人IGFBP-1基因真核表达载体的构建及其对胃癌细胞BGC-823增殖的影响

目的构建IGFBP-1真核表达载体,观察IGFBP-1基因真核表达载体转染胃癌细胞株BGC-823后基因的表达及其对BGC-823细胞增殖的影响.方法以GES-1细胞基因组为模板,PCR技术扩增人IGFBP-1的基因片段,克隆人pc DNA3-His-Flag真核表达载体,重组载体pc DNA3-IGFBP-1-His-Flag,并通过PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定.重组质粒经阳离子脂质体法转染BGC-823细胞,RT-PCR和Western blot检测细胞IGFBP-1的表达情况,并通过CCK8法观察IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞增殖的影响.结果经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定证明IGFBP-1真核表达载体构建成功,并在胃癌细胞株BGC-823高效表达.CCK8实验显示:IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞增殖无影响.结论成功构建IGFBP-1真核表达载体,IGFBP-1过表达对BGC-823细胞的增殖无影响,可为进一步研究IGFBP-1生物学功能奠定基础.     

中药苏木抑制胃癌活性组分鉴定及抑制效果研究

为了筛选中药苏木中抑制胃癌的活性成分,并探讨其对胃癌细胞BGC-823及荷BGC-823胃癌裸鼠的抑制作用,采用不同提取方法制备10种苏木提取物样品,用高效液相色谱法分别测定其组分含量;用MTT法检测其对BGC-823细胞的增殖抑制效果,通过分析各提取物主要组分的含量变化与其对BGC-823细胞抑制率的相关性筛选其抗癌...     

紫龙金对BGC-823细胞增殖的抑制作用及对p16~(INK4a)启动子活性的影响

利用记数法和Brdu脉冲标记法研究了紫龙金对细胞增殖的影响,western blot检测结果表明:紫龙金(3,4mg.mL-1)处理可明显抑制人胃癌BGC-823细胞的生长、提高BGC-823细胞中p16的表达水平.进一步利用含有p16INK4a启动子片段(-967~-165区域)及荧光素酶报告系统的载体pGL3-Basic-p16N研究了紫龙金对p16INK4a启动子活性的影响及其作用的分子机制,结果表明,紫龙金可能通过提高p16INK4a启动子活性而促进p16的表达,从而抑制细胞的增殖.     

MiR-17促进胃癌细胞上皮间质转化机制

目的 探讨miR-17调控胃癌细胞上皮间质转化的作用机制.方法 检测胃癌组织和胃癌细胞系中miR-17的表达水平;分别将miR-17模拟物(抑制物)和TGFBR2过表达载体(siRNA)转染到SGC-7901胃癌细胞中,通过MTT法、流式细胞术、Transwell实验和Western blotting检测细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭和EMT标志蛋白表达;荧光素酶报告基因分析验证miR-17与TGFBR2的靶向关系.结果 胃癌组织和胃癌细胞系中miR-17表达上调;过表达miR-17促进SGC-7901细胞增殖、侵袭,抑制凋亡;miR-17靶向TGFBR2的3'UTR;过表达TGFBR2抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖、侵袭,促进凋亡;miR-17通过激活PTEN/PI3K/AKT信号通路促进SGC-7901细胞EMT.结论 miR-17靶向下调TGFBR2表达,激活PTEN/PDK/AKT信号通路,促进SGC-7901细胞EMT.体内研究结果证明miR-17促进肿瘤的生长.因此,miR-17可能是胃癌抗转移治疗的潜在策略.     

不同恶化程度胃癌细胞系的细胞间隙连接通讯功能及Cx43表达的差异

以人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞系GES-1和不同恶化程度的人胃癌细胞系(低恶化AGS细胞系、中恶化SGC-7901细胞系、高恶化BGC-823细胞系)为研究对象,采用激光共聚焦显微镜的荧光漂白恢复技术及划痕标记荧光染料示踪技术研究不同恶化程度的胃癌细胞系细胞间隙连接通讯(Gap junctional intercellular communication,GJIC)功能的差异;采用荧光定量PCR技术和间接免疫荧光技术检测间隙连接蛋白(Connexin43,Cx43)基因在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达差异,探求其与胃癌恶性程度的相关性.结果表明,在正常胃细胞系和低、中及高恶化胃腺癌细胞系中,细胞间的GJIC功能随着恶性程度的升高而减弱(AGS、SGC-7901)或消失(BGC-823),且Cx43蛋白及mRNA的表达量随着恶性程度的升高而下调(AGS、SGC-7901)或缺失(BGC-823).这提示胃癌恶性程度与胃癌细胞的GJIC功能显著相关(P<0.05),GJIC在胃癌发生中起重要作用.     

