徽州家具民俗意义的建构

与古代民间遗存的典籍、文书、契约等文本资料不同,徽州的民俗家具作为有着固定使用功能的视觉文化遗产,其现代性的理解存在着诸多不确定性。在现代文化语境下,徽州民俗家具传达给人们的意义呈现出多种文化力量综合建构特征,着重对徽州家具民俗意义的组成结构进行深入分析,或可为民俗造物文化的理解另辟一新的视角。     

现代徽式家具雕刻的布局、结构、样式与实现途径研究

徽州雕刻作为一种极具传统艺术特色的民俗文化遗产,是现代中式家具设计中重要的装饰元素。本文从符号学的角度对徽式家具雕刻的布局、题材、形式及意义特征进行了细致的梳理,从功用学与人机工程学的视角对现代家具设计中对徽式雕刻的承袭与创新进行系统分析,同时对当前主要的现代徽式雕刻工艺进行了介绍,以期为现代中式家具设计在民俗装饰应用方面研究的缺失做一有益的补充。     

论民俗规范功能的历史与现实

现代社会的民俗规范功能与远古社会相比 ,是不是越来越减弱了 ,为了回答这个问题 ,从国家权力系统对民俗活动的干预、民俗表演空间的萎缩和被权力机构所占用、主流话语改造民俗知识、民俗惩罚力量的失去和一些民俗观念淡化五个方面 ,推敲民俗规范功能的历史与现实 ,描绘了当代社会民俗生存的环境和景况。     

浅谈家具色彩设计

家具的色彩设计受工艺、材质、家具物质功能、色彩功能、环境、人体工程学等因素的制约,体现了科学技术与艺术的结合,技术与新的审美观念的结合．体现了家具与人的协调关系。     

论明清家具文化旅游功能的开发

明清家具是我国重要的历史化遗产，在旅游越来越关注旅游产品的化含量的背景下，开发明清家具的化旅游功能既有可能也有必要。本从旅游业发展趋势出发，从理论和实践两个层面上综合考量了明清家具所具备的化旅游功能以及开发其旅游功能的主体、开发利用的具体思路。同时，也揭示了开发利用过程中不可忽视的问题。     

儿童家具可成长性设计探析

当今的儿童家具市场与儿童快速增长的身心需求之间存在着很大的冲突，可成长性儿童家具是解决问题的有效途径之一，也是当今一段时间内儿童家具市场发展的重要趋势之一。本文从市场、儿童、社会发展等多方面的因素论述了发展可成长性儿童家具的必要性，重点从儿童家具的功能、装饰色彩、尺度的可成长性三个方面阐述了儿童家具的可成长性设计。希望能对当今的儿童家具市场朝着更好方向发展提供一点帮助。     

实验室家具招标技术方案的制作要点

以实验室家具招标技术方案的制作为出发点和落脚点,概述了实验室空间规划、功能布局与实验室家具采购规模、材质与实验室家具类型选择之间的内在联系。     

筷子的民俗象征意义

筷子不仅是常用的餐具，而且是内涵丰富的民俗象征符号。用象征符号的相关理论，结合民俗事项，从筷子的谐音、形态和功能来分析其民俗象征意义。     

鄂南竹木材料视觉语意在家具设计教学中的应用研究

在当今家具设计中，对高档、奢华材料的追求有愈演愈烈的趋势，不同性质、功能的家具，都争相采用流行材料。因此需要审时度势，进行有针对性的材料语意的研究，改变家具设计中材料使用的盲目性，发挥材料特征的多重属性。本课题意在合理利用地域化本土资源，将竹木材料的视觉语意合理地运用在家具设计的教学与研究中。     

论湘西少数民族良俗的思想政治教育功能

湘西土家族、苗族的优良民俗，不仅有本民族的特色文化，而且是该地域的根基和瑰宝。湘西少数民族良俗中蕴含的育人功能，作为一种特殊的教育资源，对提升民族成员的思想品质和民族精神具有重要作用。在新时期，必须重视民俗与思想政治教育相结合，寻求开发湘西少数民族良俗功能的多种途径。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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