槲皮素作为荧光探针对醋酸根离子的识别作用（英文）

为了探讨天然产物槲皮素作为荧光探针检测醋酸根离子的选择性和灵敏性,实验将不同种类阴离子加入到槲皮素的二甲亚砜溶液中,考查槲皮素溶液的荧光强度变化。实验发现:槲皮素的二甲亚砜溶液在500 nm处有一荧光发射峰,加入醋酸根离子时,该峰强度明显增强,而其他阴离子(Cl~-、Br~-、I~-、ClO~-_4、H_2PO~-_4)对该峰强度无明显影响,同时在Q-Ac~-中加入其他阴离子未引起荧光强度的变化。表明槲皮素对醋酸根离子具有较好的选择性;荧光滴定光谱表明槲皮素对醋酸根离子具有较高的灵敏度,且荧光滴定曲线线性关系较好(R~2=0995),线性范围为1.0×10~(-6)~8.0×10~(-6)mol/L,最低检测限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L;通过Job曲线得到槲皮素与醋酸根离子作用的化学计量比为3∶2,稳定常数为3.11×10~4。核磁等实验表明,醋酸根离子的加入破坏或减弱了体系原有的氢键,促进了槲皮素分子内电荷转移,使槲皮素的荧光强度增强。用该方法检测了样品中微量的醋酸根离子,回收率为98.82%~100.96%,测定结果稳定。     

二苯基硫脲自组装膜电极的制备及其特性

藉金硫键将二苯基硫脲组装在金电极上,形成二苯基硫脲自组装膜电极.利用循环伏安法(CV)和微分脉冲伏安法(DPV),考察氧化还原指示剂在自组装膜上的电子传递过程,并运用离子通道理论探讨膜电极与醋酸根阴离子的作用机理.实验结果表明,二苯基硫脲自组装膜电极在1.0 mol.L-1,V(氯化钾)∶V(乙氰)为3∶2的混合底液中,随着加入醋酸根阴离子阴离子的增加,指示剂的氧化还原峰峰最流增大,峰形查逆性变好,且DPV峰电流与醋酸根阴离子浓度在0~0.07 mol.L-1范围内呈现线性关系.     

槲皮素-过氧化氢荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了槲皮素被过氧化氢氧化后的产物在硼砂溶液中的荧光性质,确定了最佳实验条件,槲皮素浓度在2.0×10-7～1.0×10-5ml·L-1之间与体系荧光强度成线性关系.检出限为1.9×10-8mol·L-1.测定了芦丁水解产物和槐花中槲皮素的含量,并探讨了荧光机制.     

三足罗丹明B酰肼席夫碱化合物对Hg~(2+)的识别性质研究

设计、合成并表征了1种新型的三足罗丹明B酰肼席夫碱化合物1.通过紫外-可见分光光度滴定和荧光滴定研究了阳离子和化合物1的相互作用.结果表明在16种金属离子中,只有Hg~(2+)对化合物1的荧光发射强度有显著的影响,化合物1对Hg~(2+)表现出高选择性和高灵敏度的发光和显色传感.体系的荧光随着汞离子的加入而增强,溶液颜色由无色变成粉红色.化合物1在乙醇-DMF (V/V=4∶1)溶液中与Hg~(2+)以1∶3的比例结合,结合常数为1. 66×106,最低检测限为3×10~(-7)mol/L.     

Lu3+-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-CTMAB体系L*-L型荧光反应的研究及其分析应用

研究表明8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与Lu3 和CTMAB形成稳定的三元离子缔合物,发射Lu3 微扰的配体的荧光.表面活性剂CTMAB的加入提高了量子效率,使荧光强度增加10倍.对于此三元体系,体系的荧光强度与Lu3 的浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,当信噪比=2时,检测限为4.0×10-7mol/L,采用多点增量标准加入法测定了重稀土混合样品中的Lu3 ,结果满意.     

罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及在铜离子测定中的应用

合成了对铜离子有很强选择性的罗丹明类荧光探针。在乙腈/水(体积比1∶1)溶液中,当加入Cu2+后,探针显桃红色,随Cu2+浓度增大,荧光强度增强,发射荧光波长红移。并在2.8×10-7~2.8×10-5mol/L范围内,Cu2+离子浓度与荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系。其它常见离子引起很小的荧光光谱变化,合成的试剂可用于高选择性的检测铜。     

一种用于氟离子可视化检测的荧光探针

丙二腈与6-羟基-2-萘甲醛反应合成2-(6-羟基萘-2-亚甲基)丙二腈(探针1),并将其作为荧光探针用于检测氟离子.在测试体系中,探针1的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液为浅黄色,几乎没有荧光;加入氟离子后,溶液颜色立刻变为粉红色,且溶液显示蓝色荧光;而加入其他阴离子,溶液未显示荧光.研究还发现探针1对氟离子具有较强的选择性和较高的灵敏度;Job's法得出探针1与氟离子之间的配比为1:1;核磁滴定结果表明加入氟离子后,探针1上的酚羟基发生去质子化反应;分子轨道理论计算得出,探针1去质子化后HOMO-LUMO能级差增大,明显改变了溶液颜色和荧光光谱.     

IO3--I3--吖啶红体系的共振散射光谱研究及应用

在过量的I-存在的稀盐酸介质中,当有IO3-存在时,IO3-与过量的I-反应生成I3-,I3-与吖啶红、吖啶橙染料均可形成离子缔合微粒。吖啶红、吖啶橙分别在540、480 nm有较强吸收峰,在550、520 nm有较强荧光峰,吖啶红体系在605 nm处产生1个较强的共振散射(RS)峰,IO3-浓度在1.0×10-7~4.0×10-6mol/L与605nm波长处的共振散射光强度成线性关系。吖啶橙体系在560 nm处产生1个较强的共振散射(RS)峰,碘酸根浓度在2.0×10-7~1.2×10-5mol/L与560 nm波长处的共振散射光强度成线性关系。据此建立测定食盐中碘酸根的一种共振散射光谱法。采用此体系测定食盐中碘酸根,结果满意。     

Dy~（3＋）-氟哌酸-十二烷基苯磺酸钠体系荧光增敏反应的研究及其分析应用

研究发现镝与氟哌酸发生荧光反应,形成荧光络合物,发射配体微扰的中心离子的M*-M型特征荧光.加入表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠生成三元离子缔合物,使体系的荧光与二元体系相比增强14倍.结果表明在最佳试验条件下,Dy3+的浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,当信噪比等于3时,检测限为2.0×10-7mol/L.采用标准加入法测定了合成稀土样品中镝的含量,结果满意.     

基于TMPyP卟啉与SDS组装体的铜离子荧光传感

meso-四(N-甲基吡啶基)卟啉(TMPyP)在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的水溶液中具有强的荧光发射,文章考察了铜离子加入TMPyP-SDS组装体后,体系荧光强度的变化。研究表明:TMPyP-SDS组装体系中加入铜离子后,体系的荧光强度发生显著的猝灭,从而建立了选择性识别铜离子(Cu~(2+))的荧光传感体系。该检测方法的相对标准偏差为1.5%(10μmol/L),线性范围5.2×10~(-6)～3.3×10~(-4) mol/L,检出限为7.63×10~(-7) mol/L。该组装体系有望实现对水溶液中铜离子的定量检测。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that