关于t-blocking集合的一个新下界

由于有限射影空间上t-blocking集合的多样性特点,不能求出一般t-blocking集合的精确值.关于t-blocking集合的下界存在一个有名的Ball定理,本文对Ball定理的条件和结论进行了改进,得出在PG(2,q)中t-blocking集合的一个新的下界.     

类数为1的实二次域

H.Hasse等人在[1]、[2]中証明: 定理1.設素数p=4n~2 1,n>1,如n不是素数,則实二次域Q(p~(1/2))的类数h(p)>1。我們在[3]中,对H.Hasse在[1]所提出的問题給了一个完滿的解答,其中有一个推論包括了定理1。定理2.設素数p=4n~2 1,n>1,則实二次域Q(p~(1/2))的类数h(p)=1的充要条件是     

关于n次代数数域的整数剩余类环上的CRT

对二次域R(m~(1/2))及n次域R(θ)上的整数模M的剩余类环I_M(0)上的DFT和CRT进行研究.主要工作有:1)将二次域上DFT的诸多已知结果全面地推广到模M为任意奇数的情形.2)在推广了的情形下,对I_M(θ)上的CRT和DFT的相互关系等问题作了逐一讨论,既包括定性的也包括定量的.3)利用在二次域上讨论中所采用的方法,把关于二次域的结果逐一推广到n次域上去.     

非奇异M-矩阵的Hadamard积的最小特征值的下界序列

研究非奇异M-矩阵A与其逆A~(-1)的Hadamrad积的最小特征值τ(AoA~(-1))的估计问题.首先利用矩阵A的元素给出A~(-1)各元素的上界序列.接着利用这些上界序列和Gerschgorin定理、Brauer定理分别给出τ(AoA~(-1))的单调递增的收敛的下界序列.最后通过数值算例对理论结果进行验证,数值算例显示所得下界序列比现有结果精确,且在某些情况下能达到真值.     

关于图的强符号控制数的下界

图G的强符号控制数γss(G)有着许多重要的应用背景,因此确定其下界有重要意义.本文在图的符号控制数基础上对图的强符号控制数进行了研究,指出了文献[3]定理5的小错误,改进了文献[4]定理4的下界,给出了图的强符号控制数的3个独立的下界,并给出了达到这3个下界的图.     

Irr(G|N)与群的可解性

主要讨论了不可约特征标集Irr(G｜N)在限制条件下对正规子群N的可解性的影响,然后讨论了关于N的一些简单结构.得到了下面一些主要结果:定理1　设N G.若Irr(G｜N)中每特征标S单项,则N为S群.定理2　设N G.若Irr(G｜N)中每特征标χ,存在H≤G,λ∈Irr(H)使χ=λG,H/Kerλ可解,则N可解.定理6　设S为素数阶群的集合,N G,a=max(cd(G｜N)),若任意χ∈Irr(G｜N),χ(1)相似文献   

什菲尔定理的推廣

点集论中有如下的定理: 什菲尔(Scheeffer)定理:设G是直线L上的无处稠密的完全集,A是L上的可数集,则对于任何两个实数C′和C″>C′,总存在有这样的实数C,C′相似文献   

带线性约束0-1二次规划罚参数的改进

本文改进了带线性约束0-1二次规划问题的罚参数下界.改进后的罚参数下界具有良好的性质.在许多情况下,新的下界有所减少,它的选取简便有效.最后给出的两个数值例子阐明了文中定理的结论.     

矩阵最小奇异值下界的一种估计

矩阵的奇异值是矩阵分析中的重要课题.其中矩阵奇异值的下界估计在许多领域中也是非常重要的,因此矩阵奇异值的下界估计得到了普遍的关注.对奇异值的下界做了进一步的研究,改进了黄廷祝的"矩阵最小奇异值下界的估计"一文的定理1以及定理2,并给出了相应的证明和数值算例.     

关于Cramer-Rao下界的推广

从Cramer-Rao信息不等式出发,详细地证明了当T(x)是g(θ)的无偏估计且满足T(x)-g(θ)是1(e)L/L(e)θ,1(e)L2/L(e)θ2,L的线性函数时,T(x)的方差可以达到Bhattacharyya下界,并给出实例.从而推广了C-R下界.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that