樟树赣柠1号茎段组织培养研究

本研究拟建立樟树赣柠1号茎段组织培养技术,为其苗木繁殖提供理论依据.实验以樟树赣柠1号枝条为材料,通过植物组织培养技术,研究枝条木质化程度、外植体的采集月份、消毒时间和生长调节剂对樟树赣柠1号茎段组织培养的影响.结果表明:茎段的污染率和褐化率随枝条木质化程度的增加而升高,萌芽率随枝条木质化程度的增加而降低.5月采集樟树...     

食荚型豌豆组织培养和植株再生研究

以豌豆子叶、茎、真叶为材料进行外植体筛选及组织培养研究,试验结果表明:豌豆带节茎段是最佳试验材料;在MS附加1 mg/L BA和1 mg/L NAA培养基中,愈伤组织诱导率达100%,愈伤组织在分化培养基中未分化出芽;带节茎段在MS附加2～3 mg/L BA和0.1 mg/L NAA培养基中,腋芽和丛生芽产生率达100%,芽增殖系数3以上;不定芽在MS附加3 mg/L NAA上生根率86%;试管苗移栽成活率85%左右.     

不同外植体对郁金香组织培养愈伤诱导的影响

为探索郁金香的组织培养方法,本试验以叶片、花茎、花托、鳞片、芽为外植体,研究不同外植体对郁金香组织培养中愈伤诱导的影响。结果表明:内层鳞片、花托和花茎接种一段时间后只有愈伤萌动迹象,但萌动后,则不再分化,逐渐褐化死亡;叶片接种后,无愈伤分化萌动,直接褐化死亡;2℃和5℃处理12周后鳞茎的芽的诱导率和鳞片的萌动率较高;鳞茎2℃处理12周后的芽接种在培养基MS﹢NAA0.3 mg/L﹢6-BA 2.0 mg/L上,其愈伤组织诱导率可以达到50%。所以,在本实验中,以2℃处理12周后鳞茎的芽作外植体诱导愈伤的效果最好,本实验中培养基MS﹢NAA0.3 mg/L﹢6-BA 2.0 mg/L适宜芽诱导愈伤。     

小叶锦鸡儿的组织培养

小叶锦鸡儿是一种抗旱性强的落叶灌木,在防风固沙和水土保持方面功能显著。为了探索其组培扩繁的可行性,以茎段和无菌苗为外植体对小叶锦鸡儿进行了离体培养的初步研究。结果表明:相比于二年生木质化茎段,当年生未木质化的带节茎段具有更强的腋芽发生能力,在MS+0.5mg/L 6-BA+0.01mg/L IAA培养基上腋芽诱导率可以达到31.54%;无菌苗的子叶、真叶、茎段和下胚轴均有强的愈伤组织发生能力,在MS+2.0mg/L NAA+0.5mg/L 6-BA培养基上愈伤组织诱导率均达到或接近100%,适合愈伤组织分化的培养基组合为MS+2.0mg/L NAA+0.5mg/L 6-BA;无菌苗的带节茎段通过腋芽发生途径可以实现植株再生,芽丛诱导适合的培养基组合为MS+2.0mg/L NAA+0.5mg/L 6-BA,在1/8MS+0.5mg/L NAA+0.5mg/L IBA培养基上诱导了不定根的发生。     

“阳光玫瑰”葡萄嫩茎的组织培养研究

为建立"阳光玫瑰"葡萄嫩茎组织培养体系,以其嫩茎作为外植体,进行灭菌时间的确定,初代培养基、继代培养基、生根培养基的筛选及抗褐化培养,以期为后续进行种苗脱毒及生产种植提供技术基础.结果表明:嫩茎用0.1%HgCl_2灭菌9 min为最佳处理时间,萌芽率达到最大,外植体无污染无死亡;MS+1.0 mg/L KT+0.1 mg/L NAA是嫩芽茎段芽分化最适宜的培养基,萌芽率达93.3%,平均诱导2个芽;通过添加PVP有良好的抗褐化效果,以2.0 mg/L浓度为适宜;继代培养则筛选出MS+1.5 mg/L KT+0.1 mg/L IAA为无菌芽增殖分化较好的培养基;生根诱导以0.3 mg/L NAA为好.     

