视频会议系统中基于Mpeg4视频流的带宽控制

论述了一种基于Mpeg4数据流的速率控制解决方法 ,实现了应用在视频会议系统Admire中的视频网关VGW ,使系统在组播网络和单播网络互通的基础上 ,能够调整对单播用户 (可用带宽较低用户 )的视频发送速率 ,达到充分利用网络带宽和避免网络拥塞的目的     

基于C#的IP组播通信应用设计与实现

IP组播(Multicast)是计算机网络中兼有单播和广播优点的一种高效通信方式,广泛应用于各种多媒体,在多点通信中具有不可替代的作用.本文在分析IP组播机制和特点的基础上,具体介绍了Windows下IP组播通信的编程依据,重点设计了利用C# 中的相关类进行组播通信的实现过程.     

基于IPv6组播和DirectShow的视频传输

单播技术是IPv4网络下视频传输的主要手段。在诸如视频会议的多客户端应用中,单播耗费了很多网络带宽和服务器资源。随着下一代网络的快速发展及视频业务的飞速增长,单播技术构建的视频传输系统已无法满足这类业务在带宽及服务质量方面的需求。使用IPv6组播技术进行多点数据传输,能有效提高网络带宽利用率,提高服务质量,并极大减少网络及服务器负载。基于IPv6组播和微软DirectShow视频处理架构,设计并实现了一个视频流媒体的组播传输系统。实验结果表明,该系统可以满足IPv6网络下实时视频传输的需求。     

差异化剪枝组播计费算法

一种合理的组播计费方法应该既能保证组播运营商盈利,又能提高用户使用组播应用服务的积极性.本着整体盈利的原则,根据经济学中价格歧视的基本理论,提出了一种差异化剪枝组播计费算法.该算法通过合理的剪枝方式,调整接收组播组中的用户节点,使得不仅高于组播成本的组播子树能够得到服务,而且在整体竞价较低的组播组中的较高竞价用户也可以得到组播服务.并给出了算法的具体实现,仿真试验结果表明,差异化剪枝组播计费算法能够提高用户使用组播服务的积极性.     

MANET中的多目标组播路由协议

针对临时性、少量信息群发业务模型,提出一种多目标组播路由协议,利用已有的单播路由信息实现组播发送功能。中间节点根据组播分组中目的节点的地址和路由信息,结合本节点路由表或转发表,对相关目的节点执行转发。协议无需维护组播树和组播成员状态,可在任意提供路由表或转发表的单播路由协议基础上工作。在该应用模型下,协议的分组递交率性能与单播路由协议相当,发送开销比单播和其他组播路由协议大大减少,控制比特开销也较低。     

基于组播的视频会议应用框架

利用组播技术实现多点视频会议能够显著节省网络带宽。相对于单播方式,基于组播的视频会议在网络环境、会议管理和会议安全方面产生一些新的问题。该文提出组播视频会议的应用框架,从4个方面对基于广域网的组播视频会议应用的构成要素及相互关系进行了阐述:网络的组播环境支持和组播地址的管理;用户端协同工具及控制台;会议管理和用户管理;远程监控。并提出了组播会议的安全策略。该系统及应用框架已成功应用到中国教育和科研计算机网,在2003年SARS期间发挥了重要作用,证明了该系统和应用框架是可行的和实用的。     

IP组播性能的仿真分析

IP组播技术是互联网的研究热点之一,能够实现IP网络中点到多点的高效数据传送,节约网络带宽、降低网络负载。本文通过分析网络仿真软件OPNET Modeler中IP组播的建模机制,以校园网视频会议为例,构建网络仿真模型,比较单播与组播方式下的网络性能参数,验证了IP组播的良好性能。     

混合WDM/TDM PON系统中广播/组播方案

提出一种新的在混合PON中使用广播波长通道实现广播/组播的方案.数学建模结果表明，该方案能够大大减少单播通道处理组播数据的负担，合理有效地利用了系统的波长资源，对于降低OLT数据处理负担，减少OLT系统总共的队列缓存区大小有着显著效果.     

浅谈网络服务器的集群技术

本文介绍了计算机网络服务器的集群技术,重点讨论了集群技术的具体实现方法。现在,网络的规模越来越大,网络中服务器的访问量也变得越来越频繁。服务器是计算机网络的灵魂,必须保证连续的为用户提供高效、可靠、安全和稳定的服务。在网络服务器中使用集群技术,能够为用户提供不间断的可靠高效服务。集群系统中包括了多个结点,当一个结点出现故障的时候,整个系统仍然能够继续为用户提供服务。     

食用菌工厂化栽培环境计算机智能控制系统研发

将Modbus总线技术及WEB技术应用于食用菌工厂化栽培环境计算机智能控制系统开发,软件上采用C/S架构,控制系统服务端可实现数据采集处理及智能控制,并具有组态配置控制系统功能。客户端能够实现用户操作界面,可使用户远程并发连接服务端操作。另外,结合菇房环境控制需求,控制系统硬件利用RS485总线实现分布式控制结构,各子系统相对独立,易于扩展,同时提高可靠性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that