扰动KdV方程解的先验估计

对于带微扰的KdV方程u_t+6uu_x+u_xx=εR(u),(ε＞0),在初值u₀(x)∈C∞(-∞,+∞),当|x|→∞时指数衰减的条件下,分别构造出带两种不同扰动项的KdV方程的扰动孤立波解满足的能量关系式,并运用能量分析方法对扰动的孤立波解进行先验估计,得到如下结论：(1)R(u)=δ(εt)u, δ(s)∈C［0,+∞),δ(0)=0,时,解在-∞＜x＜+∞,0≤εt≤T内一致有界;(2)R(u)=-Δ(εt)u_xxx,Δ(0)=0,Δ(s)∈C¹［0,+∞), 解在-∞＜x＜+∞,0≤εt≤T,0≤ε≤ε₁内一致有界。     

一类奇异半线性反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题解的Blow-up问题

研究了如下奇异半线性反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题:ut-(1/t)Δu=vp t>ε>0,x∈Rnvt-(1/t)Δv=up t>ε>0,x∈Rn(1)limt→εu(t,x)=u0(x)x∈Rnlimt→εv(t,x)=v0(x)x∈Rn(2)其中,p>1,u0(x),v0(x)∈L∞(Rn),u0(x)≥0,v0(x)≥0,且u0(x),v0(x)不恒为零.证明了其非负局部解在有限时间内Blow-up.     

一类椭圆边值问题的广义解

本文研究椭圆边值问题-Δu+λ|u|p-2u=h(x),x∈RN u(x)→0,|x|→∞ 广义解的存在性.其中1≤N,1＜p＜+∞,λ＞0,h∈LP'(RN),p1=p/p-1.利用变分方法及临界点理论得到该问题在空间εp中至少存在的一个广义解.     

一维空间中一类波方程的渐近理论

研究了一维空间中一类非线性波方程初值问题utt-uxx+p2u=εf(t,x,u,ε),t＞0,0＜x＜∞;u(0,x,ε)=u0(x,ε),ut(0,x,ε)=u1(x,ε),的渐近理论.在古典意义上研究了在长时间阶|ε|-(1)/(2)时解的适定性及形式近似解的合理性,并对近似解作了描述.     

一类Boussinesq方程整体解的渐近理论

研究如下带阻尼Boussinesq方程Cauchy问题的整体解utt-auttxx-2butxx=-cuxxxx uxx-αu β(up)xx,u(x,0)=ε2(x),　ut(x,0)=ε2ψ(x),其中x∈R1,t>0,a,b,c,α是正常数,β∈R1,ε>0是小参数,p 2是正整数.假设a c-b2>0时,得到了上面问题整体解的适定性及长时间渐近解.     

一类Boussinesq方程的Sobolev指数

研究了如下Boussinesq方程Cauchy问题的整体解：utt-aΔutt-2bΔut=-cΔ2u+Δu-αu+βΔ(up),u(x,0)=ε2(x),ut(x,0)=ε2ψ(x). 其中x∈Rn, n≥2, t>0, a, b, c, α是正常数,β∈R, ε>0是小参数, p≥2是正整数. 当a+c-b2>0时,得到了上面问题整体解的存在性, 而且得到方程的Sobolev指数是n2-1p-1.     

非局部波动方程组解的半无界问题

主要考虑半无界域上非局部波动方程组的初边值问题:2u1t2=Δu1+‖u2(.,t)‖p,2tu22=Δu2+‖u1(.,t)‖q,0x+∞,t0,u1(x,0)=f1(x),u2(x,0)=f2(x),u1t(x,0)=g1(x),ut2(x,0)=g2(x),0x+∞,u1(0,t)≡0,u2(0,t)≡0,t0。(1)根据对称性,假定p≤q,证明了当0pq≤1时(1)的解全局存在;假定Φ1(T)=∫T+∞φ1(x)dx=O(T-α1),Φ2(T)=∫T+∞φ2(x)dx=O(T-α2),证明了当2+2/qα1+pα2,而且pq1时,(1)的解在有限时刻爆破。     

一类Rosenau方程的Sobolev指数

在研究紧离散动力系统时,为了克服KdV方程不能描绘波与波、波与墙的相互作用而提出了Rosenau方程.主要研究如下一类Rosenau方程Cauchy问题的整体解{utt-2aΔut+Δ2utt=-bΔ2u+Δu+Δ(up),u(x,0)=ε2Φ(x),ut(x,0)=ε2ψ(x),其中,x∈Rn,n≥2,t>0,a、b是正常数,ε>0是小参数,p≥2是正整数.当b-a2>0时,运用Fourier变换和扰动方法,将在Sobolev空间中得到上面问题整体解的存在唯一性及形式解的长时间渐近性,并得到了方程的Sobolev指数是n/2-1/p-1.     

一类Cauchy问题整体解的适定性

研究Cauchy问题utt-△u=εF(u) ,　t>0 ,x∈R2 ,u(0 ,x) =f(x) ,ut(0 ,x) =g(x) ,　x∈R2 ,其中△ =∑2i=1 2 x2i,ε是正参数 .在初值和非齐次项F(u)满足一定条件 ,ε充分小时 ,得到了Cauchy问题整体解的适定性 .     

解抛物型偏微分方程奇异摄动问题的变分——差分方法

本文对抛物型偏微分方程的初边值问题:-u/t+ε(u/x~2)+a(x,t)u/x-b9(x,t)u=f(x,t),0相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that