测试填料塔中液体分布性能的新方法

利用现代传感器及微机在线测试技术,建立了一套测试填料塔中液体分布性能的实时数据采集系统,在φ３００ｍｍ填料塔中,以空气／水为介质,分别对Ｄｇ２５ｍｍ环矩鞍,阶梯环及拉西环填料的液体分布性能进行了测试,结果表明,本测试系统线性范围宽,准确性好,灵敏度高,且填料塔中液体分布性能的测试数据与理论计算值吻合良好。     

一种湿法回收废铅蓄电池填料的新技术

研究了一种包括ＮａＯＨ脱硫、自制的还原剂还原、ＮａＯＨ－ＫＮａＣ４Ｈ４Ｏ６电解液体系电沉积铅过程的湿法回收废蓄电池填料的新技术，获得Ｐｂ〉９９．９９％的纯铅粉末，铅总回收率〉９８％，此法工艺过程稳定，无环境污染。     

断续波纹填料的研究和应用

指出规整填料的新种类－断续波纹填料已经产生,介绍了组片式波纹填料「ＺＬ９５２１７７５７．９」、峰谷搭片式波纹填料「ＺＬ９７２２０４６４．４」等多种断续波纹填料的结构形状及其流体力学与传质性能,并对断续波纹填料的传热传质特点进行了初步的理论分析。     

三角形螺旋填料的流体力学性能研究

采用空气和水为介质，在内径为Φ２５ｍｍ的吸收塔中，对三角形螺旋填料的流体力学性能进行了研究．得到了三角形螺旋填料的床层压降和泛点特性，确定了该填料塔的操作通量，并回归得到三角形螺旋填料的压降和泛点气速的计算关联式     

往复式压缩机填料摩擦特性的模拟研究

介绍了作者研制的往复式压缩机填料模拟实验装置,利用该装置可以检测填料在动态工作条件下的密封压差分布、泄漏量、摩擦力及摩擦表面温度．根据压缩机填料环独有的结构特征,提出了用电阻应变片检测填料环与活塞杆之间油膜厚度的方法．对填料环的润滑状态进行实验检测和数学模拟计算,确定了影响填料润滑摩擦的主要参数,为改进填料工作可靠性提供了依据．     

共轭环填料萃取塔的流体力学性能研究

在内径为１２０ｍｍ的共轭环填料萃取塔中，采用正丁醇－水－丁二酸作为实验体系，对其流体力学特性进行了研究。结果表明，在萃取过程中共轭环填料具有良好的流体力学性能。     

超临界流体填料萃取塔的流体力学特性

在内径为２５ｍｍ的连续逆流超临界流体填料萃取塔中，对超临界ＣＯ２／异而醇／水和超临界ＣＯ２／乙醇／水两体系的流体力学特性进行了实验研究．实验用填料为金属板彼和金属丝网０环填料，实验压力为８～１５ＭＰａ，温度为３５℃．测定了塔内超临界流体相存留分数及流滴尺寸，并得到超临界流满直径服从正态分布的规律．     

规整填料塔内气相流动的计算流体力学模拟

通过引入表征体元的概念，采用体积平均的方法，使规整填料塔内的非连续介质连续化，建立了规整填料塔内气相单相流的体积平均连续性方程、运动方程和质量传递方程；用PHOENICS3．3对规整填料塔内气相单相流的速度分布和质量分数分布进行了模拟，给出了xz剖面的压力分布图、xz和xy剖面的速度分布图和不同时刻xz剖面的示踪剂浓度分布图；模拟结果能反映规整填料内气体的流动情况．结果表明：在压力小于2．0MP。时，气相轴向返混系数基本不受压力的影响，且随着有效气速的增加，其明显增加；轴向返混系数的模拟值与实验值的相对偏差小于40％．     

醋酸介质中T-403塔不锈钢填料腐蚀机理研究

某化工厂PTA装置氧化单元系统中铁离子含量增高，已影响到氧化反应效果，严重威胁稳定生产，分析认为铁离子主要来自T-403溶剂回收塔316L不锈钢填料的腐蚀．利用扫描电镜、电子探针、金相显微镜等现代物理和化学分析检测手段，观察了从T-403塔取出填料的微观形貌，测试分析了所用填料的主要化学成分及元素分布，对比了未使用和已腐蚀填料的金相显微结构、力学性能变化，研究分析了不锈钢填料的腐蚀机理．实验结果表明：不锈钢填料发生了严重的局部腐蚀，腐蚀形态为晶间腐蚀和小孔腐蚀．填料发生腐蚀后，强度和硬度明显降低．测试分析结果证明，贫铬导致晶间腐蚀，Br以及不锈钢钝化膜局部破损造成蚀孔．原填料质量存在问题，不锈钢填料的含碳量未达到超低碳316L不锈钢的标准．     

蛇鮈的产卵习性及胚胎发育

蛇　每年３～４月产卵，产卵下限温度１２℃．产卵环境特点：微流水，底质为卵石和沙质的浅水河滩．集群产卵，繁殖群体的性比为♀：♂＝８：１．卵微粘性，卵径１．０～１．１ｍｍ，比重略大于水．在水温１５．０～１８．３℃条件下，观察了胚胎及胚后发育过程：受精后１ｈ６ｍｉｎ，胚盘形成；再过２５ｈ４ｍｉｎ后，胚孔封闭．从受精到孵化历时８１～８２ｈ，初孵仔鱼全长４．５ｍｍ．孵出后第１０ｄ，卵黄囊消失，全长６．４ｍｍ．讨论了蛇　卵的类型和配对方式等问题     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with