灰色马尔科夫链的宁德旅游总收入预测模型优化研究

针对传统灰色GM(1,1)预测模型预测随机波动数据的局限性,采用残差修正方法优化GM(1,1)预测模型,并通过马尔科夫链对优化的模型进一步改进,建立了一种优化的灰色马尔科夫链的预测模型。优化模型可以有效提升预测的准确性和稳定性,通过预测宁德市旅游总收入的实例验证新模型的有效性,拓展了灰色预测模型的应用范围,为宁德市旅游事业发展的决策支持提供了一种新方法。     

基于GM(1,1)-Markov模型的我国人口城市化水平预测

结合灰色GM(1,1)模型和马尔可夫链理论的优点,建立耦合的GM(1,1)-Markov预测模型。实例预测2009年—2015年我国人口城市化水平,其结果证明GM(1,1)-Markov模型预测精度较高,具有较强的科学性和实用性。     

基于灰色马尔可夫链的农民平均收入实证研究

将灰色理论和离散状态的马尔可夫链相结合,用灰色马尔可夫链对农村居民人均纯收入进行实证研究.针对灰色数据系列首先用GM(1,1)模型进行趋势预测,然后利用马尔可夫状态转移概率矩阵预报方法对其预测值进行二次拟合,得到马尔可夫链预测精度明显高于GM(1,1)模型预测.     

基于灰色-马尔可夫模型的国内游客总数预测

结合灰色模型在小样本下预测精度较高的优点和马尔可夫模型对随机波动数据处理结果较好的优点,以2004—2015年国内游客总数构建传统灰色GM(1,1)模型、无偏灰色GM(1,1)模型、灰色马尔可夫模型和无偏灰色马尔可夫模型,并对比2016—2018年国内游客总数的预测值与实际值.结果表明,灰色马尔可夫模型和无偏灰色马尔可夫模型相比于传统灰色GM(1,1)模型和无偏灰色GM(1,1)模型的平均相对误差分别提高了2.36个百分点和2.33个百分点,灰色模型结合马尔可夫模型后能够解决对随机波动数据的预测偏差,有效提高预测精度.     

基于马尔科夫优化的灰色GM (1,1) 沉降预测模型及应用

针对灰色GM(1,1)模型在对随机波动较大的沉降数据序列进行预测时存在的不足,本文结合灰色理论模型和马尔科夫链理论,建立了一种基于马尔科夫修正的新维GM(1,1)沉降预测模型。首先,考虑监测数据的时效性,通过在原始数据列中不断补充新的沉降监测数据,采用新陈代谢的方法建立了新维GM(1,1)模型;随后采用马尔科夫链理论对新维GM(1,1)模型进行优化,根据模型预测时产生的相对误差范围对其进行状态区间划分,并构建了相应的状态转移概率矩阵,得到了基于马尔科夫优化的新维GM(1,1)预测模型;将本文中的模型应用于福州火车站南广场深基坑周边建筑物地表沉降预测中,并对不同模型的预测效果进行对比分析,结果表明：基于马尔科夫优化的灰色GM(1,1)模型的预测精度较传统灰色GM(1,1)模型有明显提高,验证了本文所提出的优化模型在基坑沉降分析与预测中的合理性。     

新信息优先原则下矿井回采工作面瓦斯涌出量的MUBGM(1,1)-Markov预测

为实现煤矿瓦斯涌出量的高精度预测,进而对矿井通风设计和瓦斯事故防治提供理论依据,以传统GM(1,1)模型为基础,建立了一种等维新息式无偏灰色马尔可夫预测模型(MUBGM(1,1)-Markov模型)。该模型将无偏灰色GM(1,1)模型与马尔可夫模型相结合,依据2001—2010年西北地区某煤矿二矿区矿井相对瓦斯涌出量数据,在新信息优先原则下经等维新息处理和原始数据序列的不断更新,预测出2011—2016年该矿的相对瓦斯涌出量。研究结果表明,MUBGM(1,1)-Markov预测模型不仅消除了传统灰色GM(1,1)模型的固有偏差,而且预测值可随数据的变化实时更新,预测效果理想,2013—2015年的平均相对误差仅为0.012 4,在中长期预测中具备明显优势,其较高的准确性和较强的适用性,为矿井瓦斯涌出量的高精度预测提供了可靠的保障。     

灰色马尔可夫模型的改进及农业受灾面积预测应用

针对传统的GM(1,1)模型对波动性较大的数据预测精度较低的问题,进行了2次改进并分别与马尔可夫链预测相结合建立了灰色马尔可夫模型.将各模型应用于江西农业受灾面积预测,结果表明,改进的灰色模型和灰色马尔可夫模型拟合精度较传统方法均有明显提高,验证了改进的灰色马尔可夫模型的有效性.     

基于灰-回归组合预测模型的河南省城镇居民收支研究

在对灰色GM(1,1)模型及回归模型研究的基础上,考虑到模型的适用范围及预测误差问题,将灰色GM(1,1)模型与回归模型进行组合,以回归模型的模拟值作为灰色GM(1,1)模型的原始数据序列进行预测.然后运用灰-回归组合模型对河南省城镇居民收支进行预测.结果表明:灰-回归组合模型扩大了单一模型的适用范围,并且对河南省城镇居民收支预测误差更小,模型精度更高.     

高铁中基于改进GM(1,1)马尔可夫模型的频谱预测策略

针对现有高铁环境中沿线网络复杂且频谱利用率低的问题,将具有人工智能特性的认知基站引入高铁无线通信,并提出一种新的改进灰色GM(1,1)马尔可夫模型对频谱进行预测.与其他方法不同,分别从主用户到来时间及其持续时间两方面进行预测,建立信道的占用/空闲模型.通过新陈代谢GM(1,1)对历史序列的1步预测结果进行对比,得到最佳...     

基于反余弦函数变换的优化GM(1,1)模型应用研究

研究了有关提高灰色GM(1,1)模型预测精度问题。在对原始数据序列进行标准化处理基础上,结合反余弦函数变换与灰色预测模型的新陈代谢思想建立优化GM (1,1)预测模型,并用实例验证了优化GM(1,1)模型比优化模型的单个条件能获得更高的预测精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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