在基域扩张下的分解群和惰性群

K_1和K_2是代数数域K_0上的有限Galois扩张,K是K_1和K_2的合成域,P和P_1分别是K和K_1中的素理想,PP_1,P对于K_2和P_1对于K_0的分解群分别记为Z_(1′)和Z_1,P对K_2和P_1对K_0的惰性群分别记为T_(1′)和T_1。我们证明了Z_(1′)和T_(1′),分别是Z_1和T_1的正规子群,得到了用Z_(1′)表示Z_1的一种方法、把T_(1′)扩成T_1的一种方法,Z_(1′)=Z_1的充要条件和T_(1′)=T_1的充要条件。     

曲面的联络系数Γkij及ωji的计算

首先给出了正交曲线网作为曲面S的参数曲线网时曲面的联络系数,即Г1 11=2-1(EG-F2)-1(GE1-2FF1+FE2),Γ2 11=2-1(EG-F2)-1(2EF1-EE2-FE1),Г1 12=2-1(EG-F2)-1(GE2-FG1),Г2 12=2-1(EG-F2)-1(EG1-FE2),Г1 22=2-1(EG-F2)-1(2GE2-GG1-FG2),Г2 22=2-1(EG-F2)-1(EG2-2FF2+FG1).然后给出了用曲面的第一基本形式的系数E,F,G及其偏导数表示的联络系数Γk ij及ωj i的计算.     

偶数P级数与相关级数的求和递推公式

利用函数f（x）=x在[0，π]上的舟里叶级数展开式和函数的特点．给出四类级数∞∑n=1 1/n2m,∞∑1/（2n-1）2m,∞∑n=1（-1）n-1/n2m,∞∑n=1（-1）n-1/（2n-1）2m＋1的求和递推公式和相互关系。其中：∞∑n=1 1/n2m,∞∑n=1（（-1）n-1/（2n-1）2m＋1的递推公式中，分别不涉及到贝努利数和欧拉数。     

Sp1调控FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达

探讨Sp1调控转录因子FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达。免疫组织化学染色验证FoxM1在卵巢癌组织中高表达,Spearman'rho秩相关分析Sp1与FoxM1在卵巢癌组织中的表达相关性;双荧光素酶报告系统检测Sp1对FoxM1的调控作用;Real-time quantitative RT-PCR和蛋白免疫印迹技术验证Sp1对FoxM1的调控作用。FoxM1在大于60%的卵巢癌组织中呈阳性表达(阳性率33/42≈79%),并且与Sp1的表达显著相关(r=0.809,P0.01);Sp1可以结合并激活Foxm1启动子(P0.05);上调Sp1表达可以激活FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达(P0.05),而干扰Sp1后可以下调FoxM1的表达(P0.05)。Sp1参与调控增殖相关转录因子FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达。     

关于积分的一个递推关系式及应用

得到了积分In=∫1/(xm+c)ndx(n,m∈R,且(n-1)m≠1,cmn≠0)的递推公式In=1/c·[1-1/(n-1)m]In-1+1/c(n-1)m·x/(xm+c)n-1并举例给出了应用.     

Carleman不等式的新加强

运用一些分析技巧,对有限项Carleman不等式进行非严格化,给出了无限项Carleman不等式的2个新的加强式,得到了e∑nk=1kk+1αak-∑nk=1(∏ki=1ai)1/k≥Ane∑nk=11k-∑nk=1(k+1)α/k(k!)1/k;∑∞k=1(∏ki=1ai)1/k≤e∑∞k=1kk+1αak;∑∞k=1((k+1)α∏ki=1ai)1/k≤e∑∞k=1ak.其中,α=1ln 2-1≈0.442 695…,ak>0,k=1,2,…,An=min1≤k≤nkα+1(k+1)αak.     

2个推广的Smarandache方程及其正整数解

采用初等方法与解析方法,对2个含有n个变量的推广的Smarandache方程(x1a1/x1+1/x1ax1)+(x2a1/x2+1/x2ax2)+…+(xna1/xn+1/xnaxn)=2na(x1a1/x1+1/x1ax1)·(x2a1/x2+1/x2ax2)·…·(xna1/xn+1/xnaxn)=(2a)n进行了研究,并得出其有正整数解x1=x2=x3=…=xn=1.     

加权Besov嵌入中的线性随机宽度

研究了如下嵌入空间中的线性随机n-宽度:Bs1p1,q1(Rd,α)→Bs2p2,q2(Rd),1≤p1,p2,q1,q2≤∞,min(α,δ)dmax(1/p2-1/p1,0).其中:δ=s1-s2-d(1/p1-1/p2);Bs1p1,q1(Rd,α)表示加权的Besov空间;权函数为ωα(x)=(1+|x|2)α/2,α0.并且利用离散化方法得到了相应的渐进阶.     

曲面的联络系数Γ_(ij)~k及ω~i_j的计算

首先给出了正交曲线网作为曲面S的参数曲线网时曲面的联络系数,即Γ111=2-1(EG-F2)-1(GE1-2FF1+FE2),Γ211=2-1(EG-F2)-1(2EF1-EE2-FE1),Γ112=2-1(EG-F2)-1(GE2-FG1),Γ212=2-1(EG-F2)-1(EG1-FE2),Γ122=2-1(EG-F2)-1(2GE2-GG1-FG2),Γ222=2-1(EG-F2)-1(EG2-2FF2+FG1)。然后给出了用曲面的第一基本形式的系数E,F,G及其偏导数表示的联络系数Γkij及ωji的计算。     

细菌非理想生长的热动力学差分模型的全局吸引性

研究了细菌非理想生长的热动力学差分模型xn+ 1=xn ·ern1-xn-k1-axn-k,a∈ (0 ,1) ,rn >0 ,k ≥ 0 ,0 相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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