RTP/RTCP在IP-PBX系统中的应用

IP PBX(IP 专用交换机)系统是近年来计算机网与传统电话系统技术融合领域的研究热点,而如何在IP PBX系统中提供有QoS(服务质量)保证的实时通信能力成为一个关键技术。在介绍IP PBX系统和RTP/RTCP(实时传输协议 /实际传输控制协议 )的基本原理和功能的基础上详细分析了利用RTP/RTCP为IP PBX系统提供QoS保证的技术细节。     

基于Web的实时监控系统QoS管理

QoS管理是基于Web的实时监控系统的重要研究内容。在实时监控系统中,任务处理具有截止期限的约束,即任务必须或尽量在截止期限内完成,这与常见的没有时间约束的网络QoS管理有着显著的不同,因此其处理方式也不同。为满足基于Web的实时监控系统任务处理需求,本文设计了一种以实时数据库为核心、B/S架构的实时监控系统架构,详细分析了该架构QoS管理所涉及到的核心技术,包括准入控制、信源整形、调度、反馈控制等,向用户提供保证的QoS。     

基于H．323标准的视频会议系统中QoS技术的研究

针对实时多媒体应用对IP网络QoS的严格要求,着重分析了影响IP视频会议系统中Qos服务质量保证的因素,提出实现IP视频会议系统中QoS服务质量的具体措施和方法,并设计出一种基于源端的实时媒体流传输速率控制算法.最后讨论了为视频会议实施QoS应注意的其它问题,以及有待进一步研究的Qos技术.     

分布式变电站远程视频监控系统的广域通信策略

高可靠、灵活性好的视频监控系统是变电站自动化系统的重要扩展，针对牵引供电系统的特殊情况，讨论了变电站远程视频监控系统的视频通信策略，设计了基于E1光纤信道的视频广域网，比较了基于轮询和复合包转发方式的通信方式，较好地解决了视频和报警信息的传输冲突难点，针对电铁专线监控的信道干扰及Internet等公用网监控的带宽动态变化的问题，提出了一种基于RTP／UDP／IP协议的视频传输体系结构．通过RTP协议的QoS反馈信息，可对视频源端的编码输出比特率进行动态调节，并给出了比特率调整的带宽控制算法．现场运行表明，基于该通信策略的视频监控系统具有可靠性好，通道利用率高，适应性强等优点．     

嵌入式实时视频通信系统设计与关键技术研究

为了解决嵌入式视频通信系统普遍存在的实时性不好,服务质量不可控的问题,论述了嵌入式实时视频通信系统设计以及系统实现过程中若干关键技术问题的解决方案。在TI DM642EVM视频处理平台上设计并实现了一个嵌入式实时视频传输系统。提出应用层服务质量(QoS:Quality of Service)控制机制,实现了网络视频的实时传输。参考IP网络多媒体通信协议H.323框架进行系统控制,采用实时传输协议(Real-Tim eTransport Protocol)进行传输控制和网络状况反馈。实验结果表明,在同等网络条件下,这种QoS控制机制具有较好的视频传输质量,而且具有良好的扩展性。     

上海城市快速路交通监控系统架构及模型

基于对快速路交通状况的分析，提出建立先进交通监控系统的必要性．构建了由外场设备、通信系统及监控中心构成的系统总体架构．建立了交通检测数据优化模型、交通状态自动辨识模型和实时行程时间预测模型，并应用于快速路交通监控系统建设和运行．     

带有QoS的分布式仿真通信机制研究

QoS和分布式虚拟仿真都是近年来研究的热点,分布式虚拟仿真系统中对于通信机制的QoS 要求很大程度上决定了仿真系统的准确性和实时性.以一个飞机仿真训练系统为基础,重点讨论了分布式仿真系统中的通信机制及对通信的QoS请求,建立了基于内容的区分队列模型,模型采用CBWFQ基础上的LLQ队列调度算法来满足IP请求的QoS,提高了分布式仿真的实时性和准确性,并通过试验分析验证了模型的可用性.     

基于隧道agent的端到端QOS

目前，在IP网上数据的通信可通过RSVP实现端到端的QoS．但在数据流传送的路径上有不支持RSVP的路由器，就不能利用RSVP实现端到端的QoS．本文提出把不支持RSVP的路由器组成隧道，并利用隧道agent实现端到端的QoS．     

VOIP中的QoS应用研究

针对VoIP(Voice over IP)语音通信技术中所出现的服务质量要求,分析影响VoIP中QoS因素。并从应用层和网络层分别研究了对应的QoS控制方法和机制。比较了当前VoIP的QoS流行解决方案:集成服务IntServ/,区分服务Diffserv和多协议标签交换(MPLS),最后得出实时业务VoIP在IP网络上的服务质量需要多层次的机制保证。     

利用RSVP-TE协议以提高IMS承载网络QoS机制

IMS是3GPP提出的用于提供各种实时应用和服务的体系结构,需要端到端QoS的支持。在IMS框架下,核心网络的信令和数据都基于IP承载,所以IMS的QoS有赖于其承载网IP网络的QoS。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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