热力学法水泵效率测试仪的开发

热力学法水泵效率测试仪是根据热力学方法测量离心泵效率的原理设计的,通过测量离心泵的进、出口温差和压差,可测量出水泵的效率、扬程、流量,从而对水泵的工作状态和性能进行科学的诊断。     

关于消防水泵参数测试仪的研制

本文论述消防水泵参数测试仪研制工作，涉及硬件系统和软件系统等。     

离心式水泵无底阀运行的实践与应用

离心式水泵采用无底阀运行可克服安装底阀的不足，减少了水泵的阻力，确保了水泵的吸程，减少功率损耗，提高水泵的效率。     

“双碳”背景下上海典型老旧居民小区二次供水系统能耗研究

通过对上海典型老旧居民小区的多层建筑和高层建筑供水系统进行研究，对比分析了二次供水水泵在不同工况下的水量、能耗及效率方面的差异。结果表明，由于水池+变频水泵模式下水泵一天内主要时段的供水水量远低于额定流量，因此在满足相同供水需求时，水池+变频水泵模式下水泵的运行效率是水池+工频水泵+屋顶水箱模式下水泵运行效率的50%左右。部分水箱存在因位置距离顶楼过近，仅凭重力流无法满足供水压力需求的情况，水池+工频水泵+屋顶水箱模式需要再次加压，屋顶水泵再次加压的能耗约为泵房变频水泵能耗的200%以上，水池+变频水泵模式下总体能耗更低。     

太阳能光伏水泵系统的研究

文章以５ｋＷ光电水泵系统理论及实验研究为基础，讨论了取得光伏应用系统全日效率最大的条件，即全日效率ηｄ等于最强日照效率时，取得最大值ηｄｍａｘ。     

空调变流量水系统水泵变频运行效率分析

根据空调变流量水系统末端定压差控制原理,结合水泵变频运行的相似工况理论,对末端定压差空调变流量水系统的水泵变频运行工况及其效率进行了详细分析。研究结果表明,水泵变频运行效率随着其频率的变化而变化;选用合理的水泵运行参数,可以提高水泵效率运行,进而降低空调系统能耗。     

用遗传算法求解供水泵站的效率优化问题

供水企业向来是城市的用电大户，其用电量主要体现在泵站水泵机组的电耗上。供水泵站的高效运行对节约电能、安全供水具有极为重要的意义。文章对供水泵站的效率优化问题进行了探讨，在提出用指数曲线准确地拟合水泵性能曲线的基础上，建立了供水泵站效率优化问题的数学模型，并设计了相应的遗传算法进行求解，仿真实验结果表明了该算法合理、有效。     

永煤公司车集煤矿中央泵房排水系统节能技术改造

车集煤矿水泵运行工况没有使水泵自身性能与管网条件等达到应有的配合要求,以致水泵效率较低。为了降低煤矿能耗成本,需要对水泵重新进行技改设计。本节能技改方案介绍了通过提升水泵自身性能,整改系统存在不利因素,并按照系统最佳运行工况参数,定制高效节能水泵,提升水泵运行效率,减少无效耗能,达到节能减排的目的。     

谈矿井水泵工况点的调节措施

本文介绍了何为水泵工况点以及如何合理调配水泵的最佳工作状况点,并重点介绍了几种煤矿常用的可以改变水泵工况点的实用措施,对提高水泵效率、矿井节能降耗有重大意义。     

确定水泵效率的热力学法

本文主要叙述用热力学法确定水泵效率的基本原理、效率计算式中各项参数的确定及其实验研究。一、用热力学法测定水泵效率的基本原理假设水流流经水泵时没有任何能量损失,即水由入口状态等熵压缩到出口压力状态,此过程中由水泵传递给水流的能量最小,它等于水泵出口和入口之间的水流能量差。但在水流的实际流动过程中,都存在着摩擦、冲击、涡流、紊流等能量损失,使一部分机械能转化为热能。这些能量损失,可反映在流动状态始终的温度变化上。因此采     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that