Ag/reduced graphene oxide(RGO) nanocomposites for detection of TNT

The modified Hummers method was employed to generate graphene oxide, and Ag/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposites were synthesized at different temperatures by using sodium citrate as the reductant. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy were employed to characterize the reaction products. The results indicate that RGO has been synthesized successfully, and Ag particles are distributed evenly on the surface of RGO. The RGO prepared at a reaction temperature of 120℃ shows the best surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity. The Ag/RGO nanocomposites modified by 10^-5 mol/L 4-aminothiophenol (PATP) successfully detect a 10^-5 mol/L 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) alcohol solution.     

化学法制备石墨烯对环氧树脂导电性能的影响

通过化学氧化热解膨胀还原法制备了石墨烯,并对石墨烯的化学结构及微观形貌进行表征.将自制的石墨烯以及商业级的碳纳米管、富勒烯、石墨分别作为纳米导电填料加入到环氧树脂中,考察不同碳纳米材料对环氧树脂导电性能的影响.结果表明:所制备的石墨烯是不同于氧化石墨烯和热解膨胀石墨薄层的单层或少数层的二维材料;当石墨烯体积分数为0.25%时,复合材料的电导率发生渗流突变,而当体积分数增大到0.50%时,其电导率为2.02×10-7 S·m-1,导电性能得到显著增强.     

还原氧化石墨烯增强铜基复合材料的制备及性能研究

借助分子级混合法和均质机剥离共同作用,采用放电等离子体烧结技术(SPS)制备出还原氧化石墨烯/铜基复合材料。利用SEM、XRD、Roman、XPS和压缩测试对其微观组织结构及综合性能进行了研究。结果表明,适量的氧化石墨烯能够均匀分散在铜基中并显著提高复合材料的综合性能。复合材料的压缩屈服强度最高达到481 MPa,比纯铜相应值提升了约2.2倍,维氏硬度较纯铜相应值也提升了约0.7倍。     

聚氨酯／石墨烯纳米复合物的制备、力学及温度-电阻率行为研究

采用改进的hummers法,并以NaBH4还原制得还原石墨烯（RGO）．以蓖麻油（CO）和2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯（2,4-TDI）为原料合成蓖麻油基聚氨酯预聚体．利用原位聚合法将聚氨酯预聚体与还原石墨烯反应（不完全还原）,制得不同石墨烯含量的聚氨酯／石墨烯纳米复合物．采用x线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、拉曼光谱、热重分析以及力学和热-电阻特性测试对复合物薄膜的结构和性能进行研究．实验结果显示聚氨酯／石墨烯复合物薄膜具有优良的热力学性能,特别是当石墨烯质量分数为1．5％时,聚氨酯／石墨烯纳米复合物出现正的电阻率-温度效应（PTC效应）．     

银在M-掺杂石墨烯上吸附的第一性原理计算

Graphene is an ideal reinforcing phase for a high-performance composite filler, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for improving the wettability and reliability of the filler. However, the poor adsorption characteristics between graphene and the silver base filler significantly affect the application of graphene filler in the brazing field. It is a great challenge to improve the adsorption characteristics between a graphene and silver base filler. To solve this issue, the adsorption characteristic between graphene and silver was studied with first principle calculation. The effects of Ga, Mo, and W on the adsorption properties of graphene were explored. There are three possible adsorbed sites, the hollow site (H), the bridge site (B), and the top site (T). Based on this research, the top site is the most preferentially adsorbed site for Ag atoms, and there is a strong interaction between graphene and Ag atoms. Metal element doping enhances local hybridization between C or metal atoms and Ag. Furthermore, compared with other doped structures (Ga and Mo), W atom doping is the most stable adsorption structure and can also improve effective adsorption characteristic performance between graphene and Ag.     