MIR-187影响胃癌细胞恶性生物学行为的研究

探讨mir-187对胃癌细胞恶性生物学行为的影响;采用q PCR检测miR-187在胃癌SGC7901细胞、MKN45细胞和人永生化胃黏膜上皮细胞GES细胞中的表达,应用miR-187 mimics转染SGC7901细胞和MKN45细胞,通过MTT实验、流式细胞术和裸鼠成瘤实验检测miR-187对胃癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。结果 SGC7901、MKN45细胞中miR-187的表达明显高于GES细胞;与对照细胞相比,MTT实验显示转染miR-187 mimics后胃癌SGC7901细胞的增殖增快(P0.05),流式细胞检测表明miR-187mimics转染可以减少SGC7901细胞的凋亡(P0.05),裸鼠成瘤实验提示转染miR-187mimics可以促进SGC7901细胞成瘤(P0.05)。说明miR-187可以促进胃癌细胞生长、抑制凋亡和促进增殖,提示miR-187在胃癌恶性生物学行为中发挥重要作用,有可能成为诊断胃癌的新标志和治疗胃癌的新靶点。     

癌细胞C-myc蛋白对他莫昔芬的应答

目的:观察C-myc蛋白在胃癌细胞系BGC823中的表达情况,探讨胃癌细胞BGC823经他莫昔芬(TAM)处理后,C-myc蛋白表达的变化.方法:使用10 5MTAM处理胃癌BGC823细胞系24 h后,通过免疫荧光细胞化学的方法及细胞计数,检测C-myc蛋白的表达变化,并通过WST1法检测细胞活力的变化.结果:C-myc在胃癌BGC823中高表达,经10 5 M TAM处理24 h后BGC823细胞活力明显下降(P<0.05,)同时C-myc的表达减弱(P<0.05).结论:C-myc在胃癌细胞BGC823中发挥生物学作用且与TAM介导的BGC823细胞活力下降相关.     

胃癌细胞C-myc蛋白对他莫昔芬的应答

目的:观察C-myc蛋白在胃癌细胞系BGC823中的表达情况,探讨胃癌细胞BGC823经他莫昔芬(TAM)处理后,C-myc蛋白表达的变化.方法:使用10 5MTAM处理胃癌BGC823细胞系24 h后,通过免疫荧光细胞化学的方法及细胞计数,检测C-myc蛋白的表达变化,并通过WST1法检测细胞活力的变化.结果:C-myc在胃癌BGC823中高表达,经10 5 M TAM处理24 h后BGC823细胞活力明显下降(P<0.05,)同时C-myc的表达减弱(P<0.05).结论:C-myc在胃癌细胞BGC823中发挥生物学作用且与TAM介导的BGC823细胞活力下降相关.     

土槿皮提取物抗菌及抗肿瘤活性的初步研究

选取土槿皮中活性成分土槿甲酸和土槿乙酸为研究对象,采用牛津杯法检测其对革兰氏阳性细菌金黄色葡萄球菌和革兰氏阴性细菌大肠杆菌的抗菌活性,并采用MTT法检测土槿甲酸和土槿乙酸对人胃癌BGC-823细胞及人肝癌HepG-2细胞的抗肿瘤活性.结果:土槿甲酸和土槿乙酸对人胃癌BGC-823细胞及人肝癌HepG-2细胞均有显著的体外抑制增殖作用.其中土槿甲酸对革兰氏阳性细菌金黄色葡萄球菌有显著的抑菌活性,对大肠杆菌无抑制作用.土槿乙酸对两种细菌均无抑制作用.     

反义VEGF165基因对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用

人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721体外转染反义VEGR_(165)基因,观察反义VEGF_(165)基因对肝癌细胞生长的作用。用分子克隆的方法构建反义VEGF_(165)基因其核表达载体 pcDNA_3-as-VEGF_(165),用阳离子脂质体介导的基因转染技术,将反义基因转入SMMG-7721肝癌细胞株,观察反义VEGF_(165)基因抑制肝癌细胞 VEGF蛋白表达,抑制细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡的作用。RT-PCR结果显示转染反义VEGF_(165)基因后肝癌细胞内 VEG mRNA水平显著下降;ELISA方法显示转染反义基因 2 d后培养液上清 VEGF蛋白分泌显著下降((142.01±7.95)vs(1 625.52±64.46)pg/mL,n=4,P<0.01);免疫组织化学染色显示在培养板中转染及义VEGF_(165)基因的肝癌细胞细胞数显著减少,仅有少数细胞表达VEGF蛋白。流式细胞仪结果显示转染反义VEGF_(165)基因2 d后肝癌细胞的存活率下降了 12.53％(n=4,P<0.05),而凋亡率则上升了 13.12％(n=4,P<0.01)。MTT法显示反义VEGF_(165)基因能显著抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。反义VEGF_(165)基因能显著的抑制肝癌细胞VEGF蛋白的表达,抑制细胞的增殖,促进肝癌细胞凋亡。因此反义VEGF_(165)基因治疗有望成为一种新的治疗肝癌的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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