苏云金杆菌H3-111菌株对刺蛾的毒效

苏云金杆菌H3-111菌株摇瓶培养液，室内测定48h对刺蛾幼虫毒力回归方程为Y=4.2900 1.9898x,y=0.9452，与标准品比较其生物效价为3300.621U.mg^-1；大田测试表明BtH3-111菌株防治刺蛾高峰期在药后72h-96h，稀释500-1000倍的防效达85.71%-89.10%，略高于DDVP。     

关于优良生防菌株筛选的探讨

目的:测定7种生防微生物菌种室内毒力和比较室外小区防治同翅目昆虫温室白粉虱和桃蚜.方法:首先制备各种菌株发酵液,以温室白粉虱和桃蚜为研究对象,测定各种菌株发酵液对温室白粉虱和桃蚜这两种害虫的杀毒能力.结论:蜡蚧轮枝菌L-31、L-05和粉虱座壳孢F-85在离体条件下对温室白粉虱和桃蚜均表现出很强的杀灭毒力,校正累计死亡率(％)均在90％左右,与其它菌种间存在显著性差异;粉虱座壳孢对两种害虫的毒力较高,但室外防效不理想;苏云金茅孢杆菌Bt1、Bt2和球孢白僵菌Q-55、Q-27对温室白粉虱和桃蚜的毒力较弱.     

10%灰霉清烟剂防治番茄和茄子灰霉病试验及示范

20 0 2—2 0 0 3年开展了10 %灰霉清烟剂防治番茄和茄子灰霉病的试验及示范工作。试验结果表明,10 %灰霉清烟剂6 0 0 0、75 0 0 g/hm2 对番茄灰霉病的防效分别为91.88%、94 .19% ,显著优于对照药剂10 %速克灵烟剂4 5 0 0 g/hm2 之防效(88.6 0 % ) ;对茄子灰霉病的防效分别为87.31%、92 .73% ,也显著优于速克灵烟剂(85 .86 % )。示范结果显示,10 %灰霉清烟剂对番茄灰霉病的平均防效为93.6 % ,对茄子灰霉病的平均防效为92 .8%。     

Ai(i-Bu)_3-La(AA)_3-H_2O催化的环氧乙烷聚合作用

详细研究了在 Al( i - Bu) 3- La( AA) 3- H2 O的催化下环氧乙烷的均聚反应和与环氧丙烷的共聚反应情况 .实验发现在该催化剂的作用下 ,以甲苯为反应介质 ,在 n [Al( i - Bu) 3]∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 6～ 1 0 ,n [Al( i- Bu) 3]∶ n [H2 O]为 1∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 0 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [Al( i - Bu) 3]为 1 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,45℃预聚 2 h,85～ 90℃聚合 1 0 h的条件下 ,催化剂的活性高 ,聚合速率大 ,所得产物的平均相对分子质量高 .以水为溶剂 ,在 30℃测得环氧乙烷均聚物的 Mv=31 0× 1 0 4 ;在 m (环氧乙烷 )∶ m (环氧丙烷 )为 1 95∶ 1 5时 ,其共聚物的 Mv=380×1 0 4 ,且产物有较好的水溶性     

复配药剂防治龙眼枝梢害虫试验

本文进行六种复配药剂对龙眼枝梢害虫的药效试验 ,结果表明 ,2 9%蜱·氯 EC、4 0 %甲·辛 EC防治龙眼亥麦蛾及细蛾的效果良好 ;2 9%蜱·氯 EC、4 0 %甲·辛 EC、50 %快啉 WP对荔枝蝽的防效较好 ;76 .7%吡·单 WP、2 9%蜱·氯 EC、4 0 %甲·辛 EC可较好地防治龙眼角颊木虱的低龄若虫     

烟赤净对烟草赤星病的防效

用 8 %烟赤净对烟草赤星病进行田间药效试验 ,结果表明 ,8%烟赤净水剂 80 0倍液的平均防效为 77.12 % ,防效最高 ;4 0 %菌核净可湿性粉剂 5 0 0倍液平均防效为 6 5 .81% ;农用链霉素 2 0 0万单位的平均防效为5 5 .4 1% ,防效最低。     

正己烷液液萃取-超高压液相色谱法测定邻苯二甲酸酯

采用正己烷液液萃取-超高压液相色谱法(紫外检测器)测定邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯的含量,确定的色谱条件为:流动相为甲醇/水,梯度洗脱:0～1min=85/15(Ⅴ/Ⅴ),1～4min=95/5(Ⅴ/Ⅴ),4～7min=85/15(V/V);流速=0.300ml/min;柱温35.0℃;检测波长220nm;进样量5μl。方法的检出限分别为0.3μg/L和0.4μg/L,相对标准偏差分别为1.59%～3.86%和1.99%～3.86%,加标回收率分别为95.0%～99.7%和98.0%～106.5%,满足环境监测的要求,可以用于饮用水中邻苯二甲酸酯的测定。     

马尾松毛虫生物学特性及生物防治初探

马尾松毛虫在福建一年发生 2 - 3代 ,其 1龄和 2龄幼虫群集取食 ,成虫昼伏夜出 ,以 2 l:0 0 - 2 3:0 0时活动最盛 ,趋光性强 ,雌蛾产卵量平均为 193粒。通过生物农药“天时”对松毛虫四龄幼虫的毒力测定 ,结果表明 :“天时”对其幼虫具有较高的活性 ,4 8h的 LC50 为 0 .0 0 0 15 4mg/ m L。这为马尾松毛虫的综合防治提供了理论依据。     

不同药剂防治菜蚜的试验

本试验选用 5种不同药剂防治菜蚜 ,结果表明 :1 0 %一遍净 (吡虫啉 )可湿粉对菜蚜的防治效果最好 ,持效期最长 ;快灵 3 0 %可溶性粉防效次之一 ,但持效期比一遍净短。 1 8%杀虫双水剂从药后第 4天开始 ,防效逐渐升高 ,持效期与一遍净相当。 40 %乐果乳油和 2 0 %杀灭菌酯乳油对菜蚜的防治效果不理想     

敌百虫对九孔鲍稚鲍和真猛水蚤的毒性作用

不同温度下 ,敌百虫对稚鲍的毒性作用不同 ,在水温 2 1～ 2 2℃下 ,2 4h、 4 8h、72h、96h的半致死浓度分别为 182mg/L、 4 6mg/L、10 6mg/L ,6 6mg/L ,安全浓度为 4 6mg/L ;水温 2 6～ 2 7℃ ,在相同时间内的半致死浓度分别降至 12 9mg/L、 11 1mg/L、 8 2 5mg/L和5 1mg/L ,安全浓度为 1 11mg/L ;敌百虫对真猛水蚤的毒性也是随着水温升高而增强 ,水温2 1～ 2 2℃ ,2 4h、 4 8h、 72h的半致死浓度分别为 2 7× 10 - 1mg/L、 3 5× 10 - 2 mg/L、 2 0×10 - 2 mg/L ,安全浓度为 3 5× 10 - 2 mg/L ;当水温升至 2 6～ 2 7℃时 ,半致死浓度分别为 8 3× 10 - 2mg/L、8 3× 10 - 3mg/L、3 6× 10 - 3mg/L ,安全浓度为 8 3× 10 - 4mg/L 敌百虫对稚鲍的亚急性作用结果是 :在 0 4～ 2 0mg/L下生活 2 0d ,稚鲍的壳长、体重、摄食及存活率随其浓度的增大而降低 本文对九孔鲍工厂化育苗中如何正确使用敌百虫防治底栖桡足类提供了科学依据     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the