一类具有常数输入率的结核病模型稳定性分析

研究了一类具有接种仓室和潜伏仓室的结核病模型,得到了结核病灭绝与否的阈值——基本再生数R0,并运用Liapunov函数,中心流行理论、La Salle不变集原理证明了当R0≤1时,此模型存在唯一的无病平衡点E0,且无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R01且无限接近于1时,地方病平衡点E*局部渐近稳定;当R01时,地方病平衡点E*全局渐近稳定.且用数值模拟进一步证明了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点稳定性.     

具有一般形式接触率的SEIR模型的稳定性分析

研究了一类具有不同一般形式的接触率β1(N),β2(N)和β3(N)且潜伏者,染病者和移出者均具有传染力的SEIR传染病模型,得到疾病流行与否的阈值——基本再生数R0.运用Liapunov函数方法,证明了当R01时,无病平衡点E0全局渐近稳定,疾病最终消失;利用Hurwitz判据定理,证明了当R01时,E0不稳定,地方病平衡点E*局部渐近稳定;当因病死亡率和剔除率为零时,地方病平衡点E*全局渐近稳定,疾病持续存在.     

具有B-D功能反映函数和T淋巴细胞免疫的病毒动力学模型稳定性

文章研究了B-D功能反映函数接触率和T淋巴细胞免疫的病毒模型稳定性.通过构造Lyapunov函数和利用LaSalle不变集原理,对模型的三个平衡点全局稳定性进行了分析,得到:(1)当R0≤1时,无病平衡点E0全局渐近稳定的;(2)当R01,R1≤1时,地方病平衡点E1是全局渐近稳定性;(3)当R11时,免疫病平衡点E2全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有预防接种且带隔离项的SIQR传染病模型的稳定性分析

讨论了一类采取预防接种措施和隔离措施的终身免疫的传染病模型,得到了决定疾病流行与否的阈值Rq,当Rq≤1时,仅存在无病平衡点E0,是全局渐近稳定的;当Rq〉1时,存在2个平衡点,其中无病平衡点E0不稳定,地方病平衡点E＊全局渐近稳定．利用MATLAB软件对该模型进行了仿真分析,易见预防接种和隔离结合的效果十分明显．     

一类非终身免疫传染病模型的全局稳定性

文章讨论了采取预防接种的非终身免疫传染病的数学模型,得到了决定疾病流行与否的阈值R0,当R0≤1时,仅存在无病平衡点Eo,是全局渐近稳定的;当Ro〉1时,存在两个平衡点,其中无病平衡点Eo不稳定,地方病平衡点E全局渐近稳定。     

一类具有信息变量和等级治愈率的SI传染病模型的稳定性分析

本文研究了一类SI传染病模型,并简单地讨论了它的稳定性.通过研究发现无病平衡点E0=(1,0,1)当R0≤1时存在,且该平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.而它的全局渐近稳定通过构造Lyapunov函数被证明了.地方病平衡点E*=(S*,I*,Z*)存在的充分条件当R0>1时被得到,并且在本文中利用自治收敛定理得到了它的全局渐近稳...     

一类带有隔离的百日咳SIQR2 R1 S传染病模型

考虑带有隔离且具有非线性发生率的百日咳传染病模型,确定了疾病是否流行的阈值,利用Lyapunov函数、La Salle不变集原理和Routh-Hurwitz判据对模型进行分析,当R0≤1时,百日咳传染病模型的无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R_0 1时,无病平衡点不稳定,且模型还存在唯一的地方病平衡点,进一步讨论了在特殊情况下地方病平衡点的局部稳定性和一般情况下Hopf分支产生的条件.     

潜伏类和移出类具有传染性的SEIR模型的渐近性分析

研究了一类潜伏类和移出类均具有传染力的SEIR传染病模型,得到了疾病流行与否的阈值:基本再生数R_0.运用Liapunov函数方法,证明了当R_01时,无病平衡点E_0全局渐近稳定,疾病最终消失;利用Hurwitz判据定理,证明了当R_01时,E_0不稳定,地方病平衡点E*局部渐近稳定;当因病死亡率和剔除率为零时,地方病平衡点E*全局渐近稳定,疾病持续存在.最后,进行了计算机数值模拟来进一步验证理论结果的正确性.     

一类具有二次接种的麻疹模型的全局稳定性

建立并研究了一类带有二次接种的麻疹传染病模型,主要为解决麻疹爆发问题.通过运用Routh-Hurwitz判据,Lyapunov函数以及LaSalle不变集理论,并对模型进行了严格的分析,得到了麻疹传染病模型的基本再生数R0.证明了当R0≤1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R0 1时,则无病平衡点不稳定,模型还存在一个地方病平衡点,且该地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.理论结果为杜绝麻疹传染病的流行提供了一定的科学理论依据.     

一类具垂直传染SIS传染病模型的全局稳定性

研究了一类具有常数出生、垂直传染和一般接触率β(N)的SIS传染病模型。利用Bendixson-Dulac判别法证明了当垂直传染率0p1或p=0,R01时,地方病平衡点E*或E*1全局渐近稳定,疾病流行形成地方病。运用Liapunov函数方法证明了当p=0,R0≤1时,无病平衡点E0全局渐近稳定,疾病最终消失。并通过Matlab进行数值模拟。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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