三阶光学非线性声光布喇格衍射

应用耦合波理论研究具有三阶光学非线性的晶体的声光布喇格衍射性质．指出强光场作用下声光布喇格衍射效率将在很大程度上依赖于入射光束强度，并预言了大角度反向布喇格衍射的光学双稳性质．     

司轴与圆柱布喇格反射器的比较及波纹槽周期对反射率的影响

对同轴布喇格反射器与圆柱布喇格反射器的比较研究表明,同轴布喇格反射器具有模式选择性更好、几何尺寸更大的优点。数值模拟研究结果显示,当同轴布喇格反射器内外导体柱波纹槽周期相同时,反射率获得最优效果。     

布喇格衍射光强与偏转角度特性研究

基于声光效应,在布喇格衍射条件下,研究一种布喇格衍射光强与偏转角度调制方法。在共轴平面光路系统中,通过一个中间介质,使其改变一种光学透明介质平面与光轴的夹角,实现对激光束及布喇格衍射光强与偏转角度调制,并给出光强大小与角度变化关系。     

光纤布喇格光栅应变传感灵敏度的分析

分析了光纤布喇格光栅分别在轴向应变和径向应变情况下的传感特性,在理论上推导了光纤布喇格光栅的应变-波长位移数学模型,讨论了轴向应变灵敏度和径向应变灵敏度的异同,并且给出了计算机仿真实验结果．光纤布喇格光栅传感器在实际应用中,安装方位对光纤应变测量有很大影响,分析了轴向应变和径向应变同时存在的情况下,不同的安装方位及其不同的应变比导致光纤布喇格光栅传感灵敏度的变化,同时给出了计算机仿真实验结果．     

窗函数对消除频率响应曲线残余旁瓣的研究

为了改善布喇格反射器的性能，消除频率响应曲线的残余旁瓣，根据滤波器原理, 通过对布喇格反射器的波纹进行窗函数加权,分析渐变同轴布喇格反射器的性能.结果显示，布喇格反射器的性能得到了明显改善，达到了预期的目标.     

基于光纤布喇格光栅调谐的增益控制掺铒光纤放大器

在掺铒光纤放大器的输人端和输出端分别接入一个波长相同的光纤布喇格光栅，利用简支梁波长调谐的方法调节两布喇格光栅波长的间距，在一定范围内，实现了增益大小可调的增益控制．在增益控制范围内，EDFA的增益控制在0．4dB之内。     

反射全息图

推证了反射全息图中布喇格面的走向和间距，说明了反射全息图相当于一个半波堆滤波器，并讨论了布喇格定律对反射全息图特性的控制。     

声光频移激光测速仪的光学设计

介绍了ＰＹＪＣ频移激光测速仪的光学原理。讨论了在光学设计中的信噪比要求，天线条件，色差兼容和布喇格条件。     

导波光学概论(续)

在导波光学中,布喇格反射式滤波器、分布反馈激光器和分布布喇格反射镜激光器等波导器件是根据两个同阶导模的反向耦合原理工作的。这一类器件的Floquet理论分析可以参看文献,我们现在作耦合模描述。     

在线监测光纤布喇格光栅生成

报道了光纤布喇格光栅生成过程中的布喇格波长,反射率和带宽与曝光时间的关系,并作了讨论,采用位相板方法,光源ＫｒＦ准分子激光器（２４８ｎｍ）光纤：ＳＭＦ－２８经氢载敏化。     

磁性超微粉的结构分析

利用广角X射线衍射技术对晶态磁性超微粒子材料进行测试,根据测定的试样衍射线方向和衍射强度数据用布拉格定律作分析处理,求得衍射晶面间距和衍射线的相对衍射强度比等参数。按照JCPDS文件检索以确定材料晶体结构。     

Si图形衬底的制备及半极性GaN生长

利用KOH溶液的各向异性腐蚀,通过研究温度、异丙醇(IPA)及超声波振动对Si衬底腐蚀的影响,在Si(001)平面衬底上刻蚀出侧面为(111)面的槽状图形衬底.在此基础上,实现了GaN在Si图形衬底(111)侧面的生长.X射线双晶衍射测量GaN薄膜的Bragg角为18.45°,表明在Si图形衬底上成功生长出了(1-101)半极性GaN薄膜.其X射线衍射峰半高宽为1 556弧秒.     

