基于专家系统的机器人规划综述

近年来,基于专家系统的机器人规划方法取得了很好的成果。本文在阅读了大量文献资料的基础上,对基于专家系统的机器人规划理论及其在不同层次的机器人规划中的应用做了一个比较全面的总结。重点论述了基于专家系统的机器人规划理论和系统结构,同时阐述了该理论如何与机器学习相结合,并提出了一些设想和展望。     

基于插补算法的大型喷浆机器人轨迹规划

针对施工现场及机器人的实际情况，介绍了大型喷浆机器人在自动控制方式下基于插补算法的轨迹规划。实际应用表明，用该方法对机器人进行轨迹规划完全能满足喷浆工艺的要求。     

空间机器人路径规划的姿态空间快速计算方法

由于航天机器人工作环境的非确定性，这类机器人运动规划问题的关键是要求规划系统具有实时性，以便与传感信息相结合。基于姿态空间路径规划方法的核心问题是如何将位于机器人工作空间中的障碍物快速映射到姿态空间中。本文利用机器人基本工作面和基本碰撞体的概念来解决快速映射障碍物的问题。研究结果表明，该方法映射障碍物的时间为毫秒级，完全可以满足机器人在非确定环境中实时规划的要求。     

利用世界空间几何学信息的关节式机器人路径规划

针对关节式机器人提出了一种直接利用机器人世界空间几何学信息的有效的路径规划算法。该算法使用机器人周围的局部世界空间信息建立势函数，基于势函数的导数规划机器人路径。而且，针对常见的旋转关节机器人，分析了路径规划过程中的停留状态，提出了一种有效的消除势函数局部最小值的启发式方法。该算法避免了构形空间显式描述的复杂计算，在一般情况下，即使针对多自由度机器人，也能很快获得无冲突路径。最后，计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

王轮铰接式月球机器人的全局路径规划

为了满足五轮铰接式月球机器人（FWALR）的避障及在月面上作业的要求，针对FWALR的结构特点、月球上凹凸不平的三维地形和机器人车轮与地面的相互作用，提出了基于虚拟传感器的双向全局路径规划方法和降维法。用此方法对FWALR进行了全局路径规划及仿真试验，证实了这种全局路径规划方法的可行性。     

移动机器人运动规划研究综述

机器人运动规划是移动机器人导航的核心技术之一。40多年来，运动规划技术发展迅速，涌现出了许多规划算法，但因为环境描述方式差异巨大，技术差别大，实验比较难度较大。在总结机器人发展史上具有典型意义的规划算法的基础上，提出了路径规划算法的评价标准和形式化描述方式，介绍了每种算法的原理或技术，从搜索策略和环境建模的角度将它们分为四大类，分别是基于自由空间几何构造的规划算法、前向图搜索算法、基于随机采样的运动规划算法以及智能化规划算法，并按照提出的标准比较它们的性能。     

基于构形的冗余度机器人自运动规划方法

研究能够直接通过视觉信息进行实时规划的自运动规划方法．冗余度机器人的自运动受到构形约束．从构形出发就能够采用矢量方法规划机器人的自运动。以YJP-1型7自由度机器人为例，针对一类具有旋转自运动主平面的-冗余度机器人，采用基于线性约束的最小二乘法思想，即把机器人末端的运动速度为零作为线性约束条件，代入求机器人自运动逆解的极小最小二乘方程式中进行处理，得到自运动的解析表达式．数值仿真和实验验证了这种算法的有效性。     

基于STEP-NC的切削加工机器人后置处理方法

为了解决当前切削加工机器人控制系统中存在的开放性、智能化和集成化程度低的问题，将STEP-NC标准引入机器人加工领域，构建了基于STEP-NC的切削加工机器人后置处理系统.基于ST-Developer软件开发了高效的信息提取类库STNCLib，提出了基于等照度线的复杂曲面分区刀具轨迹规划方法.在此基础上研究了机器人运动控制程序的自动生成方法，并最终生成机器人运动控制程序，实现机器人控制系统的信息集成.采用软件编程和仿真的方法对所提方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证，结果表明所提方法是合理和可行的.     

双臂SCARATES机器人实时无碰撞运动规划

以双臂SCARATES机器人为研究对象，基于可达流形和接触流形建立了双臂机器人C空间障碍物边界，并通过对障碍物边界的离散以及对路径搜索算法的选择，提出并仿真实现了双臂机器人实时无碰撞运动规划算法。     

串联机器人运动学建模与轨迹规划研究

以IRS3003机器人为研究对象对六自由度串联机器人的运动学建模及轨迹规划方法进行研究,采用D H建模方法,结合Matlab Robotics机器人工具箱建立IRS3003机器人运动模型,对机器人操作空间进行运动学分析.采用五次多项式插值方法,基于PPO路径规划码垛轨迹,分别实现机器人在关节空间和笛卡尔空间的轨迹规划与...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has