磁控溅射在PI/石墨烯基体上制备氧化锌薄膜

聚酰亚胺(PI)/石墨烯复合薄膜兼备了可挠曲性及透明、导电性,可作为柔性透明导电电极用于柔性电子器件中。但附着于PI上的石墨烯易划伤,使其导电性变差。本文采用脉冲直流磁控溅射法,以PI/石墨烯为基体,镀制保护石墨烯的氧化锌薄膜。分别采用原子力显微镜、X射线衍射仪、台阶仪、霍尔效应仪及紫外-可见分光光度计检测PI/石墨烯/ZnO复合薄膜的表面形貌、晶体结构、薄膜厚度及导电、透光性能。结果表明,PI/石墨烯/ZnO复合薄膜结构致密,氧化锌以(002)为择优取向,最低方阻为1.9×104Ω/sq,略低于石墨烯的方阻,可见光区平均透光率达80%。     

Photocatalytic enhancement of Mg-doped ZnO nanocrystals hybridized with reduced graphene oxide sheets

Hybridization of Mg-doped ZnO and reduced graphene oxide(MZO–RGO) were synthesized through one pot reaction process. Crystallization of MZO–RGO upon thermal decomposition of the stearate precursors was investigated by X-ray diffraction technique. XRD studies point toward the particles size with 10–15 nm,which was confirmed by transmittance electronic microscopy,and also indicates that graphene oxide has been directly reduced into its reduced state graphene during the synthesis. Graphene hybridized MZO photocatalyst showed enhanced catalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue(MB). The degree of photocatalytic activity enhancement strongly depended both on the coverage of graphene on the surface of MZO nanoparticles and the Mg doping concentration. The sample of 2 wt% graphene hybridized 5 at% Mg-doped ZnO showed the highest photocatalytic activity,which remained good photocatalytic activity after nine cycling runs.     

还原氧化石墨烯/Co_3O_4复合物的制备

为改善Co3O4的电化学性能,以180μm鳞片石墨为原料制备膨胀石墨,再以改进Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯,然后以水热沉淀法制备还原氧化石墨烯/CoCO3前驱体,最后煅烧生成还原氧化石墨烯/Co3O4复合物(RGO/Co3O4)。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪对所得产物进行分析表征。结果表明,得到的RGO/Co3O4复合物与纯相Co3O4相比呈现纺锤体颗粒状,粒径较小且均匀分布,基本无团聚。该研究通过引入还原氧化石墨烯得到了具有较好形貌结构的RGO/Co3O4复合物。     

聚苯胺/SnO_2/氧化石墨烯复合物的制备及电容性质

采用简单的方法制备PANI/SnO2/GO复合物,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、红外光谱仪和热重分析仪对所得产物的结构和形貌进行表征,并利用循环伏安法、交流阻抗谱和恒电流充放电实验研究所得产物的电化学性质和电容特性.结果表明:所制备的PANI/SnO2/GO复合物具有较高的比电容,经过1 000次循环后表现出良好的稳定性.     

Pt-induced electrochemical growth of ZnO rods onto reduced graphene oxide for enhanced photodegradation performance

Photodegradation of organic pollutants over semiconductor catalysts is considered to be a viable method for wastewater treatment.Of the different semiconductor photocatalysts,ZnO has been widely used for the photodegradation of organic pollutants.Meanwhile,graphene is being actively investigated as a cocatalyst for such processes.The high carrier transport rate of graphene can favor the transfer of photoexcited electrons,while the increased specific surface area provides adsorption sites for the organic effluent molecules,thereby improving overall photocatalytic activity.Therefore,in this study,Pt–ZnO–reduced graphene oxide(RGO)rods with different RGO contents are synthesize during a novel Pt-induced electrochemical method,where ZnjZnO acts as the anode and PtjH2OjH2acts as the cathode.The photocatalytic degradation activity of the Pt–ZnO–RGO rods is remarkably improved under UV–visible light irradiation,with the optimum loading RGO content of 1 wt%.     

Ag/石墨烯复合涂层的制备及抗菌性能

首先用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯（GO）; 其次用原位还原法将银氨溶液中的Ag纳米粒子通过还原剂葡萄糖和GO复合, 获得Ag/GO胶体; 最后在真空干燥条件下得到Ag/GO涂层, 并用真空阶梯热还原技术制备Ag/还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)涂层. 利用X射线衍射、 扫描电子显微镜、 透射电子显微镜等方法对膜样品结构形貌进行表征, 并用润湿角测量仪和抑菌环方法分别检测样品的亲/疏水性和抗菌性能. 实验结果表明: 石墨烯基膜材料与基底结合较好, Ag纳米粒子在石墨烯片层间呈球形均匀分布, 粒径为20~50 nm; 纯GO和rGO膜表面未见菌落, 大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌均未出现有效抑菌环; 复合Ag纳米粒子后, 涂层的抑菌效果得到显著提高; 与Ag/GO复合膜相比, Ag/rGO复合膜呈更强的抗菌活性, 即低温退火有助于提高石墨烯基复合涂层的抗菌性能.     

