不确定时滞TCP/AQM系统的滑模控制

针对具有非匹配不确定项和输入时滞的TCP线性化动态系统进行特殊线性变换,将原不确定时滞系统转化为无时滞系统.在新坐标下,基于滑模控制(SMC)设计了一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法.根据滑模到达条件设计了一种控制策略,基于LMI技术给出线性滑动超平面的设计方法,通过Lyapunov函数证明了系统的稳定性.仿真结果表明,该算法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,尤其是在网络条件变化的情况下,该方法优于传统的滑模控制,能实现准确的跟踪,具有良好的鲁棒性.     

不确定TCP网络中的滑模主动队列管理算法

为解决传输控制协议(transmission control protocol,TCP)网络中的拥塞问题,提出了一种基于滑模控制理论的主动队列管理(active queue management,AQM)算法.该算法基于线性TCP网络拥塞控制模型,为补偿网络中不确定因素的影响,采用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality,LMI)设计了一个渐近稳定的滑模面,从而使滑模面的设计问题转化为LMI的求解问题.通过在拥塞控制系统中应用一个改进的到达条件明显地降低了系统的抖振,满足该到达条件的控制器能够使路由器中队列长度的振荡得到有效的抑制.不同情况下的仿真结果表明该算法具有良好...     

时滞TCP网络的自适应滑模控制

针对具有输入时滞和状态时滞的TCP网络的拥塞控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应滑模控制的主动队列管理算法。通过引入一个特殊变换将原时滞系统转化为无时滞系统,从而消除时滞带来的影响。考虑到网络系统不确定性上界很难获得,提出了一种自适应律以适应系统的不确定的上界,并根据此自适应律设计了一个滑模控制器,所设计的控制器不仅可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,而且维持较小的队列振荡。仿真结果表明,该算法可以获得良好的暂态和稳态响应,该方法优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制。     

网上交易系统性能优化算法

基于TPC-W基准对网上交易系统的性能测试及分析进行研究,找出了影响系统性能的瓶颈,进而提出一种基于TPC-W的网上交易系统性能优化算法.该算法使用队列调度和管理来协助实现拥塞控制,根据先到先服务的原则,公平处理到达缓冲区的服务请求,能有效解决系统拥塞问题,从而达到算法优化,提高系统性能的目的.通过实验可知,使用优化算法前,交易响应时间随着远程浏览器(RBE)数量增加而迅速提高;而使用优化算法之后,每种交易的响应时间提高到一定程度之后趋于稳定,符合优化算法设计的预期效果.     

通信延迟下智能电动汽车队列分布式自适应鲁棒控制

针对通信延迟影响下的智能电动汽车队列控制问题,提出了一种智能电动汽车队列分布式自适应鲁棒控制方法。建立考虑非线性项、参数不确定性和外部干扰因素影响的智能电动汽车纵向队列动力学模型,并基于逆模型补偿技术,消除了非线性项对队列系统的影响;构建通信延迟作用下智能电动汽车队列分布式状态反馈控制结构,给出通信延迟、外部干扰和参数不确定性下的智能电动汽车队列闭环系统模型;使用特征值分解对通信延迟下智能电动汽车队列通信拓扑进行解耦,采用线性矩阵不等式处理方法,推导出通信延迟下智能电动汽车队列自适应控制器的存在条件,该矩阵不等式是低维的,与智能电动汽车队列长度无关。基于Lyapunov理论对时滞队列系统稳定性进行分析,验证系统的稳定性;仿真试验验证了所提出的通信延迟下队列分布式自适应鲁棒控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于反向传播神经网络的Ad Hoc网络PID拥塞控制

为了改进比例积分微分(PID)控制在Ad Hoc网络主动队列管理(AQM)中的动态性能,优化PID控制参数的整定,该文提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络的PID拥塞控制AQM方案。该文将Ad Hoc网络的分组丢弃分为拥塞丢弃和无线丢弃,考虑分组的到达与丢失为流体,推导了拥塞窗口和队列长度的随机微分关系,通过小扰动线性化理论,获得Ad Hoc网络AQM拥塞控制模型。根据该模型,设计了基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的PID队列控制器,该算法可以根据网络状况对控制器PID系数进行自适应的调整。MATLAB和网络模拟器(NS)仿真表明,在突发流、链路容量及时延时变的Ad Hoc网络中,新算法在收敛速度和队列抖动上优于PID。     

具有时滞网络系统的滑模控制

针对TCP(传输控制协议)网络的拥塞控制问题,采用滑模控制理论提出了一种新的主动队列管理算法.考虑到网络中同时具有状态时滞和输入时滞的线性TCP动态系统,首先利用特殊变换将原不确定时滞系统转化为无时滞系统.在新的坐标下,设计了一个最优的滑动模面,而且所选择的控制律能够有效抑制路由器中队列长度的振荡,实现准确的跟踪.仿真结果进一步证实了该控制策略的可行性.     

基于自适应全局滑模控制的主动队列管理算法

针对TCP网络的拥塞控制问题,采用滑模控制理论提出了一种新的主动队列管理算法。考虑到UDP流干扰的情况,设计了基于自适应全局滑模控制的主动队列管理算法。该算法保证网络系统在整个控制过程中的鲁棒性,并且使用RBF神经网络作为自适应律来消除UDP流干扰对系统的影响。仿真结果表明该算法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制。     

一类带有监控器的自适应模糊神经网络机器人跟踪控制

提出一种自适应模糊神经网络(FNN)监督控制方案。该方案在FNN控制器的基础上串联一个监督控制器,实现对系统的跟踪控制。监督控制器在FNN控制器不能维持系统稳定时发挥作用,从而确保了闭环系统的全局稳定性,且使系统具有良好的跟踪性能。并把此方案应用在机器人跟踪控制上。仿真结果表明了该控制方案的可行性。     

基于遗传算法的机器人模糊控制器设计

提出了一种机器人轨迹跟踪的模糊逻辑与变结构控制相结合的控制器设计方案，采用变结构控制量作为监督控制，首先保证机器人系统状态有界，应用模糊逻辑系统逼近过程的不确定部分，利用改进的遗传算法对模糊逻辑系统的参数进行在线调节，使得系统输出能够跟踪指定轨迹，该控制方案能够消除变结构控制所固有的抖振性，计算机仿真结果表明该控制方案具有良好的跟踪性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that