基于小波变换的数字水印算法设计

提出了一种基于小波变换域的盲检测数字水印算法.对载体图像进行二级小波变换,以一级小波变换中的水平细节子带系数为参考,自适应地调整同方向二级小波系数来实现水印信息的嵌入.实验结果表明,嵌入的水印具有较好的透明性和鲁棒性,并且可实现水印信息的盲提取.     

一种采用图像融合的鲁棒水印算法

为了提高数字水印技术的鲁棒性和改善嵌入水印信息的视觉特征,提出了一种采用图像融合的水印算法。该水印算法嵌入的水印信息采用作者的肖像,在水印的嵌入和提取过程中采用小波变换和图像融合技术。实验结果表明该水印算法具有以下优点：水印直观;有较好的抗噪声、抗压缩鲁棒性;算法简单。     

一种基于小波变换的数字图像水印新算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的鲁棒性水印算法.该算法首先对水印信息进行Arnold置乱以降低空间相关性,之后做一级小波变换,然后把原始图像进行二级小波变换.并将水印信息分散嵌入到原始图像的低中频子带,最后经二级小波反变换得到嵌入水印后的图像.实验结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性.     

抗大面积剪切的小波变换域图像水印算法

本文提出了一个基于小波变换抵抗大面积剪切攻击的图像水印算法.该算法具有如下特点：基于小波变换域的块操作,把一幅二值图像水印同时嵌入到小波变换域低频带的多个块中,在提取水印时,通过多方案提取,能抵抗大面积剪切攻击;在嵌入水印前把水印进行Arnold变换,把水印信息置乱,消除像素的空间相关性,同时提高了水印信息的安全性和抗剪切的鲁棒性;把旋转和缩放这两种几何攻击联合应用于水印的提取,使提取的水印信息质量有了显著提高,同时提出了一种检验水印图像是否遭受过这两种几何攻击的新算法.实验结果表明,该算法所隐藏的水印不但可以抵抗大面积剪切攻击,还可以抵抗一般的信号处理,旋转、缩放、平移（RST）等几何攻击.     

基于混沌置乱的小波域位平面盲检水印算法

针对水印图像存在的安全性和鲁棒性问题,提出了一种基于混沌置乱与小波域位平面的水印嵌入与盲检算法.该算法用Arnold变换对水印图像加密,将置乱后的二值水印嵌入到小波变换低频子带的某个位平面中;提取时,先将待检测图像小波变换的低频子带系数表示成位平面形式,然后从嵌入时对应的位平面中提取出水印数据,再经过若干次Arnold变换即可恢复出原始水印数据.实验结果表明:当水印嵌入到中间位平面时,算法能获得较为理想的性能,并实现盲检测.     

均衡特征的动态视频水印算法

针对现有视频水印算法大多性能单一,无法兼顾不可见性、鲁棒性和水印容量等问题,提出一种均衡特征的动态视频水印算法;首先,利用颜色直方图差值法从视频序列中提取关键帧;其次,对关键帧和水印图像分别进行非下采样Contourlet变换、离散余弦变换以及离散平稳小波变换;最后,利用伪随机生成器随机生成水印嵌入块,在确定嵌入因子后,利用加性准则将水印信息自适应嵌入到动态块的低频子带系数,实现水印的嵌入。结果表明,该算法在保证水印不可见的前提下,不仅提高了水印的嵌入容量,而且对抵抗常见时、空域攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于小波变换的关系数据库水印算法

为了对关系数据库数据实施版权保护，提出一种基于小波变换的鲁棒盲水印算法，嵌入时先构造主键HASH值的最小非负剩余系对数据分组，然后通过设置各组数据小波变换后“高／低频数据对”奇偶性的异同嵌入信息，提取时统计相应位置数据对的奇偶性异同频度，依据阀值判断而获取嵌入的水印，试验结果表明，水印提取的准确度较高，算法具有较好的隐蔽性、鲁棒性，在数据丢失60％的情况下，仍能较完整的提取出水印信息。     

一种可用于版权保护的小波包数字水印技术

本文提出了一种基于小波包分解的数字水印算法。算法利用DES加密算法对水印信息进行加密,利用混沌序列的特点产生一组随机序列,最后将随机序列和初步加密水印信息做最后加密。水印嵌入在小波包分解后的低频部份的高频子带,水印直接嵌入变换后的系数中。提取水印过程刚好和嵌入水印过程相反。实验证明,该算法鲁棒性和透明性好,是一种可行的版权保护的数字水印方案。     

基于量化索引调制的鲁棒盲水印设计

针对低比特率的图像中，有损压缩对数字水印的正确提取带来的问题，文章提出了一种基于量化索引调制的鲁棒盲水印设计方法．该方法首先对原始图像进行小波变换，在量化之前，对小波变换后的系数进行水印信息的嵌入．文中详细设计了水印信息的嵌入过程，并在普通的图像编码算法基础上嵌入水印算法．经实验测试表明，该水印算法在抗压缩破坏时，嵌入...     

一种基于小波变换的同步音频水印算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的同步音频水印算法.该算法具有以下特点:(1)利用同步信号定位水印的嵌入位置,以提高水印提取的正确率.同步信号嵌入时域,用于提高搜索效率;同时又再次嵌入在小波变换域,用于提高其正确性.(2)根据音频的局部相关特性自适应确定量化步长,并将水印信息量化嵌入到小波变换域的低频系数中.仿真实验表明:该同步自适应音频水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如低通滤波、有损压缩、重采样等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that