工程机械液力传动匹配的计算机辅助计算

液力传动机械设计中液力变矩器与发动机的匹配问题是关系到车辆动力性和工作效能的关键问题之一.介绍了变矩器与发动机匹配计算的数值计算方法,给出了匹配的评价参数及数值计算程序的结构思想等,并转化为程序软件,实现了对其计算机辅助计算分析.     

基于典型工况液力变矩器匹配性能的优化

针对目前发动机与液力变矩器匹配方式存在的不足,为合理优化液力变矩器与发动机的匹配性能,测试装载机典型工况下工作系统的载荷情况,并对测试数据进行处理,得到V型铲装工况下全功率匹配和部分功率匹配实际消耗的转矩。以灰色关联度为基础建立液力变矩器与发动机匹配的多目标优化模型,根据处理后的试验数据对某ZL50装载机的液力变矩器有效循环圆直径进行优化,优化后整体匹配性能提高3.8%。研究结果表明:基于典型工况的优化方法能够提高发动机与液力变矩器的匹配性能,可以为液力变矩器的优化设计和合理匹配提供参考。     

工程车辆液力变矩器与发动机匹配的研究

对工程车辆中液力变矩器与发动机匹配的原则、评价指标和评价方法进行了分析研究，并结合工程车辆中使用工况比较复杂的装载机，进行了液力变矩器与发动机匹配评价的实例分析．     

发动机与液力变矩器的匹配计算

发动机与液力变矩器匹配的好坏直接影响车辆的性能。本文讨论了发动机与液力变矩器匹配计算的过程,并提出了共同工作时系统应满足的要求,确定了量化的评价指标。最后,以具体算例,给出了MATLAB匹配程序的计算结果。     

无级变速车辆发动机与变矩器共同工作特性

通过对无级自动变速传动系统液力变矩器性能的台架试验，建立了液力变矩器原始特性数学模型，分析了无级变速传动系统发动机与液力变矩器共同工作性能。针对液力变矩器作起步装置的无级变速车辆，提出了从起步性能、低速爬行性能、燃油经济性及加速性等方面进行合理匹配的方案及综合控制的方法，为进一步开发设计基于液力变矩器装置下的无级变速汽车奠定了理论基础。     

牵引车液力传动系统的设计计算

液力变矩器和柴油机的匹配是否得当,直接影响到整车的牵引性能和经济性能.分析了车辆液力变矩器的牵引特性及其与发动机的匹配特性,并进行了牵引特性的计算和热平衡计算,可以按此方案确定出合适的车辆液力传动系统.     

CVT轿车液力变矩器的整车匹配优化设计

针对CVT(无级变速器)轿车,提出了一种通过整车匹配优化液力变矩器的方法,即将发动机、液力变矩器和传动系作为一个系统,以整车动力性、经济性为目标进行匹配来优化液力变矩器的参数。这种匹配方法以液力变矩器的循环圆直径为设计变量,选择汽车0~100 km/h加速时间和GB 18352.3—2005循环工况油耗作为整车匹配的评价指标。优化得到了液力变矩器最优的循环圆直径。对某轿车的液力变矩器的循环圆直径优化后,仿真结果表明整车的加速时间和循环工况油耗均有所降低。表明了这种匹配方法对液力变矩器的匹配工作有一定的指导     

自动变速器闭锁策略设计

分析液力变矩器在闭锁过程中的动力传递特性,建立其动力学模型;从提高整车动力性出发,综合考虑发动机扭矩输出特性,设计动力性3参数闭锁规律;建立离合器油压优化模型,基于蚁群算法,得到闭锁离合器油压变化规律.以Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow为平台,建立发动机、液力变矩器、变速器以及车辆纵向动力学仿真模型,验证闭锁策略.结果表明,动力性闭锁规律提高了整车动力性,闭锁过程中车辆无冲击或动力间断.     

基于VB的发动机与液力变矩器匹配计算软件

针对目前发动机和液力变矩器动力匹配过程中的不足,采用VB语言作为开发工具,结合Access数据库设计开发了发动机和液力变矩器匹配计算的专用软件。通过计算画出液力变矩器的特性曲线,结合泵轮特性输入特性曲线和发动机外特性曲线,找出二者的相交点进行计算与优化直至符合匹配要求。将开发的软件用于发动机和液力变矩器动力匹配计算,结果表明,该软件可大幅度提高发动机与液力变矩器匹配计算的精度和速度,从而降低工作强度。     

液力变矩器在机械无级变速传动系统中的应用

无级自动变速传动作为理想的传动方式，能有效地提高车辆的动力性和燃油经济性，减少排放污染，用液力变矩器作为无级自动变速传动系统的起步装置具有良好的起步性能，且控制简单。在液力变矩器性能试验及锁止离合器闭锁动态过程仿真的基础上，根据发动机与液力变矩器的共同工作特性进行了发动机与液力变矩器的匹配评价，提出了液力变矩器闭锁控制规律以及用液力变矩器仟民步装置的机械无级变速传动系统的起步控制策略。经汽车起步、加速过程的仿真结果表明，与装备五档手动变速器的汽车相比，装备机械无级变速器的汽车具有良好的起步和加速性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with