空间环境对恶性黑色素瘤B16细胞间通讯功能的影响

观察空间诱变后恶性黑色素瘤B16细胞株的细胞间通讯功能及细胞间黏附能力的变化,并探讨可能的机理。应用细胞低温长期生存系统,将B16细胞株搭载于“第20颗返回式卫星”,返地后单克隆化,从得到的110株单克隆空间诱变B16细胞株中随机选取6株,编号为39#～44#,常规培养6代后和对照细胞株同时做MTT和FCM,检测细胞增殖和周期分布;用划痕标记染料示踪技术检测细胞间通讯功能;将有变异的细胞接种C57BL/6J小鼠,免疫组化观测CD31蛋白的表达量。初步筛选出两株(39#、44#)变化比较明显的细胞株,44#细胞增殖能力降低、G1期分布增加、细胞间通讯功能增强、CD31蛋白表达增强;39#细胞增殖能力升高、G1期分布减少、细胞间通讯功能减弱、CD31蛋白表达减少。空间环境的作用使体外培养肿瘤细胞产生多向变异,有可能筛选出有意义的细胞株做进一步的研究。     

空间环境对黑色素瘤B16细胞致瘤基因和蛋白质表达的影响

初步探讨了空间环境对黑色素瘤B16细胞致瘤基因和蛋白质表达的影响。选择经第20颗返回式卫星搭载的B16细胞,进行体外和体内实验后,筛选出性状变异明显的空间诱变B16细胞株,检测空间诱变B16细胞基因和蛋白质表达的变化。将筛选出的空间诱变B16细胞接种于C57BL/6小鼠,2周后,处死荷瘤小鼠,取出移植瘤,利用免疫组化方法,检测接种空间诱变B16细胞的荷瘤小鼠移植瘤细胞Melan-A和VEGF蛋白的表达情况;利用RT-PCR方法,检测蛋白质水平上表达变化明显的空间诱变B16细胞melan-a,gp100,bag-3和l-pgds基因的表达情况。与对照细胞相比,1株空间诱变B16细胞荷瘤小鼠移植瘤细胞Melan-A和VEGF蛋白表达明显增加,其他细胞2种蛋白质的表达无明显变化。RT-PCR结果显示:此株细胞的melan-a,gp100和l-pgds基因表达增加,bag-3基因表达降低。空间环境的复合因素可诱导B16细胞基因和蛋白质表达产生变化。     

空间诱变致成瘤性减弱的B16细胞株形态学观察

观察动物接种实验致瘤性显著减弱的空间诱变小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞株的细胞形态、细胞骨架和表面结构与对照细胞株的差异。分别使用激光共聚焦显微镜观察筛选所得阳性细胞株与对照细胞株,以及用荧光素标记的鬼笔环肽染色,观察细胞骨架的异同。应用原子力显微镜(AFM)对筛选所得阳性细胞株和对照细胞株分别成像,观察空间诱变细胞株与对照组细胞株所得图像的差异。激光共聚焦显微镜观察结果显示,从空间诱变细胞株中筛选出的8#细胞株的细胞骨架荧光较对照组增强,细胞骨架纤维比对照组粗大。AFM图像显示,8#细胞株分泌的纤维粘连蛋白的纤维形态和分布与对照组细胞有较大差异,其纤维较为扁平、走行弯曲或呈轻度迂曲状;对照组细胞纤维呈山脊状、放射状,源自细胞伪足部细胞膜。在8#细胞株图像中有少量“孔洞”样结构,而在对照组细胞中未观察到类似结构。     

空间环境对黑色素瘤B16细胞体内增殖及免疫原性的影响

初步探讨空间环境对黑色素瘤B16细胞增殖及免疫原性的影响。选择4株经体外实验筛选出生物学性状变异明显的第20颗返回式卫星搭载的空间培养B16细胞,检测其体内增殖能力及免疫原性的变化。将筛选出的4株空间培养B16细胞接种于C57BL/6小鼠,其中一组接种于腹腔,观察荷瘤小鼠生存期;另一组接种于腋下皮肤,检测小鼠出瘤时间。接种至2周时,处死,分离荷瘤小鼠移植瘤和血清。称重荷瘤小鼠移植瘤,观察空间培养B16细胞增殖能力;利用HE染色法观察荷瘤小鼠移植瘤切片细胞形态;采用放射免疫分析法(Radioimmunoassay,RIA)测定荷瘤小鼠血清白介素-2(InterLeukin-2,IL-2)浓度,观察空间培养B16细胞免疫原性变化情况。与对照细胞相比,1株空间培养B16细胞的荷瘤小鼠生存期明显缩短,出瘤时间明显延长。HE结果显示:此株空间培养B16肿瘤组织内有淋巴细胞浸润;RIA结果显示:3株空间培养B16细胞荷瘤小鼠血清IL-2浓度明显增加。空间环境的复合因素可诱导B16细胞增殖能力及免疫原性产生变化。     

