不包含{4,5,7}-圈平面图是3-可染的

文章根据不包含{4,5,7}-圈平面图是3-可染极小反例的几个性质.接着根据每个不包含{4,5,6,7}-圈的平面图是3-可染的定理,利用discharging规则证明每个不包含{4,5,7}-圈平面图是3-可染的.     

平面图的非正常染色

研究了特殊平面图的非正常染色问题.应用经典的权转移方法,证明了4-圈不与3-,4-圈相邻且不含7-圈的平面图是(1,1,0)-可染的.这一结果进一步拓展了平面图的非正常可染的充分条件.     

可平面图的DP-3-染色

Dvo?ák和Postle首次提出了DP-染色，该染色是列表染色的推广。本文证明了每个无{4,5,7,10}-圈的可平面图和每个无{4,5,8,10}-圈的可平面图都是DP-3-可染的，对这些可平面图的3-可选性进行了推广。     

最大度为△的平面图的（△＋2）-全可染性

研究了A=6的平面图的（△＋2）一全可染性,证明了△=6且3-圈和6-圈不相邻的平面图是8-全可染的．这一结果进一步扩展了（△＋2）-全可染（平面图）图类．     

关于可平面图的3-列表染色的一个注记

对于一个给定的平面图G,确定G是否为3-列表可染的是NP-困难的.运用Discharging方法,证明了一个平面图是3-列表可染的充分条件,即不含相交i-圈与j-圈(4≤i≤j≤6),且三角形与5--圈的距离至少为3的平面图是3-列表可染的.所证结果改进了现有文献的相关结果.     

含不相邻3圈的平面图的3选色

证明了dis(c3,c3)≥3,且不含4,5,6圈的平面图是3可选色的,同时还证明了dis(c3,c3)≥2,且不含4,5,7圈的平面图是3可选色的.     

关于最大度为 7 的平面图全染色的一个注记

给最大度为Δ的图进行全染色至少要用Δ+1种颜色.全染色猜想断言每个图都是(Δ+2)-全可染的.但即使对于平面图,全染色猜想依然未得到证实.在该研究方向已证明满足下述条件之一的最大度为Δ的平面图是(Δ+1)-全可染的:1)Δ≥9;2)Δ=8且不含相邻三角形.证明了最大度为7且不含带弦4-圈和带弦5-圈的平面图是8-全可染的.该结果进一步拓展了(Δ+1)-全可染平面图类.     

没有相邻短圈的平面图的3-染色

研究了平面图的3-染色问题.运用粘点变换,研究外圈上部分3-染色能进行色延拓的极小反例的结构性质,证明了8--圈不相邻的平面图是3-可染的.这一结果和所使用的方法对进一步研究Steinberg猜想和Havel问题具有参考价值.     

没有7-圈的平面图的BB-染色?

研究了没有7-圈的连通平面图的BB-染色问题。应用经典的Discharging方法,证明了没有7-圈且不含相邻4-圈的连通平面图G,存在G的一棵生成树T,使得( G,T)是BB-4-可染的。这一结果进一步拓展了平面图的BB-4-可染的充分条件。     

过特定顶点集S的S—D—圈与S—D—路

利用领域域交给出了图Ｇ的每个Ｓ－厚大圈都是Ｓ－Ｄ－圈的一个充分条件，并给出了对任意｛ｕ，ｖ｝包含Ｖ（Ｇ），Ｇ的每条（ｕ，ｖ）－Ｓ－最大路都是Ｓ－Ｄ－路的一个充分条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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