超高速数控精密磨床磁浮轴承主轴单元设计

介绍了磁浮轴承的优点,并提出了磁浮轴承作为磨床主轴轴承的设计方法.同时,首次提出了超高速数控外圆磨床磁浮轴承主轴单元设计方法和设计过程.并针对一台250m/s超高速外圆磨床磁浮轴承主轴单元进行了设计.经过实验证明,提出的设计方法是正确的.并指出,应用该技术的超高速磨床,虽然初期投资成本高,但其优越的使用性能使其综合效益高.该结果对我国发展高速主轴技术有一定的意义.     

高速磁浮主轴的系统模型及动态分析

阐述了高速磁浮轴承主轴系统的主要特点，结构及应用，并以径向电磁轴承模型作为研究对象，建立了系统的数学模型。通过数字仿真分析了系统的动态特性，确定了控制器参数范围。     

PWM功率放大器在磁浮主轴中的应用

主要分析了ＰＷＭ功率放大器在主动型磁浮轴承（ＡｃｔｉｖｅＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃｂｅａｒｉｎｇｓ）中的应用。为了提高磁浮轴承刚度及主轴转速，要求其电流功率放大器效率高，能提供大电流，而且通频带宽。磁浮系统的负载为电感线圈，普通的线性功率放大器效率低不能满足上述要求，为此作者设计了带电流负反馈的ＰＷＭ型功率放大器。实验表明，这种功率放大器，效率高、通频带宽、线性范围大、信号失真小，从而提高了控制系统的稳定性。     

磁浮轴承转子系统的稳定性研究

针对非线性磁浮轴承转子系统的具体特点，用数值积分和庞加莱映射方法对刚性磁浮轴承转子系统进行稳定性研究，得到了系统在某些参数域中的时域波形、频谱图、相图、轴心轨迹以及庞加莱映射图，并给出了系统产生混沌运动诱发失稳的参数域。为更好控制磁浮轴承转子系统运行状态提供理论参考。     

动不平衡对高速主轴回转运动的影响

为了改善高速磁浮主轴的径向回转精度,该文提出了二维傅里叶频率分析的新方法。采用此方法分析了主轴高速运转时前后轴承处的径向回转误差,表明影响高速主轴径向回转精度的主要原因是该轴的动不平衡。 文章中提出的分析方法为进一步测定和提高精密主轴的径向回转精度提供了理论依据。     

磁浮轴承技术综述

介绍了磁浮轴承的基本概念及特点,并与传统机械轴承进行了比较分析,表明磁浮轴承的先进性和广泛的应用前景。论文综述了磁浮轴承技术的国内外发展现状,对磁浮轴承的关键技术进行了提炼和论述。     

新型高速磨床主轴用磁悬浮轴承的设计

机床中的支承系统是限制主轴转速的首要因素,磁悬浮电磁轴承是实现高速主轴系统的主要支承之一,电磁轴承结构的设计非常复杂,且目前尚没有统一的设计方法。文章在结合电磁铁,电机定、转子的设计方法,并考虑电磁轴承的一些特殊要求的前提下,提出了一种磁悬浮电磁轴承的设计方法与步骤,并进行了样机设计。     

单自由度主控式磁悬浮系统分析

控制系统的设计是高速磁浮主轴单元设计的一个重要环节。本文首先建立了单自由度磁悬浮闭环控制系统的数学模型, 在此基础上进行计算机仿真, 调试系统参数, 并分析系统动刚度特性。最后将仿真参数用于实际系统调试, 通过实验分析系统动特性。     

机床主轴-轴承系统热-力耦合模型及其动态性能研究

为了研究机床主轴系统在高速运转情况下的动态性能变化,建立了一种主轴-轴承系统的热-力耦合模型,该模型包括了主轴转子和轴承模型.采用有限元法得到主轴转子模型,该模型考虑了主轴的离心效应、陀螺力矩和轴承刚度软化效应.通过对Jones非线性轴承模型进行改进获得了轴承模型,它考虑了主轴与轴承的初始装配过盈量、离心力、温升等因素导致的轴承内圈径向变形及预紧力的变化.理论仿真结果表明:轴承内圈离心膨胀以及内外圈热膨胀会导致轴承刚度增大,而对于背靠背的轴承配置形式,热诱导预紧力会导致轴承刚度减小.此外,主轴离心效应比轴承的刚度软化对主轴-轴承系统动态特性的影响更明显.     

静压轴承—主轴系统静态性能的研究

本文以小孔节流四油垫静压轴承—主轴系统为例,研究了供油压力、主轴转速.主轴轴线倾斜、轴承流量等对静压轴承—主轴系统性能的影响:研究了静压径向轴承的静态性能的计算方法,并通过对一台MB1520型外圆磨床静压轴承—主轴系统的分析计算,获得了一些很有价值的结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that