抗棉铃虫组织蛋白酶B单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

分别以棉铃虫组织表达的组织蛋白酶B和基因重组的大肠杆菌表达的组织蛋白酶B为抗原免疫BALB／c小鼠，选择血清抗体滴度高的免疫小鼠，取其脾细胞和Sp2／0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合．经ELISA法筛选阳性克隆和有限稀释法克隆细胞，共获得分泌抗组织蛋白酶B的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞3株，分别命名为9D5，100E2和100H6．以ELISA法和Western blotting法对3株杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单克隆抗体进行了特异性鉴定，其中9D5和100E2能够同时识别两种不同来源的组织蛋白酶B，而100H6只能识别基因重组的大肠杆菌表达的组织蛋白酶B．     

小动物活体生物发光成像技术在肿瘤转移研究中的应用

建立小动物活体生物发光成像技术,研究三氧化二砷(As2O3)抑制小鼠B16恶性黑色素瘤的肺转移作用的方法,比较活体生物发光成像技术与常规动物实验技术的优劣性;并探讨As2O3抗小鼠恶性黑色素瘤肺转移的可能机制。结果表明,活体生物发光成像技术可以非侵袭性地动态监测黑色素瘤B16细胞在小鼠肺部的转移过程以及评估As2O3的体内抑制B16肺转移的作用,且活体生物发光成像技术的检测灵敏度优于传统肺转移瘤结节计数技术;As2O3主要通过减低肿瘤新生血管形成、促使肿瘤组织坏死而发挥抗小鼠黑色素瘤肺转移的作用。     

Hepa1-6细胞的培养及小鼠皮下移植瘤模型的建立

目的 培养小鼠Hepa1-6细胞,建立小鼠皮下肝癌模型,为后续实验奠定基础.方法 Hepa1-6体外培养,观察细胞生长情况,按2×105/鼠(A组)、2×106/鼠(B组)和4×106/鼠(C组)的细胞量,接种于C57BL/6j小鼠,观察肿瘤生长情况.结果 细胞生长速度较慢,传代第3 d为指数生长期;成瘤率分别为A组30%,B组为80%,C组为100%;A、B组分别在接种肿瘤细胞后12 d和10 d成瘤,而C组在接种肿瘤细胞后7 d成瘤,成瘤速度明显高于前两组;第3周和第4周C组和B组肿瘤生长体积显著高于A组(P<0.01),而C组和B组之间无明显差异.结论 使用Hepa1-6细胞以4×104/鼠的细胞用量在SPF.级雌性C57BL/6j小鼠前肢部皮下成功建立了肝癌移植瘤,完成了小鼠肝癌动物模型的建立.     

金雀异黄素对小鼠黑色素瘤B16BL6细胞增殖、迁移和黏附的影响

利用四甲基偶氮唑盐微量酶反应比色法、细胞划痕实验和细胞黏附实验等研究了金雀异黄素对小鼠黑色素瘤B16BL6细胞增殖、迁移以及与血管内皮细胞黏附的影响;利用免疫荧光实验观察了金雀异黄素对B16BL6细胞中微管和肌动蛋白分布的影响.结果表明,与对照组相比,金雀异黄素可以抑制B16BL6细胞的增殖、迁移和与血管内皮细胞的黏附,影响B16BL6细胞中肌动蛋白的组装,但不影响细胞中微管的组装.这些结果提示,金雀异黄素抑制B16BL6细胞的增殖、迁移和与血管内皮细胞的黏附可能是通过诱导细胞中肌动蛋白的重排来实现的.     

恶性肿瘤血管生成拟态的病理学与分子病理学研究

项目属于生物医学领域,肿瘤学及病理学研究范畴。利用多种恶性肿瘤组织的大样本和动物模型进行研究,阐述了血管生成拟态的临床意义,率先提出肿瘤血管生成过程的三阶段现象,同时取得若干创新成果。研究过程中建立的技术方法和研究成果已在全国大学和医院广泛推广应用。     

酱曲源毛霉的分离及其产蛋白酶条件的优化

利用稀释平板法从曲样和窖泥单菌落中分离得到2株毛霉1#和2#,在优化的发酵培养基和发酵条件下产蛋白酶活力分别达到:1#菌6 565 U/g,2#菌9 146 U/g.对两株菌进行紫外诱变,获得的诱变U1#菌、U2#菌分别比出发1#菌、2#菌产蛋白酶活力提高了48.58%和54.45%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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