读出"高分"与"高能"

分析了高职英语教学中"读"的本质和教学意义,阐述了唯有重视"读"才能发展"高能"并进而取得"高分",并综合分析了"阅读"的进行.     

让"重中之重"真正"重"起来

"三农"问题已引起中央的高度重视,并坚定地把解决"三农"问题放在全党工作"重中之重"的战略地位.为此中央采取了一系列重大举措,充分体现了对农民多予、少取、放活的方针.当前重要的是坚定不移把中央的这些战略、方针、措施逐级落实,务求实效,要防止和克服"头重脚轻"、"口重手轻"和"肢端梗阻"的现象.     

汉英方位词"东"、"西"文化内涵综述

"东"、"西"属于人们最常用的表示方位的词语。本文词源、地理认知、文化内涵等方面探讨了汉英语中"东"、"西"两个词语在各自文化背景中的异同及原因,探讨了汉英"东"、"西"、"南"、"北"四个基本方位词不同排序的原因,同时解释了"东西"什物义的起源。     

"仁爱"与"兼爱"的异同

针对春秋战国时期混乱的社会局面,孔子和墨子提出了不同的见解."仁爱"与"兼爱"的对立并不在于"爱有差等"和"无差别之爱",相反,在这一点上,他们是一致的,真正的分歧在于前者从人之为人的道德理性寻找理论的依据,而后者把目光投向了经验世界的"实利",前者主张"己所不欲,勿施于人",而后者主张"己所欲,施于人",前者体现了主体间的尊重与平等,后者常常造成适得其反的结果.     

大学物理中"做功"与"作功"的应用研究

文章通过查新网页、查阅书籍等资料方式,寻找了造成"做功"与"作功"使用"混乱、不统一、不规范"的根源,提出了规范、统一使用"做功"与"作功"的观点,供专家、学者、同行磋商。     

说"情趣"

我国古代文论对"情趣"的标树较晚,明清时期出现将"情"与"趣"纳入到诗歌审美质性要素系统或创作主体要素系统中的立论.但实际上,早从唐代开始,不少文论家就已经将"情趣"视为了"趣"的审美表现形态之一,对"情"与"趣"相互间的关系予以了多方面的考察.我国古代曾出现过很多"趣"的称名,其中,不少都可归入"情趣"这一审美形态中.     

"腾冲"、"柘俞"地名考注

"腾冲"以及"柘俞"城是南诏对腾冲城的建置和命名,它表达了南诏统治者对腾冲历史、文化、地理的认识和希望.本文主要从语言学、历史学等方面分析研究并阐述了"腾冲"以及腾冲古代地名"柘俞"的语义内涵.     

《醒世姻缘传》中的介词"从"、"打"、"齐"

以穷举的方法考察了《醒世姻缘传》中的介词"从"和"打"以及较为特殊的山东方言介词"齐"。发现三者在用法上有很大程度的相似之处,如都有表示处所的起点的用法;都只用于动词之前等。同时三者又有一些不同,如在使用频率上呈现出较大的差异;"从"的用法比"打"、"齐"要复杂,但跟现代汉语相比尚有一些用法未出现;"打"相对于现代汉语不表示"时间的起点",却有较为特殊的表示"时间终到点"的用法;"齐"没有表示"经由"的用法等。这些都勾画出了这三个介词语法化过程中的阶段性特征。     

古代官吏中的"史"与"使"

在我国古代历史中,"史官"和"使官"占有举足轻重的地位。主要是从文字学的角度分别对"史""使"二字的本义做一介绍,从而发现"史官"与"使官"命名之由来。另外,还从文化史角度对这两种官职中的主要称谓进行了阐述与辨析。     

"神"似种种

针对文学翻译"神似"说混乱无序的现状,分析了各种类型的"神"似,指明了"神"的意义和"神似"的方向.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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