正性生活事件对大学生学校适应的影响:品味的中介作用

为了考察当前大学生学校适应的现状及正性生活事件、品味与学校适应的关系,采用生活事件量表、品味信念量表和学校适应问卷对487名大学生施测。结果发现,大学生的学校适应总体状况良好;大学生学校适应的性别差异不显著,一年级学生的学校适应状况显著低于二、三年级;正性生活事件和大学生的学校适应间呈显著正相关,正性生活事件能够显著预测学校适应;正性生活事件与品味间呈显著正相关,正性生活事件能显著预测品味;品味与大学生的学校适应间呈显著正相关,品味能显著预测学校适应;品味在正性生活事件和学校适应间的部分中介作用显著。当前大学生的学校适应总体状况良好,正性生活事件一方面对学校适应起直接影响,另一方面通过品味对学校适应起间接影响。     

同伴支持与大学生情绪适应的关系:情绪调节自我效能感的中介作用

为了探究同伴支持、大学生情绪适应与情绪调节自我效能感之间的关系,采用同伴支持量表、情绪调节自我效能感量表和大学生适应量表中情绪适应分量表对720名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现,大学生情绪适应现状较好,在性别、年级、留守经历上有显著差异,女生情绪适应得分显著高于男生,老生情绪适应得分显著高于新生,无留守经历学生情绪适应得分显著高于有留守经历学生。同伴支持对大学生情绪适应有显著正向预测作用;同伴支持对大学生情绪调节自我效能感有显著正向预测作用;情绪调节自我效能感对大学生情绪适应有显著正向预测作用;情绪调节自我效能感在同伴支持与大学生情绪适应之间的部分中介作用显著。     

基于文化适应的贵州少数民族大学生心理健康服务初探

贵州作为少数民族较多省份，大学生进入高校后往往存在文化适应困难的情况，这种情况和其心理健康状况是息息相关的。本文分析了文化适应的内涵以及大学生文化适应存在的问题，讨论了文化适应与大学生心理健康的关系，认为少数民族大学生文化适应和心理健康具有十分密切的联系，据此提出开展基于文化适应的少数民族大学生心理健康服务四个方面的内容。     

福州市不同性别大学生社会适应性的发展研究

目的：考察福州市不同性别大学生社会适应性的发展状况。方法：采用卢谢峰（2003）的《大学生适应性量表》对福州市4所大学的697名大学生展开调查。结果：（1）福州市大学生在社会适应的7个维度上存在发展不均衡的状况,适应水平最高的是生活自理适应性,接着依次是角色适应性、身心症状表现、人际适应性、环境的总体认同和学习适应性,最差的是职业选择适应性;（2）大学生的适应类型可以分为适应性水平较强、适应性水平一般和适应性水平较差三种,且各年级适应类型分布存在显著差异;（3）女大学生的学习适应性显著优于男大学生;（4）男女大学生在社会适应的发展上呈现差异：男大学生在人际适应、角色适应、生活自理适应和身心症状表现上呈现大一强、大二弱、大三强、大四弱的波动态势;而女大学生随着年级增长,在各项适应维度上表现出稳定的发展态势。结论：福州市大学生社会适应性的发展不均衡,不同性别大学生社会适应性呈现不同的发展态势。     

大学生生活适应性实证研究

本文研究大学生性别差异、年级差异、是否为独生子女、生源地等因素在气候环境适应、饮食文化适应、语言环境适应等方面的适应表现。通过对研究结果的分析,呼吁高校应加强大学生心理健康教育,提高大学生生活适应性,促进大学生健康成长,为进入社会独立生活打下良好的基础。     

大学生专业承诺与学习适应关系研究

通过大学生专业承诺量表和大学生学习适应量表对405名大学生进行测量,结果显示大学生的专业承诺和学习适应水平一般,在性别和年级上专业承诺与学习适应的不同维度存在差异,而在独生子女与否变量上不存在差异;继续承诺是学习适应的重要预测变量。     

大学生学校适应性与主观幸福感的调查研究

采用卢谢峰编制的"大学生适应性量表"和"总体幸福感量表"对5所贵州高校的464名大学生的学校适应性和主观幸福感进行调查研究。结果显示:大学生的主观幸福感总分与学校适应性总分存在十分显著的正相关;大学生的主观幸福感与学校适应性的人际适应、角色适应、生活自理适应及身心症状因子存在显著的正相关,而其中角色适应相关最高;在各维度中,角色适应和身心症状对幸福感最具有预测力。     

大学生职业不适应性问题探析

本文旨在分析形成大学生职业不适应的成因,提出解决大学生职业不适应的有效途径,来帮助他们养成正确的择业观念,从而有效地缓解大学生在择业中出现的困难。     

大学生就业问题的几点思考

面对当前毕业生就业存在的问题 ,应积极适应市场经济和教育大众化趋势 ,切实做好大学毕业生就业工作 ,坚持理想教育 ;不断更新大学生就业观念 ;不断增强大学生就业实力 ;加强对大学生职业意识的教育与引导 ;着力培养大学生耐挫折能力和良好的心理素质适应社会变化。     

维吾尔族大学生跨文化适应过程调查研究——以兰州大学维吾尔族大学生为例

维吾尔族大学生远离家乡,身处跨文化环境中,面临跨文化各方面适应的问题.本研究对在兰州大学学习的新疆维吾尔族大学生进行了调查,了解他们在内地求学期间的适应情况.目的是了解和把握维吾尔族大学生跨文化适应中遇到的问题,为解决这一问题提供一些依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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