塔里木盆地哈得逊油田成藏研究探讨

塔里木盆地哈得逊油田存在3个相互独立的油藏:石炭系东河砂岩油藏及中泥岩段薄砂层油藏、志留系柯坪塔格组上3亚段油藏。它们的油气来源于同一套烃源岩、具有相同的区域性盖层。多     

准噶尔盆地腹部石西油田成藏序列分析

通过油气包裹体的研究 ,对准噶尔盆地腹部石西油田油气藏成藏期次进行了划分 :1侏罗系油藏为一次成藏 ,充注低熟油气 ;2石炭系油藏为多期次成藏 ,主要充注高熟油气。结合区域地质演化特征对油气藏成藏序列分析得出 :来源于二叠系烃源岩的侏罗系油气藏为次生油气藏 ;石炭系油气藏为原生油气藏 ,二者之间有成因关系     

塔里木盆地草湖地区油气成藏特征

通过对草湖地区构造、地层及成藏条件的研究认为,保存条件、圈源匹配关系、继承性的古隆起和古斜坡是该区油气成藏的三大主控因素.草湖地区油藏形成于海西期,天然气气藏形成于燕山末—喜山期,以垂向断裂和裂缝,以及横向不整合面和疏导砂体为运移通道.区内西斜坡储层直接与烃源岩接触,断层不发育,油气通过横向储层及少量垂向断层为运移通道向高部位地层、岩性圈闭中聚集,中下奥陶统、东河砂岩和三叠系均有油气成藏过程.凹陷的中心区域存在奥陶系上统泥岩和石炭系泥岩隔层,缺少风化壳型储层,但具备形成裂缝-孔隙性储层的条件.草湖地区东部中下奥陶统长期抬升,发育通天断层,生油高峰期仍处于暴露状态,无法成藏,生气高峰时缺乏有效的封盖层,难以形成规模性油气的聚集.     

库车坳陷依南2气藏油气运移路径及充注特征

在流体包裹体观测、测井曲线及依南2气藏综合地质资料分析的基础上, 利用定量荧光技术分析库车坳陷依南2气藏26块砂岩样品的荧光光谱特征, 揭示该气藏油气运移路径及油气充注特征。 研究表明, 依南2气藏经历了早期原油充注、原油泄漏与晚期天然气充注过程。由储层砂岩样品的QGF定量荧光光谱响应与烃类包裹体分析, 推测依南2气藏早期油源来自深部三叠系泥岩层与侏罗系煤层, 通过垂直向上运移, 古油藏经历构造破坏, 发生泄漏, 未形成具有规模的古油藏。QGF-E荧光光谱响应表明, 天然气运移路径亦为垂直向上运移, 依南2气藏储层4750 m以下可能为大面积含气区。TSF荧光指纹图揭示, 依南2气藏具有混源特征, 气源由侏罗系煤层和三叠系湖相泥岩烃源岩共同贡献。     

透镜状砂岩体油藏成藏运移机理

油藏开发与成藏运移都具有借助流体传递能量建立动态平衡的特征,二者具有动态相似性.作者运用油藏开发中的毛管压力曲线对透镜状砂岩体油藏成藏运移的机理给予了合理解释,并分别对透镜状砂岩体油藏烃源岩的幕式排烃机理和砂岩体阶段式充注机理进行了系统阐述.透镜状砂岩体油藏成藏运移过程中幕式排烃和阶段式充注是相对独立的两个过程,只有当二者协调一致时,才能完成透镜状砂岩体油藏成藏过程.     

也门马里卜-夏布瓦盆地基底油气成藏主控因素与成藏模式

在前人研究的基础上,分析了也门马里卜-夏布瓦盆地基底油气藏形成的基本地质条件,探讨油气成藏的主控因素,建立油气成藏模式。研究表明,基底油气藏为"新生古储"式储盖组合,发育潜山断块油藏、潜山内幕裂缝油藏、披覆背斜砂岩油藏、砂岩上倾尖灭油藏等8种基底油气藏类型。油气成藏的主控因素为:基底层系和成熟烃源岩的位置关系决定了油气的充注方式;基底裂缝发育程度控制了潜山油气藏的分布位置、富集和贫化的差异;库兰组砂岩、风化壳组合既是油气运移通道,又是潜山油气藏的主要储层。油气成藏模式有近源侧向对接、远源复合输导2种类型。     

塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系储层流体包裹体特征及油气成藏史

通过对玉北地区奥陶系储层流体包裹体进行岩相学观察、显微荧光光谱分析和显微测温分析,研究油气充注特征,划分油气成藏期次并确定其成藏时间.结果表明玉北地区奥陶系存在3幕2期油气成藏:第1期发生在海西晚期283~252 Ma,可分为2个幕次油气充注,其中第1幕(283~272Ma)以低成熟度油气成藏为主,第2幕(268~252 Ma)油气大规模成藏,具混源充注特征;第2期发生在喜马拉雅中-晚期16~3 Ma,主要以高成熟的油气成藏为主,油气成分较均一.在两期油气成藏中,海西晚期油气成藏规模大,为主成藏期.结合区域构造演化历史分析玉北地区奥陶系油气成藏史.     

鄂尔多斯盆地马岭油田延10油层组油气运移特征与机理

对鄂尔多斯盆地马岭油田延10油层组原油充注点和运移方向、期次、通道及动力进行了研究.结果表明,马岭油田延10油层组不同原油样品中咔唑类化合物异构体分布特征,反映了延10原油具有3个充注点,原油运移方向主要是向南东方向和向北西方向运移;纵向上是由下向上,即从延10以下层位向上运移的方向;油藏储层包裹体均一化温度分布特征反映了油气经历了两次运移期和充注期;研究资料显示马岭油田延10油层组原油运移通道在纵向上主要是河道深切谷,横向上为连通的多分支河道;油气运移的纵向动力主要为毛细管力和剩余压力.并且对延10油气运移机理进行了探讨.     

鄂尔多斯盆地镇原地区长8油层组油气成藏模式

探讨鄂尔多斯盆地镇原地区油气充注特征与油藏主控因素,以及油气聚集规律与成藏模式。运用成藏动力学,以典型油气藏或出油点解剖为基础,以流体来源及其流动样式为核心,采用精细油源对比、流体包裹体技术和油气运移路径示踪技术等方法。结果表明长8油层组为岩性或构造-岩性油藏,油气主要来源于长7段优质烃源岩;主要存在2期原油连续充注过程(±130 Ma B.P.和±105 Ma B.P.),第二期为主充注期;流体存在明显的从上至下的垂向运移指向,进一步证实"上生下储、高压驱动、裂缝与砂体输导、多点充注、近源成藏"的模式特征。     

东营凹陷油气充注历史的流体包裹体分析

对东营凹陷胜坨和牛庄油田油气包裹体进行了分析 ,结合其构造发育史、沉积埋藏史、热史和生烃史等的综合研究 ,探讨了东营凹陷油气成藏充注过程中油气运移的相态、运移通道及其成藏过程的脉动性和成藏的时间。首次在东营凹陷发现的沸腾包裹体说明了胜坨油田呈现“突发式”成藏的可能性和牛庄油田砂岩体油气充注“间歇性”的模式。研究结果表明 ,胜坨油田坨 76砂体油气充注的时间是东营末期至馆陶期 ,牛庄油田牛 2 1井区的油气充注时间是东营末期至现今     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that