基于CUDA的运动估计算法研究

运动估计是H.264视频编码器中复杂度最高、耗时最长的模块.本文介绍了运动估计的基本原理以及全搜索算法FS(Full Search)和钻石搜索法DS(Diamond Search)等经典的运动估计算法,并引入了基于CUDA的运动估计算法:全域消除GEA算法和基于CUDA的并行FS算法,有效地提高了H.264视频编解码速度.     

基于低比特率应用的快速运动搜索算法

在H.264编码器中,最耗时的部分就是可变块的运动估计模块.为了减少运动估计的复杂度,文中提出了一种快速运动搜索算法.该算法通过分析低比特率应用中视频图像的特征,根据当前参考帧、当前宏块分割模式以及预测残差值的比较,动态地采用相应的搜索策略以及一种有效的终止搜索算法,并且提高了预测的准确性.模拟实验表明,提出的算法在保证视频质量的同时,其搜索速度有成倍的提高,对背景变化少的运动图像的改善尤为显著.     

基于预测运动矢量的菱形搜索方法

针对H.264/AVC编码器中运动搜索计算量大、搜索时间长,提出一种基于运动矢量的改进小菱形搜索算法。在运动估计的过程中,根据预测运动矢量的方向,采用不同搜索方向的菱形模型,可大大减少搜索点数,用较短的时间找到最佳匹配块,提高搜索速度。与典型运动搜索方法的菱形搜索算法相比较,该搜索方法在保证视频质量基本不变的条件下,编码速率平均提高5.73%。     

提高图像块运动估计搜索速度的改进算法及其性能

运动估计是视频压缩中帧间预测编码的关键技术之一.由于运动估计具有较大的运算量,因此对压缩性能有重要影响.在研究分析了影响视频编码性能的传统搜索算法基础上,提出了一种基于六边形搜索算法的改进算法.该算法初始步骤使用十字形搜索模式,然后采用六边形搜索模式中的小钻石搜索模式,进行快速块运动估计.并进行了计算机仿真实验证明了改进算法在压缩处理运算量及信号质量方面的优越性.结果表明,改进算法比新三步搜索算法和传统六边形搜索算法有着更快的搜索速度和更小的失真.     

基于改进H.264运动估计算法的120视频压缩方案

院前急救在整个医疗救治过程中占有重要位置。针对120车载终端车内视频传输过程中视频编码实时性要求,提出一种基于H.264编码器的可变尺寸块(variable block size,VBS)运动估计算法。改进的VBS运动估计算法用粗搜索和精细搜索两个阶段快速预测了待编码宏块的最佳模式并精细化宏块各个分区的运动矢量,提高了运动估计的精确度,降低了算法复杂度。实验结果表明该算法在保证平均SNR值和压缩性能的同时,与FS和FME参考算法相比,分别降低了80%和55%的编码时间,效果良好。     

一种H.264的帧间宏块模式选择算法

H.264视频编码标准采用多种块模式运动估计,可以有效减少块匹配预测误差;但随着模式选择的增多,算法计算量成倍增加。对H.264的帧间宏块编码模式的选择进行了统计分析,在此基础上,提出了一种根据前一帧搜索结果判断小块模式搜索中途停止(Halfway-Stop)算法。实验表明,本算法能在获得与全搜索算法相当的图像质量、信噪比和比特率的情况下,大大降低多种块模式运动估计算法的复杂度。     

X264的运动估计算法研究

为了解决H.264的运动估计复杂和实际应用问题,基于纯C的X264,分析了菱形搜索、六边形搜索、非对称十字型多层次六边形格点搜索和全搜索4种运动估计算法.比较了3种快速算法与全搜索算法在编码质量和编码速率方面的差异.实验结果表明：在峰值信噪比略有下降的情况下,菱形搜索和六边形搜索速度是全搜索的17倍,非对称十字型多层次六边形格点搜索是全搜索的10倍.     

快速运动估计算法在视频监控中的应用研究

针对H.264视频编码过程中运动估计所占时间大的问题,采用全零块预判算法和提前终止算法相结合的方法,提出了一种适合视频监控图像的快速运动估计算法。此算法可以在保证图像质量的前提下降低动估计占用的时间,提高编码速度。     

一种适用于H.264的整像素运动估计算法

该文针对H264视频编码标准中的多种块模式帧间预测，提出了一种新的整像素运动估计算法．本算法具有易于软硬件实现的特点，且在保持了编码器原有的率失真特性的同时，可显著提高编码器编码速度，在一般PC机环境下，QCIF图像编码速度约为20～50f／s．     

一种基于H.264的快速运动估计算法

在视频编码中,运动估计发挥着相当重要的作用,在很大程度上影响图像精度和压缩比例;同时运动估计也是编码器中复杂度高、运算量特别大的一部分,因此影响了H.264视频编码的实时应用.为了降低计算复杂度并保持图像质量,本文提出了一种整像素运动估计算法.结合UMHexagonS(非对称十字型多层次六边形格点搜索)算法和EPZS(增强的区域搜索)算法的特性,本文算法根据图像的运动类型不同采用不同的模板,同时加入了提前终止技术.实验结果证明该算法与FS(全搜索)、UMHexagonS和EFZS算法相比,在峰值信噪比(PSNR)基本相同的情况下减少了运动估计的时间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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