基于还原氧化石墨烯/普鲁士蓝-壳聚糖纳米复合物的高灵敏葡萄糖生物传感器研究

在电沉积制备普鲁士蓝-壳聚糖(PB-CS)膜修饰金电极的基础上,引入新型纳米材料还原氧化石墨烯(RGO),固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD),构建基于RGO/PB-CS纳米复合材料的葡萄糖生物传感器。结果表明,由于RGO独特的物理化学性质以及RGO与PB之间的协同作用,大大提高了此传感器的工作性能。在0.0V工作电位下,该传感器具有较高的灵敏度(65.3μA·(mmol/L)-1·cm-2)和较低的检测限(6μmol/L)。传感器具有较小的表观米氏常数(1.43mmol/L),表明该固定酶对葡萄糖具有较高的亲和力。     

Wafer-scale graphene on 2 inch SiC with uniform structural and electrical characteristics

Wafer-scale graphene on SiC with uniform structural and electrical features is needed to realize graphene-based radio frequency devices and integrated circuits.Here,a continuous bi/trilayer of graphene with uniform structural and electrical features was grown on 2 inch 6H-SiC (0001) by etching before and after graphene growth.Optical and atomic force microscopy images indicate the surface morphology of graphene is uniform over the 2 inch wafer.Raman and transmittance spectra confirmed that its layer number was also uniform.Contactless resistance measurements indicated the average graphene sheet resistance was 720 /with a non-uniformity of 7.2%.Large area contactless mobility measurements gave a carrier mobility of about 450 cm2 /(V s) with an electron concentration of about 1.5×10 13 cm2.To our knowledge,such homogeneous morphology and resistance on wafer scale are among the best results reported for wafer-scale graphene on SiC.     

Ag/RGO@DE复合微粒的制备及光催化还原对硝基苯酚

为了有效还原污染水中的硝基化合物,采用原位法制备了具有高效催化活性的纳米银/还原氧化石墨@硅藻土(Ag/RGO@DE)复合微粒。利用SEM,XRD,XPS和FTIR等测试方法对所制备复合微粒的形貌、微观结构和组成进行了表征,采用UV-vis DRS,PL和光电流等测试分析了复合微粒的光电性能,以对硝基苯酚还原作为模型反应,考察了不同银和RGO负载量对Ag/RGO@DE复合微粒光催化性能的影响。结果显示,RGO为片层结构,纳米银颗粒分散于RGO和硅藻土DE表面及片层间,为面心立方晶型;纳米银的引入显著提高了RGO基体对可见光的吸收及其光生电子-空穴对的分离效率;当银质量分数为2.5%,RGO质量分数为26.6%时,Ag/RGO@DE表现出最佳的光催化还原活性。因此,Ag/RGO@DE复合微粒具有良好的光催化稳定性,对4-NP的还原反应具有高效催化活性。     

石墨烯-碳量子点复合材料的电化学性能研究

采用Hummers法和水热法,制备石墨烯和碳量子点溶液作为前驱体,然后通过一步煅烧法制得石墨烯-碳量子点复合材料。借助SEM、UV-Vis、FTIR等手段,对样品的形貌和结构进行表征;利用循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)及恒流充放电循环测试等,重点考察了样品的电化学性能。结果表明,在石墨烯表面负载碳量子点可增加材料的比表面积并改善其机械性能,由于活性位点的增加,所制石墨烯-碳量子点复合电极具有较好的可逆性及电化学活性;在检测不同浓度双氧水时,复合电极的灵敏度为纯石墨烯电极的1.4倍左右;石墨烯-碳量子点复合材料作为锂离子电池负极使用时,与纯石墨烯材料相比具有更好的循环稳定性,且容量保持率提高了1.67倍。     

Reduced graphene oxide wrapped 3D-ultrathin CoS2 nanoflakes as an absorbing material with enhanced microwave absorption