大丽花组织培养及快繁技术研究

目的探讨适合大丽花离体快繁和再生的外植体类型和激素配比.方法以D6大丽花品种为试材,比较不同类型外植体愈伤组织和芽的分化情况,以及不同激素配比对腋芽和叶片愈伤组织诱导和分化的影响.结果顶芽和带腋芽的茎段在MS+6-BA 3 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L培养基上容易形成丛生芽;刚萌动的腋芽在MS+6-BA 1 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L培养基上出芽率达到81.3%,平均芽数为3.8;叶片在MS+6-BA 3 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L的培养基上不定芽的分化率为37.5%,平均芽数为4.2.结论顶芽和带腋芽茎段是进行离体快繁最适合的外植体,适合刚萌动的腋芽生长和分化的激素配比是6-BA 1 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L,适合叶片分化不定芽的激素配比是6-BA 3 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L.     

实生核桃茎段的组织培养及影响因子的研究

以核桃幼年和成年树为试材,取当年生嫩枝上带有腋芽的茎段为外植体,对核桃组织培养的一系列影响因子进行了研究.对不同的抗氧化剂和吸附剂防止核桃初植外植体褐变的效果进行了研究.结果表明:5mg·L~(-1)的抗坏血酸,抑制褐化的效果最佳.以改良DKW为基本培养基,对不同激素组合下外植体的生长分化情况进行了深入探讨.试验表明:幼年树初代培养的最适培养基为:改良DKW+BA1.0+IBA0.1;继代培养以BA1.0+IBA0.01为宜.成年材料初代培养的最适培养基为:改良DKW+BA1.0+IBA0.01,而继代培养以改良DKW+BA1.0+IBA0.001为宜.     

生长调节剂对金边玉簪丛生芽诱导影响的研究

以芽为外植体建立了金边玉簪组织培养的技术体系,重点研究了激素配比对玉簪丛生芽诱导的影响,并有效防止外植体褐变、玻璃化的问题。结果表明,金边玉簪的培养条件为:温度(26±1)℃,光照12 h/d,光照强度2 500 lx左右,pH值5.8～6.0,丛生芽诱导培养基以MS NAA4.0 BA0.1(mg/L)为好,30 d后启动率可达95%。     

引种珙桐的组织培养研究

以引种珙桐一年生的茎段为外植体进行珙桐的组织培养,用不同种类消毒剂对外植体进行消毒,以筛选最佳消毒效果,即0.1%HgCl_2消毒15 min,存活率达到61.12%;通过对基本培养基的筛选,发现Woody Plant Medium(WPM)基本培养基最适于珙桐生长;诱导不定芽的最佳培养基为WPM+IBA 0.2 mg/L+TDZ 0.5 mg/L+GA_3 0.5 mg/L,增殖系数为3.33.试验构建了用芽来繁殖不定芽的体系,但增殖系数有待提高,在组织过程中,褐化问题和组培苗的生根有待进一步研究.     

簸箕柳组培再生体系的建立

【目的】建立簸箕柳组培再生体系,为在簸箕柳中开展功能基因组研究奠定基础。【方法】分别以簸箕柳带腋芽茎段和种子为外植体,比较不同消毒方法、基本培养基类型、光照条件及植物生长调节剂等因素对不同外植体脱分化和再分化能力的影响。【结果】簸箕柳组培基本培养基成分以MS+蔗糖(30 g/L)+Phytagel(植物凝胶)(4.4 g/L)为宜。以幼嫩茎段为外植体,最佳消毒方法为70%(体积分数)酒精处理30 s+20%(质量分数)的次氯酸钠处理10 min,适宜诱导腋芽的生长调节剂组合为6-BA(1 mg/L)+NAA(0.01 mg/L),丛生芽继代增殖的适宜生长调节剂配比为6-BA(0.5 mg/L)+NAA(0.05 mg/L),适宜腋芽生根的生长调节剂组合为IBA(0.2 mg/L)+NAA(0.03 mg/L)。以种子为外植体,最佳消毒方法为70%(体积分数)酒精处理10 s+20%(质量分数)的次氯酸钠处理2 min,光照条件下诱导愈伤组织的生长调节剂配比为6-BA(0.5 mg/L)+ NAA(0.3 mg/L),并利用6-BA(0.5 mg/L)+ NAA(0.5 mg/L)和6-BA(0.5 mg/L)+NAA(0.8 mg/L)两种组合方式交替使用进行愈伤组织的继代培养; 愈伤组织分化成芽的生长调节剂配比为6-BA(0.5 mg/L)+ TDZ(0.2 mg/L),生根培养基只需添加NAA(0.01 mg/L)。【结论】以茎段和种子作为外植体,通过不同的再生途径,均可以建立簸箕柳组织培养再生体系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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