量化在基于正交小波的盲均衡算法上的应用

常数模算法(CMA)是实际中应用最广的一种盲均衡算法，基于正交小波的CMA算法(WBCMA)与传统的LMS算法的横向均衡器相比收敛速度快，但计算量却有所增加，把量化应用到WBCMA上，采用以2的整数次幂对误差项进行量化，减小了误差项的字节数，因此减少了算法迭代中的乘法运算．计算机仿真证明了该方法的有效性，     

基于萤火虫群优化的小波常模盲均衡算法

提出基于萤火虫群优化的小波常模盲均衡算法(GSO-WT-CMA),利用萤火虫群优化(GSO)算法良好的全局搜索能力来优化均衡器的初始权向量,结合正交小波变换(WT)降低信号自相关性,有效改善了常数模盲均衡算法(CMA)容易陷入局部最小值、收敛速度慢、稳态误差大等问题.水声仿真结果表明,新算法具有收敛速度快,均方误差小,能获得全局最优解等优点.     

采用输出误差符号判决的变步长常数模盲均衡

针对固定步长常数模盲均衡算法在收敛速度和收敛精度上存在矛盾问题,提出了一种采用输出误差符号判决的变步长常数模盲均衡算法。在每次迭代后根据常数模准则和判决引导准则计算均衡器输出误差。如果在两种准则下输出误差符号一致,则对步长值进行修正,否则,根据自适应均衡原理利用均衡器输入信号计算最大步长值,均衡器权系数采用大步长值进行更新。与现有变步长盲均衡算法比较,无需人工设置参数,更利于工程实现。计算机仿真结果证明,采用输出误差符号判决的变步长常数模盲均衡具有良好的均衡性能。     

采用输出误差符号判决的变步长常数模盲均衡

针对固定步长常数模盲均衡算法在收敛速度和收敛精度上存在矛盾问题,提出了一种采用输出误差符号判决的变步长常数模盲均衡算法。在每次迭代后根据常数模准则和判决引导准则计算均衡器输出误差。如果在两种准则下输出误差符号一致,则对步长值进行修正,否则,根据自适应均衡原理利用均衡器输入信号计算最大步长值,均衡器权系数采用大步长值进行更新。与现有变步长盲均衡算法比较,无需人工设置参数,更利于工程实现。计算机仿真结果证明,采用输出误差符号判决的变步长常数模盲均衡具有良好的均衡性能。     

基于动量项前馈神经网络盲均衡算法

针对基于前馈神经网络的盲均衡算法中，BP优化算法具有收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小的缺点，提出了一种新的盲均衡算法，该算法结合动量项前馈神经网络与传统恒模盲均衡算法的优点，将以前权值的调节量用于当前权值的修改过程，降低了算法对于误差曲面局部极值点的敏感性。仿真结果表明，该算法可有效抑制网络陷入局部极小，防止振荡，加快盲均衡器的收敛速度。     

归一化自适应共轭梯度恒模盲均衡仿真研究

为提高恒模盲均衡算法收敛速度,提出了一种归一化自适应共轭梯度恒模盲均衡算法并进行了仿真研究。利用级联滤波方法对恒模盲均衡器输入进行了重新定义,并在此基础上采用自适应共轭梯度算法对均衡器参数进行更新,对均衡器输入采用归一化进行处理,以保证算法的稳定性。共轭梯度算法计算复杂度介于LMS和RLS算法之间,与LMS算法相比较具有更快的收敛速度,仿真结果证明归一化自适应共轭梯度算法恒模盲均衡与传统恒模盲均衡算法相比具有更好的均衡性能,复杂信道条件下剩余码间干扰可降低约10 dB,均衡系统中引入的级联滤波器可视为时变信道的一部分,表明算法对于时变信道同样有效。     

结合数字锁相环空间分集判决反馈盲均衡算法

为了克服常数模算法(Constant Modulus Algorithm,CMA)收敛速度慢、稳态误差大及复信道引起相位旋转的缺点,提出了结合数字锁相环的等增益合并空间分集判决反馈盲均衡算法。该算法利用空间分集技术来提高信噪比,利用判决反馈盲均衡器来克服码间干扰,利用二阶锁相环来跟踪信道的时变特性,具有纠正相位旋转、收敛速度较快、稳态误差小的优点。时变多普勒频移水声信道的仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性。     

联合CMA+DDLMS盲均衡算法

在数字视频广播有线标准接收机的盲均衡器中,通常采用恒模算法(CMA)进行系数的初始化计算。为了克服传统恒模算法收敛速度慢的缺点,该文提出了一种用于捕获阶段的快速盲均衡算法。该算法在捕获阶段同时利用恒模算法和面向判决的最小均方算法(DDLMS)的误差对系数进行更新,在不增加乘法运算次数条件下提高了均衡的性能。对该算法进行了理论分析,并针对正交幅度调制信号进行了仿真。结果证明,该算法能够在保证收敛精度的基础上,有效提高盲均衡收敛速度,同时便于硬件实现。     

归一化加权双模式盲均衡算法

恒模算法(CMA)打开信道眼图的能力强,但收敛速度慢,稳态误差大,适于均衡器启动阶段的工作;决策指向算法(DD)收敛速度快,稳态误差低,但要求决策装置正确判决率高,适于跟踪阶段的工作;归一化自适应滤波算法能够动态地调整步长因子,提高收敛速度。结合上述三方面的优势,提出一种归一化的加权双模式盲均衡算法,和切换式双模式算法相比,新算法的主要优势在于无需在两种模式之间切换,降低了接收设备的复杂性。针对16QAM系统的仿真结果表明新算法和切换式算法相比,稳健性更好,收敛速度更快,并且更适合在低信噪比条件下使用。     

变步长动量常数模算法

为解决常数模算法中稳态误差与收敛速度间的矛盾,将动量项与变步长因子引入到常数模算法中,由稳态误差和上一步步长共同影响当前步长因子,在权系数更新时考虑到了动量项的影响,提出了变步长的动量常数模算法.改进后算法在计算量增加不大的前提下,与原算法相比,具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with