中国现代文学学科的形成和研究述略

作为学科的中国现代文学于20世纪20年代初现端倪,50年代正式形成,并在20世纪后期得到了长足的发展。数代学者对中国现代文学这门年轻学科的发展作出了重要贡献,他们各自在文学史研究、作家作品研究、文体研究和社团、流派、思潮、创作群体研究方面取得了重要成就。     

20世纪20年代以来的东北少数民族村寨研究

对20世纪20年代乡村社区研究兴起以来涉及到东北地区少数民族村寨的学术活动和研究成果进行了简单梳理,认为东北地区少数民族村寨的研究过程可分为三个阶段,分别是20世纪20年代至40年代的起步阶段,50年代至70年代的发展阶段以及80年代至今的繁荣阶段。在论述各阶段研究特点的基础上,提出东北地区少数民族村寨的后续研究需要研究者有效兼顾民族志书写和理论剖析两个方面,从而实现对研究对象更为全面、客观、理性的认识和探究。     

艾芜《山峡中》研究综述

对艾芜《山峡中》的最初评价是1936年周立波的《读〈南行记〉》内提及《山峡中》;20世纪50到70年代研究开始活跃,并且进入了文学史叙述;20世纪80至90年代研究视野不断被拓宽;进入21世纪,对《山峡中》的研究进入了全方位、广视角、多纬度的研究时期,并且多有创新的观点。     

回族民间故事研究综述

回族民间故事研究是回族学的组成部分,它起始于20世纪50年代,在20世纪80年代到20世纪末,曾取得可圈可点的成果,2000年以后,相关研究虽在深度上有所拓展,但在数量和整体态势上走向式微。     

破解生命的千古密码

人类从20世纪50年初代发现细胞传送遗传信息的详细过程,到20世纪90年代后期复制羊“多利”的诞生,前后不过50年光景。如果我们把这段生物科技的演进拍成一部时间交错的记录短片…… 主角: 20世纪50年代分子生物研究双杰,美国生化学家詹姆斯·华森博士和英国物理学家弗南西斯·克里克; 20世纪90年代英国胚胎学家维尔穆特博士。 配角: DNA(脱氧核糖核酸),细胞遗传信息的载体,包含在细胞的染色体内;     

政治文化与20世纪50年代中国对俄苏文学的接受

政治化思潮影响和制约着20世纪大多数年代文学的基本走向。由于苏联和中国相似的历史条件和现实任务,20世纪50年代中国文学倾向于＂向苏联学习＂,文艺政策的制定和创作方法的选择深受苏联文艺的影响。对俄苏文学作品的译介更是如火如荼地进行。文章从政治文化的角度出发,全面考察了20世纪50年代中国对外来文学的接受情况,揭示出20世纪50年代中国文学接受和文学创作鲜明的文化特质。     

分析化学中应用有机试剂的发展过程

通过列举实例,分析综述了在分析化学中应用有机试剂的发展过程。将其发展过程分为四个历史阶段:天然有机物时期(公元初——19世纪中叶);人工合成有机试剂的初始应用时期(19世纪中——19世纪末);试剂结构与反应性能之间关系的近代研究和应用阶段(20世纪初——50年代);现代应用和发展阶段(20世纪50年代及其以后)。     

“霍桑试验”与“曼城工厂研究”--企业人类学研究的方法回顾、比较与反思

通过对企业人类学的两项经典研究--20世纪30年代的霍桑试验和20世纪50年代的曼城工厂研究--进行比较分析,我们可以尝试反思企业人类学的研究方法,并探寻在全球化情境下,为了应对社会的急剧变迁,企业人类学研究的职业道德和分析路径。     

俄苏文艺学派翻译思想中的文学观念

俄苏文艺学派翻译理论形成于20世纪50年代,就其思想内涵而言,可追溯到18世纪乃至更早的古罗斯时期。文艺学派翻译理论完全是在俄苏文艺学框架内对翻译的文学研究。俄国文艺学把社会历史的研究原则广泛应用于文学研究,从而使俄国文学研究具有社会科学的视野和方法。在研究深度上,俄国文论深入挖掘了文学与现实的关系,提出一系列有俄国特色的文学观念——如"真实性"、"人民性"、"民族性"等,它们也成为文学翻译的重要原则。     

晋方言研究史之我见

晋方言是汉语十大方言之一。它广泛分布于山西省大部分地区及河北、河南、内蒙古及陕西临近山西的地区。晋方言分布范围广、使用人口多、语言现象独特,自古至今,吸引了大批中外学者对晋方言进行全方位研究,成果斐然。用现代语言学的方法研究晋方言滥觞于20世纪初,此前关于晋方言的记录仅见于少数古文献的零星记载,20世纪50年代开始,学界对晋方言进行了初步研究,取得了一定的成果。20世纪80年代,晋方言的研究进入共时描写时期。本文以20世纪及其以前的研究作为晋方言研究的历史并进行客观评述,以达到鉴往知今之目的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-