Co2+离子在CsMgCl3晶体中的g因子和超精细结构常数研究

用基团模型的3d7离子在三角对称下的高阶微扰公式计算了CsMgCl3晶体中Co2+杂质中心的g因子g∥,g⊥和超精细结构常数A∥和A⊥.计算中,不仅考虑了基态和激发态间的组态相互作用效应,而且考虑了3d7离子d轨道与配体p轨道之间的共价效应,与这两种效应相关的参数可由所研究晶体的光谱和结构数据得到.在考虑了键长与键角的微弱畸变后,理论计算值与实验观测值符合较好.     

ZnSe：Ti^2＋光谱与EPR参量的共价模型

给出了在强共价性晶体中计算3d^2离子光谱与g因数的共价模型。在本工作中，采用了修正后的Sugano-Tanabe近似图像推导了考虑共价性贡献在内的3d^2离子能级矩阵和^3A2基态的g因数计算公式，应用该模型，计算了在Td对称下的掺Ti^2 金属离子的ZnSe晶体的光谱与g因数。     

氘化锂中Rh2+｛A｝中心g因子和超精细结构常数的理论研究

基于晶体场模型,建立了四角对称(压缩八面体)中4d7离子的各向异性g因子g‖、g⊥和超精细结构常数A‖、A⊥的微扰公式,并应用于氘化锂(LiD)中Rh2+｛A｝中心。考虑了立方场参量Dq、四角场参量Ds和Dt对g因子的贡献,以及芯区极化常数κ和杂质离子4d和5s轨道混合引起的缩小因子H对超精细结构常数的贡献。计算表明,理论与实验符合较好,对应的参量值分别为Ds≈-313cm-1,Dt≈-52cm-1,H≈0.502,即体系具有一定程度的四角畸变和中心离子5s轨道混合。     

KNbO3:Ir4+ 晶体自旋哈密顿参量和缺陷结构的研究

采用低自旋态(2T2)d5离子在三角对称中的公式, 计算了KNbO3:Ir4+ 晶体的自旋哈密顿参量g因子g//,g⊥和超精细结构常数A//,A⊥. 计算结果与实验值符合较好. 同时, 计算还获得了Ir4+离子在KNbO3晶体中的缺陷结构信息,对上述结果进行了讨论.     

LaSrGaO4:Cu2+晶体电子顺磁共振参量和缺陷结构的研究

采用3d9离子在四角对称中的高阶微扰公式,计算了LaSrGaO:Cu2+晶体的电子顺磁共振（EPR）参量g因子g∥,g⊥和超精细结构常数A∥,A⊥.计算结果与实验值较好符合.由于晶体中顺磁杂质中心的EPR参量与其缺陷结构密切相关,本计算还获得了Cu2+杂质中心缺陷结构的信息.我们对上述结果进行了讨论.     

Ru3+离子在Y3Al5O12晶体中的缺陷结构和自旋哈密顿参量研究

采用合适的模型和参量,用适于强场低自旋（S=1/2）d5组态的微扰公式计算了4d5离子Ru3+在Y3Al5O12晶体中的自旋哈密顿参量（g因子g∥, g⊥和超精细结构常数 A∥和A⊥）.通过计算,合理地解释了这些自旋哈密顿参量并获得了Ru3+杂质中心在Y3Al5O12晶体中的缺陷结构.     

ZnO:V3+及CdS:V3+的零场分裂和g因子的研究

考虑到３ｄ＾ｎ离子ｄｅ轨道和ｔ２轨道的径向部分在晶体中以不同的方式畸变，及由于中心离子ｄ电子与配体ｐ电子相互混合而引起的配体旋轨耦合作用，对ＥＰＲ参量Ｄ因子和ｇ位移Δｇ∥（＝ｇ∥＝ｇｓ），Δｇ⊥（＝ｇ⊥－ｔｓ）的贡献，用一种基于离子簇方法的模型，计算了ＺｎＯ：Ｖ＾３＋及ＣｄＳ：Ｖ＾３＋晶体的零场分裂Ｄ因子和ｇ位移Δｇ∥，Δｇ⊥，结果与实验值吻合较好。     

KMgF_3∶Ni~(2+)晶体局域结构研究

采用赵敏光等的μkα模型，在强场图象中建立了3d^8电子组态的多重态计算公式，利用高阶微挠公式推导出顺磁g因数的计算解析表达式，并在能量矩阵、g因数与掺杂真实晶体结构常数之间建立起关联公式．将此模型应用于KMgF3：Ni^2＋晶体，计算其d—d跃迁光谱和EPR谱并与实验数据对比，发现KMgF3晶体在掺入Ni^2＋后其结构应发生同向延伸变化，畸变量△R=0．004nm，计算结果与实验值符合较好．     

Y2Ti2O7: Cr3+晶体中Cr3+杂质中心EPR参量及缺陷结构研究

本文利用强场图像中的高阶微扰公式计算了Y₂Ti₂O₇:Cr³⁺晶体的电子顺磁共振谱（EPR）参量(g因子g_//,g⊥和零场分裂D),计算中采用双旋-轨耦合参量模型,同时考虑了中心离子和配体的旋-轨耦合对EPR参量的贡献,计算结果与实验值很好地吻合.结果表明Cr³⁺掺入Y₂Ti₂O₇晶体会引起O^2-偏向[111]方向（C₃轴）2.55°,同时,杂质中心O^2--Cr³⁺键长相对于基质晶体的O^2--Ti⁴⁺键长增加0.005 A.     

ZnO∶V~(3 )及CdS∶V~(3 )的零场分裂和g因子的研究

考虑到３ｄｎ离子ｄ电子ｅ轨道和ｔ２轨道的径向部分在晶体中以不同的方式畸变，及由于中心离子ｄ电子与配体ｐ电子相互混合而引起的配体旋轨耦合作用，对ＥＰＲ参量Ｄ因子和ｇ位移Δｇ∥（＝ｇ∥－ｇｓ），Δｇ⊥（＝ｇ⊥－ｔｓ）的贡献，用一种基于离子簇方法的模型，计算了ＺｎＯ∶Ｖ３＋及ＣｄＳ∶Ｖ３＋晶体的零场分裂Ｄ因子和ｇ位移Δｇ∥，Δｇ⊥，结果与实验值吻合较好     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that