线快速发展的趋势,提出使用旋翼直升机作为飞行式巡线机器人的设想。在刚体、非完整假设和飞行原理基础上,建立了巡线机器人以翻滚、俯仰和偏航角为广义坐标的动力学方程。采用线性化方法得到以三个姿态量为输出,以俯仰、翻滚通道输入量、旋翼升力和尾桨配平力为控制输入的悬停状态空间和控制方程。同时,使用极点配置法得到所需的控制输入,并设计了以TMS320F2812DSP为主控芯片的控制系统。Matlab仿真和实验证实了本方法的可行性和易实现性。     

RBF网络模型参考自适应控制在温度控制中的仿真研究

减压塔侧线温度系统是一个时变非线性复杂系统,采用常规的PID控制回路难以达到较好的控制品质。针对克拉玛依石化厂原油蒸馏装置中的减压塔,根据实际控制要求,提出了RBF神经网络模型参考自适应控制策略,设计了减压塔减三线温度控制系统,给出了RBF神经网络控制器和模型辨识网络参数的学习算法。仿真结果表明,采用提出的控制策略,控制效果非常好,完全达到控制要求。     

采用Adaline神经网络实现增益自适应内模控制

引入1／1Pade逼近处理纯滞后环节，利用二步法设计内模控制器，运用单层Adaline神经网络参数辨识算法得到被控对象的稳态增益，并用于内模控制算法中，以此来自动调整被控对象模型增益，实现增益自适应控制。大量仿真实验表明此控制方法能克服系统增益变化对控制品质的影响，具有鲁棒性好，抗干扰能力强，控制精度高等特点。     

Study on the Robot Robust Adaptive Control Based on Neural Networks

Force control based on neural networks is presented. Under the framework of hybrid control, an RBF neural network is used to compensate for all the uncertainties from robot dynamics and unknown environment first. The technique will improve the adaptability to environment stiffness when the end-effector is in contact with the environment, and does not require any a priori knowledge on the upper bound of syste uncertainties. Moreover, it need not compute the inverse of inertia matrix. Learning algorithms for neural networks to minimize the force error directly are designed. Simulation results have shown a better force/position tracking when neural network is used.     

自由漂浮双臂空间机器人基于RBF神经元网络的关节运动自适应控制

讨论了自由漂浮双臂空间机器人关节运动的控制问题.由拉格朗日第二类方法及系统动量、动量矩守恒关系,建立了自由漂浮双臂空间机器人完全能控形式的系统动力学方程.以此为基础,借助于RBF神经网络技术、Ge-Lee(GL)矩阵及其乘积算子定义,对自由漂浮双臂空间机器人进行了神经网络系统建模;之后针对双臂空间机器人系统所有惯性参数均未知的情况,设计了自由漂浮双臂空间机器人基于RBF神经元网络的关节运动自适应控制方案.提出的控制方案不要求系统动力学方程具有惯常的关于惯性参数的线性性质,且无需预知系统惯性参数的任何信息,也无需对神经网络进行离线训练、学习,所以更适于实时、在线应用.系统数值仿真证实了该控制方案的有效性.