基于时延受限的移动sink环境下能量高效的数据融合算法

基于移动sink的无线传感器网络环境下的数据收集方案能有效提升网络性能,但在实时性要求较高的应用中,很难同时兼顾时延与数据的收集效率.该文提出了一种考虑时延受限条件下能量高效的移动sink数据收集策略.首先,根据时延约束和网络整体能耗效率优化为目标,对移动sink的最佳驻留点集合进行求解.然后,提出了一种基于驻留点优先级的路径优化选择方法,得到移动sink经过驻留点的最短路径.仿真实验结果表明,与已有算法相比,该文提出的数据收集策略能最大限度的减小时延,并延长网络的生命周期.     

基于免疫粒子群优化的移动Sink路径规划算法

为了减少能量空洞和延长网络生命周期，在无线传感网中采用移动 Sink 的方式收集节点采集的数据是解决能 量效率问题的有效措施．采集路径的规划问题类似于旅行商问题，无法得到多项式时间的解．提出了将人工免疫算法和粒子群算法相结合，针对移动 sink 数据收集的路径规划问题寻求近似最优解，仿真结果表明: 与其他算法进行性能比较，所提出的优化算法能够有效减少能耗和缩短遍历路径．     

无线传感器网络中能量全局优化精确数据收集

在多跳无线传感器网络进行精确数据收集时,靠近汇聚节点(sink节点)的传感器节点因为需转发其他节点的数据,其能量消耗快,容易使网络造成能量空洞,缩短网络寿命。为延长网络寿命,提出一种能量全局优化的精确数据收集算法(EGODGA),有效地收集传感器节点的数据。与经典的最短路径算法Dijkstra不同,EGODGA算法同时考虑链路代价和节点代价,找出从源节点到目的节点的最小代价路径,实现网络能量全局优化。仿真结果表明:在相同的条件下,与经典的最短路径算法Dijkstra和对瓶颈节点能量均衡问题解决较好的MAXLAT算法相比,EGODGA算法可以通过优化网络拓扑子树的节点数目,实现网络的能量均衡,缓解网络瓶颈问题,延长网络的整体寿命。     

基于最佳位置点的移动代理路由算法

针对多移动代理访问数据源节点数增加而出现的传感器节点能量负载不均衡和通信时延等问题。采用基于改进粒子群算法为移动代理规划路径,在网络进行六边形划分的基础上,找到所有可能成为移动代理收集数据的最佳位置点以及最合理的移动代理数,结合网络的能量消耗、通信延时和移动代理负载均衡为目标函数,寻找最优的移动代理移动路径。实验结果表明,该方法在缩短移动代理路径长度和降低通信时延的同时可以有效地均衡网络能耗,达到延长网络寿命的目的。     

无线传感器网络sink群组移动数据传输协议

当无线传感器网络中的多个sink集中移动时,由于现有的路由协议需要每个sink向源节点更新位置,从而造成路由载荷过高的问题。为了解决这种问题,文章提出了一种基于移动sink群组的数据传输协议——群组组头位置更新方式,达到减少路由开销、节省网络能耗的目的。实验证明,本协议在保证数据有效传输的同时,降低了网络能量的损耗,延长了网络寿命。     

k-不相交路径的容错拓扑控制算法

针对无线传感器网络中拓扑控制算法优化目标单一的问题,提出一种既能优化网络能量效率,又能保证网络容错性的k-不相交路径的容错拓扑控制算法.首先,构建传感器节点到sink节点的k条不相交路径,通过增加冗余链路以提高网络的容错性;其次,选择路径能耗、路径中节点功率的标准差及路径跳数检测路径质量;最后,建立多目标规划,并利用智能优化算法对其进行求解,根据k值的不同对路径进行择优选择以达到降低网络能耗并延长网络寿命的目的.仿真实验结果表明,由该算法构造的网络拓扑能有效降低网络能耗,延长网络寿命并提高网络的容错性.     

基于动态搜索区域的无线传感器网络小世界特性构建方案

为了减少无线传感器网络节点的能量消耗,以延长无线传感器网络的寿命,首先研究了如何通过在无线传感器网络中构建小世界特性以延长其网络寿命,并着重分析了DAS(directedangulation tow ards the sink)方案.然后针对DAS方案中临近sink节点区域内的节点能量过快消耗的问题,提出了一种在无线传感器网络中构建小世界特性的新方案——菱形区域方案.该方案根据sensor节点到sink节点距离的大小,动态地改变菱形捷径端点搜索区域的大小,达到构建小世界特性并增强网络抗毁性的目的.理论证明了菱形区域方案在一定条件下较DAS方案既节省能量又能延长网络的寿命.     

无线传感器网络功率优化算法

无线传感器网络由许多电池能量有限的节点组成,该网络主要收集感知区域的信息.节点能量管理的优化对于延长网络寿命具有重要影响,如果每个节点直接向sink节点或基站发送信息,节点电池很快耗尽,网络也会失去作用.提出了动态路由的新方法以平衡节点能量开销,在Dijkstra最短路径算法和改进遗传算法的基础上,以功率有效性为首要原则,建立了网络拓扑.仿真结果接近最优解,达到节省能量的要求.     

无线传感器网络中基于负载平衡的多路路由

针对传感器节点能量受限的特点，提出了一种无线传感器网络中基于负载平衡的多路路由（load balancing multi-path routing,LBMPR）协议．LBMPR依赖传感器节点的地理位置生成从源节点到sink节点的多条路径，数据通信均匀分布于不同路径上，从而达到节点间的负载平衡，延长了网络的寿命．仿真实验表明，若选择适当的参数a和b，较之mesh-2和mesh-3，LBMPR能获得更好的负载平衡性能．     

带移动中继的WSN移动路由算法

为了延长带有sink节点的无线传感器网络生存周期,避免因局部突发事件造成网络过早失效,提出一种带移动中继的WSN移动路由算法。该算法基于网格思想,根据节点的剩余能量以及离簇重心坐标距离的加权和来选举簇头,通过可控移动策略调度sink节点,接收簇头所收集的数据,节省网络能耗。另外,引入能量不受限的中继节点,调度该节点服务于信息传输大的区域,延长网络生存周期。最后,从网络总能耗、节点存活数及汇聚节点接收的数据量这3个方面,将该算法与不带中继节点的WSN移动路由算法(MSEERP)进行仿真分析对比,分析结果表明该算法优于MSEERP算法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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