古希腊与古罗马雕刻艺术发展因素之比较

从区位因素、地域经济因素、政治历史因素以及文化因素等方面对古希腊与古罗马的雕刻艺术进行了比较分析。认为从总体上看,古罗马的雕刻艺术成就主要来源于对古希腊雕刻艺术的继承,但二者之间也存在较大的差异,其中较为突出的是古希腊雕刻体现出浓厚的人本主义思想和浪漫主义情调;古罗马雕刻主要突出统治者的精神意志和写实主义色彩。     

从史学背景看古罗马艺术的重要历史地位

从史学背景论述了古罗马与古希腊文化艺术的关系,指出古希腊文化艺术是古罗马文化艺术的源头,古罗马艺术在其基础上不断地发展创新,创造了许许多多独树一帜的文化、艺术构想和杰作,从而对之后的西方文化艺术繁荣发展产生了巨大的影响和作用。     

西方古典市民社会特征分析

在市民社会理论史上,古典市民社会理论传统是由亚里士多德开创,西塞罗等加以发展的。作为一种政治哲学的建构,古典市民社会理念主要反映的是古希腊和古罗马的政治现实,因此就直接体现为古希腊、古罗马思想的主流。本文通过对于古希腊和古罗马市民社会的表征分析得出一些古典市民社会特征。     

透明微穿孔膜构造的吸声性能测量

为了研究微穿孔膜墙面吸声结构和空间吸声体的声学特性，在混响室中对8组墙面吸声体与7组空间吸声体的宽频带吸声系数进行了测量，以探讨吸声体的构造与其声学特性之间的关系．测量数据表明，微穿孔膜墙面吸声构造和空间吸声体具有良好的声学性能．该测量数据可以直接应用于实际声学工程，也可以用来与理论计算进行比较研究．     

从古希腊-罗马文化角度正解《嘉莉妹妹》中嘉莉的形象

古希腊-罗马文化同古希伯来-基督教文化是西方文学创作的两大源头。在古希伯来-基督教文化中,《嘉莉妹妹》中嘉莉的形象是会受到批判的。该小说自出版以来,嘉利它一直是颇有争议的人物形象。本文借助古希腊神话中的形象,从古希腊-罗马传统文化的角度出发,阐释了嘉莉形象的合理性,并分析了造成她强烈欲望形成的原因,指出嘉莉人生追求的局限性。     

希腊罗马神话人物名称及其衍生单词短语和意义

古希腊、古罗马文明对欧洲文化影响巨大,英语中有大量的来自希腊、罗马神话的短语、典故。本文仅就神话中神的名字和所衍生的单词进行简单研究与说明。     

从古希腊古罗马文明追溯欧美民主法治起源

近代以来，欧美地区英法德美等国在民主法治、地方自治等政治制度领域的建设和完善走在人类前列，这些都深刻的决定着近代以来的国际力量对比和国际关系格局，也曾一度构建了以欧美为中心的国际关系格局。欧美诸国大多是古希腊古罗马文明的继承者或“播种机”。追溯历史，我们可以从古希腊古罗马文明里面找寻到欧美英法德美等国的地方自治和民主法治传统。     

论西方法学教育的起源

学界一贯认为西方法学教育肇始于古罗马时期.诚然法学教育在古罗马时期已经出现,并有了相当完善的发展,但究其起源则应追溯至古希腊时期.无论从古希腊法学思想方面,还是从其经济、政治、教育发展方面,都具备了产生西方法学教育的条件,事实上法学教育在古希腊也已经存在.所以,西方法学教育的起源是在古希腊,不在古罗马.     

古希腊罗马的自然法思想

古希腊罗马的自然法思想根植于古希腊的自然哲学，中经斯多葛派伦理性自然法思想，最终以古罗马共和国末期的西塞罗为集大成，形成法哲学体系。它涉及法律的应然状态、人作为人的权利、法律与道德、法治等基本问题。它具有诸如神人之间论、探本论、道德法律一体论、批判性等思想特征。     

古代外国秘书的起源

最古老的秘书工作，可以溯源到公元前五千年左右的母系社会时期。公元前四千年，尼罗河流域出现了小型国家，秘书工作随之出现。古埃及、古巴比伦王国、古伊朗、古印度、古希腊罗马，亦在纪元前出现了秘书工作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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