基于遗传算法优化因子的灰色PI预测控制

针对灰色PI预测控制比例因子和积分因子参数整定困难,提出了基于遗传算法参数优化整定的PI型灰色广义预测控制(GPIPC)。灰色PI预测控制(GPIGPC)采用灰色预测控制技术克服时变时滞,用PI(PID)控制技术加强系统的鲁棒性,运用遗传算法在线优化整定灰色PI预测控制的比例因子和积分因子,增强了系统的跟踪特性和抗恒值扰动特性,极大程度地减少了模型时延失配和模型增益失配的影响。仿真实例表明,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和抗干扰性。     

最优PI控制器参数整定及评价

传统的PI(proportional-integral)控制器整定公式不能灵活地适应具体控制系统特定的性能要求。该文提出一种面向性能指标的最优PI控制器参数整定和鲁棒性评价的方法。首先基于广义Hermite-Biehler定理,计算保证闭环系统稳定的PI控制器参数范围;然后利用具有全局寻优能力的遗传算法,按照指定的性能指标在该范围内进行参数优化。根据Monte-Carlo随机试验原理,对模型参数在一定范围内摄动时的鲁棒稳定性和性能鲁棒性进行了定量的比较和评价。仿真研究表明,方法在指定的性能指标上取得了满意的控制效果,在模型发生摄动时与其他4种方法相比较,具有较好的性能鲁棒性。     

一种无刷直流电机模糊比例积分控制器的设计

为克服传统的比例积分(PI)控制器参数整定方法在无刷直流电机控制中存在精度低、抗干扰能力弱等缺点,提出了一种基于粒子群-引力(PSO-GSA)算法的模糊PI控制器设计方法。PSO-GSA算法融合了PSO算法的全局开发能力和GSA算法的局部探索性能,具有更加优异的最优值搜索能力。将PSO-GSA算法用于优化模糊PI控制器的量化因子和比例因子,实现了模糊控制对PI控制器的实时、高精度调节。仿真和实验表明,该方法可以使得无刷直流电机控制有较好的稳定性和鲁棒性,电机转速控制的精度有显著提高。     

基于SOA算法的六相永磁同步电机控制策略研究

现在的永磁同步电机多采用PI控制,控制器参数整定的合理与否对控制器的性能具有重要的影响.而PI控制器的难点在于其参数的整定,因此对PI控制器的参数进行优化显得尤为重要.在现在的工业控制中,PI参数整定多依赖于经典法,也有单纯形法、专家整定法以及智能算法中的遗传算法及粒子群算法等.对六相永磁同步电机矢量控制的模型进行仿真,并将SOA(即人群搜索算法)应用于六相永磁同步电机的PI控制器的参数整定中,仿真结果表明:人群搜索算法具有收敛精度高的特点,能够同时实现仿真模型中各个PI控制器参数的整定,最终输出的曲线非常令人满意,有效的解决了PI控制器参数整定难的问题.     

广义预测PID控制算法

本文根据广义预测控制(Generalized Predictive Control,简写GPC)与PID控制控制律结构的相似性,通过对广义预测控制性能指标函数中控制加权序列Qj(z-1)的配置给定,导出了具有PID算法结构的广义预测控制律。从而借助广义预测控制算法参数的递推关系链,自动优化整定PID调节参数,并实施广义预测PID控制。     

基于系统辨识的滑油试验台油温智能控制

针对航空发动机滑油试验台油温控制系统时变、时滞、非线性和难在线实时控制等问题,提出应用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法对系统参数在线辨识和遗传算法整定模糊PID初始参数的组合控制方案。通过matlab编程仿真,和常规方法整定的PID控制及模糊PID控制对比,结果表明,这种基于系统辨识的智能控制算法在系统的稳定性、抗干扰性及鲁棒性方面,明显优于常规控制算法。     

一种无刷直流电机模糊PI控制器设计

为克服传统的PI控制器参数整定方法在无刷直流电机控制中存在精度低、抗干扰能力弱等的不足,本文提出了一种基于PSO-GSA算法的模糊PI控制器设计方法。PSO-GSA算法融合了PSO算法的全局开发能力和GSA算法的局部探索性能,具有更加优异的最优值搜索能力。将PSO-GSA算法用于优化模糊PI控制器的量化因子和比例因子,实现了模糊控制对PI控制器的实时、高精度调节。仿真和实验表明,该方法可以使得无刷直流电机控制有较好的稳定性和鲁棒性,电机转速控制的精度有显著提高。     

预测型智能自整定PID控制器

提出一种预测控制和遗传算法相结合的自整定ＰＩＤ控制算法．该算法利用预测技术克服时滞,利用遗传算法优化ＰＩＤ控制器的参数．通过对工业过程中典型的大时滞被控过程进行数字仿真表明,这种控制算法鲁棒性强、响应速度快、抗干扰能力强,对控制系统有扰动、参数时变尤其时滞时变的大时滞生产过程有较好的控制效果．     

基于遗传算法的多变量增量型广义预测控制

针对多变量增量型广义预测控制算法增量系数难于根据系统特性选择的问题,提出基于遗传算法的多变量增量型广义预测控制算法.多变量增量型广义预测控制算法通过将求解出来的控制增量分别乘以相应的增量系数,来提高系统的鲁棒性和稳定性,同时采用阶梯式的控制策略降低多变量广义预测控制算法的计算量,运用改进的遗传算法优化整定多变量增量型广义预测控制的增量系数增强系统的跟踪特性.通过原油常压塔的侧线产品质量控制的仿真,验证了该方法有较好的鲁棒牲和抗干扰性.     

基于遗传算法的模糊控制器参数优化

针对非线性量化因子模糊控制器的参数对系统性能影响和参数间的相互制约,提出了一种基于遗传算法的参数整定与优化方法,并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明通过该方法寻优的系统具有更好的响应速度和控制精度;当对象结构或参数发生变化时,非线性量化因子模糊控制器可以重新整定参数,以保持良好的控制效果,具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the