Novel 3D-ultrathin CoS₂ nanoflakes wrapped by reduced graphene oxide (CoS₂/RGO) were successfully prepared via a facile method. The morphology and structure of the materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The microwave absorption properties of the CoS₂/RGO composites were also investigated. The composites exhibited optimal microwave absorption properties at a CoS₂/RGO loading of 20 ?wt.% in paraffin matrix, with a reflection loss (R_L) value of ?36.5 ?dB at 12.1 ?GHz and a thickness of 2.0 ?mm. Furthermore, CoS₂/RGO composites have an excellent absorption bandwidth (reflection loss below ?10 dB) of 6.5 ?GHz. The results indicate that the RGO-wrapped 3D-ultrathin CoS₂ nanoflakes have a broad microwave absorption bandwidth, strong absorption, and are the candidates for the application as the advanced microwave absorbers.     

Nano-mechanical and tribological properties of copper matrix composites reinforced by graphene nanosheets

The impacts of graphene nanosheets content on microstructure, nano-mechanical and tribological properties of the copper matrix composites were investigated. The graphene nanosheets randomly distributed in copper matrix, which obviously hindered its grain growth. The elastic modulus and nano-hardness of the copper matrix composite with 0.2 wt% graphene nanosheets were enhanced 47.5% and 54.7% compared to these of pure copper, respectively. The average creep degree(5.1%) was lower than that(11.8%) of pure copper in holding stage. The creep rate(ca. 0.016 nm/s) decreased 10 times as that(ca. 0.16 nm/s) of pure copper in steady-state creep. The tribological performances were improved dramatically with increase of graphene nanosheets content.     

异质结光生电荷分离机制与光电性质研究

将不同质量分数还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)与Cu_4Bi_4S_9(CBS)纳米带复合,制备成不同比例复合体系(CBS-RGO).以ZnO纳米线为电子受主,CBS或CBS-RGO为电子施主,详细研究了ZnO/CBS、ZnO/CBS-RGO两类异质结构及对应体相异质结太阳能电池的光电性质.随着RGO含量逐步增加,CBS-RGO对应稳态光伏性质逐渐增强,当RGO达到1.6%时,CBS-RGO具有最佳光伏响应强度,随后其光伏性质逐渐减弱.此外,ZnO/CBS-RGO呈现出了优于ZnO/CBS的光伏响应特性.在相同正外电场作用下,ZnO/CBS-RGO同样具有明显优于ZnO/CBS的光电性质;逐步提高外电场,ZnO/CBS-RGO光伏响应增加更为显著.基于1.6%RGO,ZnO/CBS、ZnO/CBS-RGO两类体相异质结太阳能电池最高光电转换效率分别为1.5%和3.6%.从异质结厚度、能级匹配、CBS与RGO接触界面、RGO导电网络及其优越的电子传输特性几个方面,分析了体相异质结构中光生电荷分离的机制以及多通道协同传输对光电性质的作用.     

NonlinearV-I property of Ag/BaTiO3 composite materials

Conclusion There is no chemical reaction between Ag and BaTiO₃ in the Ag/BaTiO₃ composite materials prepared by the ceramic process in this study. The composite with 10% Ag shows nonlinearV-I character. The tunneling effect of separated Ag particles and electrostrain effect of BaTiO₃ grains can be used to interpret the electrical phenomena.     

石墨烯对气压烧结WC-Co硬质合金性能的影响

为了减小氧化石墨烯（graphene oxide,GO）在WC-10Co硬质合金中的团聚以及高温液相烧结过程中Co对GO的溶蚀作用,通过化学镀的方式制备了改性氧化石墨烯（GO/Ni）,随后利用静电吸附以及机械搅拌两种方法分别制备了WC-10Co-GO复合粉体和WC-10Co-GO/Ni复合粉体。用扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope,SEM）和透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)对改性后的GO以及复合粉体进行微观形貌的表征。采用气压烧结工艺制备了WC-10Co、WC-10Co-GO和WC-10Co-GO/Ni硬质合金并研究了硬质合金的物理性能和力学性能。实验结果表明：随着GO和GO/Ni的加入,硬质合金的密度和洛氏硬度有了略微的降低;对比WC-10Co硬质合金,WC-10Co-GO和WC-10Co-GO/Ni硬质合金的横向断裂强度分别提升了35.2%和59.7%,其中GO/Ni作为作为基体增强相的效果最佳。