声光耦合理论用于对小角度布拉格衍射的研究

利用声光耦合理论,得出了小角度布拉格衍射的近似解析解.通过实验测量了不同声功率和驱动频率下的衍射光强,结合理论分析了影响衍射效率的因素,为声光效应实验的研究和理论的应用提供了一定的依据.     

X射线Bragg-Fresnel元件中金属吸收层的热变形问题

研究 X射线 Bragg- Fresnel元件中金属吸收层的热变形问题 .给出因 X射线辐射引入的热载荷所产生的金属吸收层衍射图形尺寸膨胀量及金属吸收层热应力的计算结果 .探讨 X射线 Bragg- Fresnel元件基底材料的选择和厚度尺寸与元件在热载荷作用下热变形的关系     

Three-dimensional mapping of a deformation field inside a nanocrystal

Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging is a rapidly advancing form of microscopy: diffraction patterns, measured using the latest third-generation synchrotron radiation sources, can be inverted to obtain full three-dimensional images of the interior density within nanocrystals. Diffraction from an ideal crystal lattice results in an identical copy of this continuous diffraction pattern at every Bragg peak. This symmetry is broken by the presence of strain fields, which arise from the epitaxial contact forces that are inevitable whenever nanocrystals are prepared on a substrate. When strain is present, the diffraction copies at different Bragg peaks are no longer identical and contain additional information, appearing as broken local inversion symmetry about each Bragg point. Here we show that one such pattern can nevertheless be inverted to obtain a 'complex' crystal density, whose phase encodes a projection of the lattice deformation. A lead nanocrystal was crystallized in ultrahigh vacuum from a droplet on a silica substrate and equilibrated close to its melting point. A three-dimensional image of the density, obtained by inversion of the coherent X-ray diffraction, shows the expected facetted morphology, but in addition reveals a real-space phase that is consistent with the three-dimensional evolution of a deformation field arising from interfacial contact forces. Quantitative three-dimensional imaging of lattice strain on the nanometre scale will have profound consequences for our fundamental understanding of grain interactions and defects in crystalline materials. Our method of measuring and inverting diffraction patterns from nanocrystals represents a vital step towards the ultimate goal of atomic resolution single-molecule imaging that is a prominent justification for development of X-ray free-electron lasers.     

论电子束晶体衍射的布拉格公式

本文对电子束在晶体上衍射后强度极大应满足的布拉格公式作了修正。     

Ground effects on magnetooptic Bragg cells

Propagation equation of magnetostatic waves in an arbitrarily magnetized yttrium-iron-garnet/gadolinium-gallium-garnet waveguide coated with perfect metal planes is obtained using the method of the surface magnetic permeability. And ground effects on magnetooptic Bragg cells are investigated with the magnetooptic coupled-mode theory. Theoretical analysis indicates that, diffraction efficiency of guided optical waves can be improved by adjusting the spacing of the metal plane from the ferrite film, and ground effects on the diffraction efficiency will be enhanced using an appropriately tilted bias magnetic field. In the metal clad waveguide system, the magnetostatic wave frequency at which the diffraction efficiency peak is obtained corresponds to the “zero-dispersion” point, Performance of RF spectrum analyzers in this system can also be improved by comparing with the case of the sandwich waveguide. Therefore, magnetooptic Bragg cells with the metal clad waveguide are potential applications to the microwave communication and optical signal processing.     

圆角矩形环的夫琅禾费衍射及其应用

针对圆角矩形环的夫琅禾费衍射精确解尚未获得的问题,建立圆角矩形环孔径的数学模型,基于基尔霍夫衍射积分公式,通过曲线坐标变换关系,利用傅里叶变换,得到圆角矩形环的夫琅禾费衍射精确解.作出该类环的衍射图样,并通过将圆角矩形环的夫琅禾费衍射推广到特例情况验证了研究结果的正确性.进一步分析表明,圆角矩形环衍射图在椭圆轮廓下出现了许多次级衍射峰,随着圆角矩形环的缺角因子减小或者环宽度增大,次级衍射峰特征逐步减弱,衍射图形趋于顺滑.最后,利用图形的可视化及特例推广说明了本研究在教学中的一些应用.     

基于衍射特性分析的光纤布拉格光栅耦合模理论研究

从衍射光学角度出发研究了光纤布拉格光栅的光学特性,进而采用理想模展开的耦合模理论对光纤布拉格光栅的模场分布进行了详细分析,推导出反射率、布拉格反射波长及反射主峰带宽等特征参数的表达式,具体计算结果表明理论与实际结果吻合较好,从而验证了理论的正确性。