基于元数据的通用异构数据交换工具

为解决企业数据模型升级等多异构数据库间的数据交换问题,构建基于元数据的通用异构数据交换工具。重点研究ETL驱动元数据描述、通用异构数据交换体系、元数据存储模型。实现基于本体映射的元数据的自动抽取,并用元数据驱动数据抽取、转换和加载引擎功能。工具在大庆石油勘探研究院数据中心建设中应用,取得了良好效果。     

基于元数据的ETL工具设计与实现

通过分析ETL与元数据的关系,改进传统ETL构架,自行设计ETL工具,生成数据对象描述和数据对象之间映射关系描述的元数据,指导从多数据源抽取数据,在临时数据库中完成转换并加载到目标数据库,利用临时数据库减轻目标数据库压力,实现通过用户设计修改元数据,从多源业务数据到数据仓库转化的一种灵活设计思想.     

电子政务信息资源元数据库的研究

研究采用元数据库统一管理元数据的方法。通过辨识政务信息资源元数据库的数据需求和功能需求,确立了所选数据库的类型,总结了元数据库的存储策略和索引策略,阐述了元数据对象从关系数据到文件系统的映射关系。最后给出了一个具体的实例,对元数据库如何发展进行了展望。     

元数据驱动的异构数据模型双向映射策略

重点研究异构数据模型间的映射关系,并参考ETL框架思想,设计了针对异构数据模型间数据映射、转换和加载于一身的双向映射策略。分析并定义了数据模型间的映射关系与映射规则。基于元数据驱动理论方法设计了数据映射元模型。并将映射关系按照复杂程度分类,分为简单映射与复合映射关系。明确给出了分类原则。还对双向映射关系进行了描述,并分析了双向映射中遇到的问题。     

基于CIM的EMS数据平台的设计与实现

为了更好地实现异构系统和调度系统的结合,以数据存储需求为驱动,对面向对象的内存数据库技术进行了深入的分析和研究.分析比较了设计方案,并针对遇到的实际问题,找出了不足,设计实现了一个基于CIM的EMS数据平台,给出了基于FastDB和RDF的CIM数据存储方案.该方案避免了模型之间的映射,降低了CIM模型构建的复杂度,增强了其可维护性、稳定性.     

ETL技术在复杂数据迁移项目中的应用

针对数据迁移中ETL技术的实现问题,指出可以通过构造输入数据库和中间数据库,利用Datastage工具和PL/SQL程序相结合的方式进行数据迁移.给出了Datastage工具的应用策略和PL/SQL程序实现ETL过程的具体流程.实践表明该方案数据迁移速度较快,能够较好地完成海量数据的迁移任务.     

基于地质技术方法非结构化数据的文档检索研究

文章论述了地质调查技术方法非结构化数据在关系型数据库存储的基础上,进行文档检索技术与方案实现的研究,设计了一个针对多种格式文档进行处理的可扩展的应用服务框架,并在框架中实现对文档的全文和元数据的存储、索引和检索等服务。并对关系型数据库存储和检索非结构化数据的不足进行了分析,提出了以NoSQL数据库支撑地质调查技术方法非结构化数据存储检索的改进方向。     

基于XML数据库的存储及映射研究

XML作为数据库系统,可以把复杂的数据合理的分解,以适应当前的数据库模型,并以其良好的开放性、移动性和适应性等特点,提供了数据库逻辑接口.为了实现XML的潜能,XML的有效存储和映射成为一个必须要解决的技术环节.针对XML数据库研究的现状,介绍了XML数据库存储模式、数据模型及XML与数据库间的映射技术,并给出了实例分析.     

采用多叉树模型数据迁移算法的设计与实现

针对目前传统关系型数据库中的历史数据向非关系型数据库迁移的低效率问题,提出利用多叉树模型对历史数据存储模式进行重构.基于4种模式迁移规则对各表节点之间的关联关系进行分析,推导算法完成传统关系型数据库中存储模式和历史数据的自动化迁移.该算法不受源数据库存储模式的限制,具有一定的通用性.数据迁移实验表明:在查询性能上,基于多叉树的迁移算法比官方迁移工具Sqoop有较大的提高.     

装备制造业服务平台异构数据模型研究与设计

研究分析了异构数据交换的析取、转换、装载等相关技术,元数据技术、Web Services技术和ETL技术,掌握了使用Web Services封装异地和远程的不同异构数据源,设置异构数据源的元数据信息由元数据库综合管理,进一步研究了数据仓库中关键技术,最后实现了使用灵活、操作简捷、可扩充的异构数据集成交换工具.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with